San Rafael de Velasco or San Rafael is the seat of the San Rafael Municipality in the José Miguel de Velasco Province, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. It is part of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos. In 1990 it was declared a World Heritage Site.[2]
San Rafael de Velasco | |
|---|---|
 Mission church in San Rafael de Velasco, Jesuit Missions of Bolivia | |
  San Rafael de Velasco Location within Bolivia | |
| Coordinates: 16°47′13″S 60°40′26″W / 16.7869°S 60.6738°W | |
| Country |  Bolivia |
| Department |  Santa Cruz Department |
| Province | José Miguel de Velasco Province |
| Municipality | San Rafael Municipality |
| Canton | San Rafael Canton |
| Population (2001)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,057 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (BOT) |
History
editIn 1695, the mission of San José was founded by Jesuit missionaries Juan Bautista Zea and Francisco Hervás. The mission was relocated and rebuilt multiple times due to epidemics (in 1701 and again in 1705) and fires (in 1719). In 1750, the mission was rebuilt yet again.[3][4]
Languages
editThe Tao (Yúnkarirsh) dialect of Chiquitano was spoken in San Rafael.[5]
Today, Camba Spanish, which has many words from Chiquitano, is spoken in San Rafael.[6]
See also
editReferences
editWikimedia Commons has media related to San Rafael de Velasco.
- ^ World-Gazetteer[dead link]
- ^ UNESCO World Heritage: Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos
- ^ Lasso Varela, Isidro José (2008-06-26). "Influencias del cristianismo entre los Chiquitanos desde la llegada de los Españoles hasta la expulsión de los Jesuitas" (in Spanish). Departamento de Historia Moderna, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia UNED. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
- ^ Groesbeck, Geoffrey A. P. (2008). "A Brief History of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos (eastern Bolivia)". Colonialvoyage. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- ^ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian Languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center. pp. 60.
- ^ Nikulin, Andrey (2020). "Contacto de lenguas en la Chiquitanía". Revista Brasileira de Línguas Indígenas. 2 (2): 5–30. doi:10.18468/rbli.2019v2n2.p05-30. S2CID 225674786.