Spectravideo

SpectraVision was founded in 1981 by Harry Fox and Alex Weiss as a distributor of computer games, contracting external developers to write the software. Their main products were gaming cartridges for the Atari 2600, Colecovision and VIC-20. They also made the world's first ergonomic^{[citation needed]} joystick, the QuickShot. In late 1982 the company was renamed to Spectravideo due to a naming conflict with On Command Corporation's Hotel TV system called SpectraVision.^[1]

In the early 1980s, the company developed 11 games for the Atari 2600, including several titles of some rarity: Chase the Chuckwagon, Mangia and Bumper Bash.^[2] A few of their titles were only available through the Columbia House music club.^[3]

The company's first attempt at a computer was an add-on for the Atari 2600 called the Spectravideo CompuMate, with a membrane keyboard and very simple programmability.

Spectravideo's first real computers were the SV-318 and SV-328, released in 1983.^[4][5] Both were powered by a Z80 A at 3.6 MHz, but differed in the amount of RAM (SV-318 had 32KB and SV-328 had 80KB total, of which 16KB was reserved for video) and keyboard style. The main operating system, residing in ROM, was a version of Microsoft Extended BASIC, but if the computer was equipped with a floppy drive, the user had the option to boot with CP/M instead. These two computers were precedent to MSX and not fully compatible with the standard, though the changes made to their design to create MSX were minor. The system had a wide range of optional hardware, for example an adapter making it possible to run ColecoVision games on the SVI. SpectraVideo also created the QuickShot SVI-2000 Robot Arm which could be connected to a Commodore 64 user port or be controlled stand-alone with two joysticks.

In May 1983, Spectravideo went public with the sale of 1 million shares of stock at $6.25 per share in an initial public offering underwritten by brokerage D. H. Blair & Co.^[6]

However, Spectravideo quickly ran into trouble. By December 1983 its stock had fallen to 75 cents per share.^[6] In March 1984, the company agreed to sell a 60% stake of itself to Hong Kong-based Bondwell Holding in a deal that would have also required the resignation of president Harry Fox and vice-president Alex Weiss.^[7] That deal was set aside when Spectravideo was unable to restructure about $2.6 million worth of debt, and another deal where Fanon Courier U.S.A. Inc. would have purchased 80% of the company was struck in July.^[8]

The Fanon Courier deal similarly fell through, and Fox resigned as president in September, with Bondwell Holding purchasing over half of the company's stock and installing Bondwell vice-president Christopher Chan as the new president.^[9]

In May 1984 the Spectravideo SVI-728 was released. This was a MSX compatible machine.^[1][10]

In 1985 the SVI-738, also MSX compatible was released.^[1] The machine came with a built-in 360 KB 3.5" floppy drive.^[11]

The last computer produced by Spectravideo was the SVI-838 (also known as Spectravideo X'Press 16), released in 1986.^[1] It was compatible with both the PC and MSX2 standards.^[12]

The Spectravideo name was used by a UK-based company called SpectraVideo Plc, formerly known as Ash & Newman. That company was founded in 1977, and bought the Spectravideo brand name from Bondwell in 1988. They sold a range of products branded as Logic3, and have no connection to the original Spectravideo products.^[1] The company changed its name to Logic3 in 2006,^[13] and entered administration in 2013 after a licensing deal with Ferrari proved to be a failure.^[14] The company was formally dissolved on 19 April 2016.^[13]

There are 68 games for Spectravideo that are not compatible with MSX computers^[15][16][17]

• Samdal.com: Roger's history of SpectraVision—Spectravideo webpage
• Spectravideo.se: Glenn's Spectravideo webpage