Contents
1 Local Copy of Core Wikipedia Articles On History (approx 1k articles)
1.1 Template
1.2 Notes
1.3 Basics, 63
1.4 History by continent, 8
1.5 History by region, 5
1.6 History by country, 96
1.7 Prehistory and Ancient history, 171
1.8 Middle Ages, 150
1.9 Early modern history, 93
1.10 Modern history, 213
1.11 Historical cities, 1
1.12 Politicians and leaders, 349
1.13 Rebels, revolutionaries and activists, 35
2 Future Reading
Local Copy of Core Wikipedia Articles On History (approx 1k articles)
edit
Date read:
Article class:
Views/day (over past year):
Watchers:
Article size:
My contribs on reading:
This endeavour begun 29 November 2016.
History
Civilization
History of the Earth
History of the world
Date read: 10 December 2016
Article class: B
Views/day (over past year): 1,500
Article size: 150,000
My contribs on reading: Only one small edit.
Archive
Biography
Castle
Estates of the realm
Bourgeoisie
Nobility
Emperor
Feudalism
Graf
Tithe
Auxiliary sciences of history, 15
edit
Archaeology
Archaeological culture
Archaeogenetics
Chronology
Diplomatics
Read on 1st December, 2016.
Start-class.
Daily average views: 43.
No edits but one question asked on talk page about terminology and whether the article could help the layman with this.
Epigraphy
Genealogy
Heraldry
Coat of arms
Date read: 9 January 2017
Article class: Start
Views/day (over past year): 1,500
Watchers: 265
Article size: 23,000
My contribs on reading: None. Tired and just warming up.
Historiography
Conspiracy theory
Numismatics
Palaeography
Philately
Philosophy of history
History of science and technology, 18
edit
History of science
History of agriculture
History of astronomy
History of aviation
History of biology
History of chemistry
History of geography
History of geology
History of physics
History of mathematics
History of economic thought
History of linguistics
History of psychology
History of sociology
History of technology
History of medicine
History of computing hardware
History of writing
History of other topics, 16
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Art history
History of art
Date read: 10 December 2016
Article class: C - very lacking in references.
Views/day (over past year): 550
Article size: 50,000
My contribs on reading: 7 small edits.
Cultural history
History of architecture
History of film
Legal history
Date read: 11 December 2016
Article class: Start
Views/day (over past year): 180
Article size: 21,600
My contribs on reading: 8 small edits, including breaking up one wall of text into three paras.
History of literature
Date read: December 11 2016
Article class: B - an assessment with which I strongly disagree and have told Wikiproject:Literature about.
Views/day (over past year): 300
Article size: 50,000
My contribs on reading: 24 edits including some much more tricky stuff, eg sentence repairing. Left two separate comments on talk page .
Military history
History of music
History of philosophy
History of religions
History of Buddhism
Jewish history
History of Christianity
History of Hinduism
History of Islam
History by continent, 8
edit
History of Africa
History of the Americas
History of North America
History of South America
History of Antarctica
History of Asia
History of Europe
History of Oceania
History by region, 5
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History of Central America
History of the Caribbean
History of the Balkans
History of the Middle East
History of Scandinavia
History by country, 96
edit
History of Egypt
History of Eritrea
History of Ethiopia
Date read: 9 December 2016
Article class: B (though lots of unreferenced stuff in it).
Views/day (over past year): 600 a day (2016)
Article size: 90k
My contribs on reading: 36 edits, many wikifying. Some language fixes. Added ref tags to move inline refs. Two 'unreferenced section' banners.
History of Ghana
History of Libya
History of Madagascar
History of Morocco
History of Nigeria
Nok culture
Read on 3 December 2016.
Tiny article. Wikified a bit and fixed a typo.
231 views a day 2016.
History of Senegal
Read on 1st December 2016
Start-class.
I made 23 copy edits. Many single character changes but some breaking down and reworking of overlong sentences to aid clarity: turns out an editor for en.wp had machine-translated the French article and not tidied it in parts.
74 visitors a day (2016)
French article is better than ours (it was a French colony, of course.)
History of Sierra Leone
History of Somalia
History of South Africa
History of Sudan
History of Argentina
History of Bolivia
History of Brazil
History of Canada
History of Chile
History of Colombia
History of Cuba
History of Ecuador
History of Guyana
History of Haiti
History of Mexico
History of Paraguay
History of Peru
History of the United States
History of Venezuela
History of Afghanistan
History of Azerbaijan
History of Bangladesh
History of Bhutan
History of Burma
History of Cambodia
History of China
History of India
Read on 30th November 2016.
B-Class.
Very few edits made.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Read on 30th November 2016.
May have to read again as was distracted throughout.
History of the Republic of India
History of Indonesia
History of Israel
History of Iraq
History of Iran
History of Japan
History of Korea
History of Lebanon
History of Malaysia
History of Mongolia
History of Nepal
History of Pakistan
History of Palestine
History of the Philippines
History of Saudi Arabia
History of Singapore
History of Sri Lanka
History of Syria
History of Taiwan
History of Thailand
History of Tibet
History of Turkey
History of Vietnam
History of Yemen
History of Albania
Read on 29th November 2016.
Start-class article.
Fully read and copy-edited.
Made about 25 minor edits.
Lots of unreferenced sections.
Arguments on talk page are largely about whether major people of the ancient world should be associated with Albania.
History of Armenia
History of Austria
History of Belgium
History of Bulgaria
History of Croatia
History of Denmark
History of England
History of Estonia
History of Finland
History of France
History of Georgia
History of Germany
History of Greece
History of Hungary
History of Iceland
History of the Republic of Ireland
History of Italy
History of Latvia
History of Lithuania
History of Malta
History of the Netherlands
History of Norway
History of Poland
History of Portugal
History of Romania
History of Russia
History of Scotland
History of Serbia
History of Spain
History of Sweden
History of Switzerland
History of Ukraine
History of the United Kingdom
History of Wales
History of Australia
Read across 1st to 3rd December 2016
B-class article
1,300 views a day on average in 2016
51 edits. I am, at time of writing, the 5th user by number of edits for the article though they were tiny ones.
Asked two questions on talk page. One for advice on a sentence I couldn't fix, one on "what happened to the Dutch colonies?" so I should revisit that at some point.
History of Australia since 1945
History of New Zealand
Prehistory and Ancient history, 171
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Stone Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Chalcolithic
Ancient history
Classical antiquity
Late Antiquity
Hellenistic period
Prehistory
Australopithecus
Read on 3 December 2016.
C-class (but very few references)
Views: 1k a day (2016)
Size: 30,596
My edits: Just one - insert space.
Cro-Magnon
Java Man
Peking Man
Homo erectus
Human evolution
Denisovan
Neanderthal
Paranthropus
Early human migrations
Stone Age, 9
Paleolithic
Lower Paleolithic
Middle Paleolithic
Upper Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic Revolution
Neolithic
Cradle of civilization
Control of fire by early humans
Read on: 3 December 2016
Class: C
Views/day: 667 in 2016
Size: 43,489
My edits: 26 minor - lots of wikilinking, some inter-wiki to Wiktionary. Some repairs to poor sentences, possibly contributed by someone with English as second language. One "not in reference given". A couple of other inline templates, a 'clarify' template.
Ancient Egypt
Naqada III
Pharaoh
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Thebes, Egypt
Memphis, Egypt
Old Kingdom of Egypt
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
New Kingdom of Egypt
Valley of the Kings
Nubia
Kingdom of Kush
Meroë
Kingdom of Aksum
Ancient Carthage
Carthage
Punic Wars
Land of Punt
Andean civilizations
Chavín culture
Norte Chico civilization
Mesoamerica
Maya civilization
Paleo-Indians
Teotihuacan
Olmec
Settlement of the Americas
Zapotec civilization
Silk Road
Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus, 15
edit
Achaemenid Empire
Atropatene
Bactria
Caucasian Albania
Caucasian Iberia
Elam
Susa
Medes
Parthian Empire
Persepolis
Roman–Persian Wars
Saka
Sassanid Empire
Sogdiana
Tocharians
Gojoseon
Jōmon period
Shang Dynasty
Spring and Autumn period
Three Kingdoms of Korea
Warring States period
Zhou Dynasty
Yayoi period
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
Xiongnu
Chola dynasty
Gupta Empire
Indus Valley Civilization
Mohenjo-daro
Indo-Greeks
Indo-Scythians
Kushan Empire
Magadha
Maurya Empire
Satavahana dynasty
Vedic period
Southeastern Asia, 3
edit
Nanyue
Pyu city-states
Hong Bang dynasty
Mesopotamia
Akkad
Amorite
Kingdom of Armenia
Assyria
Date read: 11 December 2016
Article class: C
Views/day (over past year): 2,500
Number of Watchlisters: 334
Article size: 108,000
My contribs on reading: 36 edits. Mostly small. Left a note on talk page . All my diffs combined .
Nineveh
Babylonia
Babylon
Chaldea
Ebla
History of ancient Israel and Judah
Hittites
Lydia
Mitanni
Palmyra
Phoenicia
Tyre, Lebanon
Phrygia
Seleucid Empire
Sabaeans
Sumer
Ur
Troy
Trojan War
Ugarit
Urartu
Fertile Crescent
Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Syrian Wars
Read on 3 December 2016
Start-class (and pretty short)
No edits made.
1 person a day views it! (Surprised it doesn't get more by virtue of accident from the ongoing, present day Syrian war).
Minoan civilization
Knossos
Dacia
Dacians
Etruscan civilization
Ancient Greece
Mycenaean Greece
Greco-Persian Wars
Magna Graecia
Delian League
Sparta
Ancient Rome
Roman Kingdom
Roman Republic
Roman Empire
Pompeii
Western Roman Empire
Decline of the Roman Empire
Crisis of the Third Century
Julio-Claudian dynasty
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
Gallic Wars
Macedonian Wars
Roman civil wars
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Celts
Cimmerians
Sarmatians
Saxons
Date read: 4 December 2016
Class: C
Views/day: 1,600 (2016)
Size: 45,000
My contribs on reading: Just one edit - insert period.
Scythia
Scythians
Thrace
Migration Period
Alans
Angles
Bulgars
Burgundians
Goths
Ostrogoths
Visigoths
Huns
Moors
Rus' people
Suebi
Vandals
Middle Ages
Guild
Boyar
Knight
Knyaz
Samurai
Serfdom
Chivalry
Ajuran Sultanate
Almoravid dynasty
Ghana Empire
Kanem Empire
Mali Empire
Songhai Empire
Timbuktu
Trans-Saharan trade
Aztec
Inca Empire
Pre-Columbian era
Chimú culture
Mississippian culture
Moche (culture)
Tiwanaku - read Tiwanaku empire instead.
Date read: 4 December 2016
Article class: B (although lots of unreferenced stuff)
Views/day (over past year): 40 (2016)
Article size: 31,000
My contribs on reading: 16 edits, many adding "the" and wikifications.
Wari culture
Islamic Golden Age
Mamluk
Central Asia and Iran, 9
edit
Aq Qoyunlu
Golden Horde
Kara Koyunlu
Muslim conquest of Persia
Khwarazmian dynasty
Göktürks
Seljuq dynasty
Great Seljuq Empire
Uyghur Khaganate
Goryeo
Han Dynasty
Heian period
Jin Dynasty (265–420)
Jin Dynasty (1115–1234)
Liao Dynasty
Mongol Empire
Ninja
Qin Dynasty
Sixteen Kingdoms
Song Dynasty
Southern and Northern Dynasties
Sui Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Xia Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Khitan people
Delhi Sultanate
Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent
Vijayanagara Empire
Southeastern Asia, 7
edit
Champa
Khmer Empire
Majapahit
Malacca sultanate
Pagan Kingdom
Srivijaya
Trần Dynasty
Abbasid Caliphate
Crusades
Crusader states
Empire of Nicaea
Fatimid Caliphate
Latin Empire
Ottoman Empire
Sultanate of Rum
Umayyad Caliphate
Black Death
East–West Schism
House of Habsburg
House of Medici
Normans
Renaissance
Eastern Europe and Central, 26
edit
Cuman people
Eurasian Avars
First Bulgarian Empire
Second Bulgarian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Arab–Byzantine Wars
Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
Fall of Constantinople
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Kingdom of Hungary
Hussite Wars
Khazars
Kievan Rus'
Great Moravia
Novgorod Republic
Cretan War (1645–69)
Pechenegs
Teutonic Knights
Vladimir-Suzdal
Volga Bulgaria
Kingdom of Bohemia
Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
Rurik Dynasty
Al-Andalus
Caliphate of Córdoba
Reconquista
Kingdom of Aragon
Duchy of Burgundy
Kingdom of Castile
Francia
East Francia
West Francia
Kingdom of France
Carolingian Empire
Capetian dynasty
Carolingian dynasty
Merovingian dynasty
Kingdom of England
Anglo-Saxons
Battle of Hastings
Norman conquest of England
Wars of the Roses
Hanseatic League
Kalmar Union
Holy Roman Empire
House of Plantagenet
Hundred Years' War
Inquisition
Knights Templar
Lombards
Northern Crusades
Ostsiedlung
Papal States
Republic of Genoa
Kingdom of Sicily
Republic of Venice
Viking Age
Vikings
Visigothic Kingdom
Austrasia
Franks
Investiture Controversy
Kingdom of Germany
Wends
Gothic War (535–554)
Guelphs and Ghibellines
Neustria
Salic law
Early modern history, 93
edit
Early modern period
Age of Discovery
British Empire
French colonial empire
Little Ice Age
Portuguese Empire
Spanish Empire
Scientific revolution
Seven Years' War
Treaty of Zaragoza
Treaty of Tordesillas
African slave trade
Atlantic slave trade
Bornu Empire
Kingdom of Mutapa
Ashanti Empire
Kingdom of Kongo
Oyo Empire
Sennar (sultanate)
Hausa Kingdoms
American Revolutionary War
European colonization of the Americas
British colonization of the Americas
Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
French and Indian Wars
French and Indian War
Wounded Knee Massacre
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Spanish American wars of independence
1556 Shaanxi earthquake
Bengal famine of 1770
Deccan sultanates
Dutch East India Company
East India Company
Edo period
Tokugawa shogunate
Japanese invasions of Korea
Joseon
Kazakh Khanate
Ming Dynasty
Maratha Empire
Mughal Empire
Russian conquest of Siberia
Safavid dynasty
Sikh Empire
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Khanate of Bukhara
Lan Xang
Lê Dynasty
Khanate of Sibir
Taungoo Dynasty
Zunghar Khanate
Age of Enlightenment
Protestant Reformation
Thirty Years' War
Counter-Reformation
1755 Lisbon earthquake
Anglo-Dutch Wars
Congress of Berlin
Eighty Years' War
English Civil War
French Revolution
French Revolutionary Wars
French Wars of Religion
Huguenot
Italian Wars
Prussia
Puritan
Spanish Inquisition
War of the Austrian Succession
War of the Spanish Succession
Enclosure
Eastern Europe and Central, 19
edit
Cossacks
Cossack Hetmanate
Crimean Khanate
Great Northern War
Great Turkish War
House of Romanov
Khanate of Kazan
Livonian War
Partitions of Poland
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
The Great Game
Tsardom of Russia
Oprichnina
History of the Russo-Turkish wars
Ottoman wars in Europe
Union of Lublin
Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)
Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
Modern history
1973 oil crisis
Abolitionism
Anti-Comintern Pact
Movements for civil rights
Cold War
Decolonization
Financial crisis of 2007–2008
Great Depression
Industrial Revolution
Information Age
Interwar period
Kellogg–Briand Pact
New Imperialism
Space exploration
Space Race
1918 flu pandemic
War on Terror
Women's suffrage
World War I
Balkans Campaign
Eastern Front
Italian Campaign
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
Treaty of Lausanne
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
Treaty of Trianon
Western Front
Paris Peace Conference
World War II
Allies of World War II
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Axis powers
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of Britain
Eastern Front
Invasion of Poland
Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
Nuremberg trials
Pacific War
Western Front
Winter War
Yalta Conference
Collectivization
Arab Spring
Algerian War
Angolan Civil War
Anglo–Zulu War
Apartheid in South Africa
Biafra
Congo Free State
Ethiopian Civil War
First Boer War
Libyan civil war
Mahdist War
Nigerian Civil War
Rwandan Genocide
Scramble for Africa
Second Boer War
Second Congo War
Second Italo–Ethiopian War
Sokoto Caliphate
2010 Haiti earthquake
African-American Civil Rights Movement
American Civil War
American Indian Wars
Confederate States of America
Cuban missile crisis
Cuban revolution
Dust Bowl
Empire of Brazil
Gran Colombia
Haitian Revolution
Manhattan Project
Mexican War of Independence
Mexican Revolution
Mexican–American War
September 11 attacks
Spanish–American War
Wall Street Crash of 1929
War of 1812
Paraguayan War
War of the Pacific
American frontier
New Deal
1931 China floods
1976 Tangshan earthquake
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
Fukushima nuclear disaster
Boxer Rebellion
History of the People's Republic of China
Chinese Civil War
Cultural Revolution
Empire of Japan
First Opium War
First Sino-Japanese War
Great Leap Forward
Great Chinese Famine
Korean War
Meiji period
Meiji Restoration
Qing Dynasty
Russo-Japanese War
Second Opium War
Second Sino-Japanese War
Taiping Rebellion
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
Xinhai Revolution
Unequal treaty
1970 Bhola cyclone
Bangladesh Liberation War
British Raj
Indian independence movement
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Partition of India
Nguyen dynasty
Konbaung Dynasty
Southeastern Asia, 9
edit
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
Dutch East Indies
French Indochina
Indonesian National Revolution
Philippine–American War
Philippine Revolution
Vietnam War
Khmer Rouge
First Indochina War
1953 Iranian coup d'état
Arab–Israeli conflict
Armenian Genocide
Israeli Declaration of Independence
Gulf War
Iran–Iraq War
Iranian Revolution
Iraq War
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Persian Constitutional Revolution
Soviet war in Afghanistan
Turkish War of Independence
Young Turks
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Austrian Empire
Austria-Hungary
Congress of Vienna
European integration
History of the European Union
The Holocaust
Holy Alliance
Iron Curtain
Revolutions of 1848
Treaty of Paris (1814)
Treaty of Versailles
Balkan Wars
First Balkan War
Second Balkan War
Chernobyl disaster
Crimean War
Czechoslovakia
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
East Germany
French invasion of Russia
Great Purge
Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
Greek War of Independence
Gulag
Holodomor
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Polish–Soviet War
Prague Spring
Revolutions of 1989
Russian Civil War
Russian Empire
Revolution of 1905
Russian Revolution
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
Solidarity (Polish trade union)
Eastern Bloc
Soviet Union
Mensheviks
Date read: 17 December 2016
Article class: Start (and short)
Views/day (over past year): 330
Watchers: 96
Article size: 19,000
My contribs on reading: Only a couple of questions on the talk page.
NKVD
Yugoslavia
Population transfer in the Soviet Union
Belgian Revolution
Berlin Wall
First French Empire
Franco-Prussian War
French First Republic
German Confederation
German Empire
German reunification
Great Famine (Ireland)
Date read: 15 December 2016
Article class: B
Views/day (over past year): 3,100
Watchers: 340
Article size: 97,000
My contribs on reading: 9 edits almost all wikifying. Note: article is under special measures.
Hundred Days
Italian unification
July Revolution
Napoleonic Wars
Nazi Germany
Beer Hall Putsch
Gestapo
Nazi Party
Schutzstaffel
Sturmabteilung
20 July Plot
Peninsular War
Paris Commune
Date read: 17 December 2016
Article class: C (I reckon it could be at least a B)
Views/day (over past year): 900
Watchers: 200
Article size: 132,000
My contribs on reading: ~27 mostly wikifying. One removal of half a sentence.
Second Spanish Republic
Spanish Civil War
The Troubles
Unification of Germany
Nazi concentration camps
Weimar Republic
Stab-in-the-back myth
Historical cities, 1
edit
Antioch
Politicians and leaders, 349
edit
Central Asia
Cyrus the Great
Semiramis
Eastern Asia
Qin Shi Huang
Sun Tzu
Egypt
Akhenaten
Cleopatra
Djoser
Hatshepsut
Nefertiti
Ptahhotep
Ptolemy I Soter
Ramesses II
Thutmose III
Tutankhamun
Seti I
Southern Asia
Ashoka
Chandragupta Maurya
Western Asia
Croesus
Hammurabi
Mithridates VI of Pontus
Queen of Sheba
Dareios I.
Emperor Gaozu of Han
Ancient Rome
Antoninus Pius
Augustus
Caligula
Constantine the Great
Domitian
Julius Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Nero
Theodosius I
Tiberius
Trajan
Eastern Europe
Attila
Pyrrhus of Epirus
Hellenistic Kingdom
Seleucus I Nicator
Greece
Alexander the Great
Philip II of Macedon
Alcibiades
Demosthenes
Pericles
Solon
Western Europe
Alaric I
Arminius
Boudica
Vercingetorix
Hannibal
Byzantine Empire
Basil II
Heraclius
Justinian I
Leo III the Isaurian
Manuel I Komnenos
Caliphates
Abu Bakr
Harun al-Rashid
Muawiyah I
Umar
Uthman ibn Affan
Central Asia
Batu Khan
Hulagu Khan
Timur
Ulugh Beg
China
Kublai Khan
Eastern Asia
Genghis Khan
Ögedei Khan
Western Asia
Mehmed the Conqueror
Osman I
Saladin
Eastern Europe
Matthias Corvinus
Simeon I of Bulgaria
Stephen I of Hungary
Vlad the Impaler
England and Scotland
Alfred the Great
Edward I of England
Henry II of England
John, King of England
Richard I of England
William the Conqueror
France
Charlemagne
Chlothar I
Clovis I
Louis the Pious
Louis XI of France
Philip II of France
Philip IV of France
Germany
Arnulf of Carinthia
Charles the Fat
Henry the Fowler
Holy Roman Empire
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles the Bald
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Italy
Girolamo Savonarola
Lucrezia Borgia
Papal States
Pope Alexander VI
Pope Boniface VIII
Pope Gregory VII
Pope Innocent III
Poland and Lithuania
Bolesław I Chrobry
Jogaila
Mieszko I of Poland
Russia
Alexander Nevsky
Ivan III of Russia
Sviatoslav I of Kiev
Vladimir the Great
Southern Europe
Theoderic the Great
Western Europe
Afonso I of Portugal
Cnut the Great
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Henry the Navigator
Isabella I of Castile
Lothair I
Early modern period, 60
edit
Americas
Atahualpa
Moctezuma II
Sitting Bull
United States
Alexander Hamilton
George Washington
James Madison
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Central Asia
Abbas I of Persia
Babur
Humayun
Japan
Oda Nobunaga
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Southern Asia
Akbar
Aurangzeb
Shah Jahan
Western Asia
Mehmed IV
Selim I
Selim III
Suleiman the Magnificent
England and Scotland
Charles I of England
Elizabeth I of England
Henry VIII
James VI and I
Mary I of England
Mary, Queen of Scots
Robert Walpole
William III of England
William Pitt the Younger
France
Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Richelieu
Catherine de' Medici
Francis I of France
Henry IV of France
Louis XIV
Louis XV of France
Louis XVI of France
Holy Roman Empire
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Theresa
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Italia and Papal States
Pope Clement VII
Pope Julius II
Poland and Lithuania
John III Sobieski
Sigismund III Vasa
Russia
Alexis of Russia
Boris Godunov
Catherine the Great
Elizabeth of Russia
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
Western Europe
Charles XII of Sweden
Christian IV of Denmark
Frederick the Great
Philip II of Spain
Philip V of Spain
William the Silent
Eastern Africa
Haile Selassie I
Idi Amin
Julius Nyerere
Northern Africa
Abdelkader El Djezairi
Anwar Sadat
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Muammar Gaddafi
Muhammad Ali of Egypt
Southern and Central Africa
Cecil Rhodes
Hastings Banda
Mobutu Sese Seko
Nelson Mandela
Robert Mugabe
Shaka
Western Africa
Kofi Annan
Kwame Nkrumah
Léopold Sédar Senghor
Brazil
Pedro I of Brazil
Pedro II of Brazil
Canada
Pierre Trudeau
Central America and Caribbean
Daniel Ortega
Fidel Castro
Mexico
Benito Juárez
Porfirio Díaz
South America
Alfredo Stroessner
Augusto Pinochet
Eva Perón
Hugo Chávez
José de San Martín
Salvador Allende
Simón Bolívar
United States
George W. Bush
Jimmy Carter
Bill Clinton
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Andrew Jackson
Lyndon B. Johnson
John F. Kennedy
Henry Kissinger
Abraham Lincoln
Douglas MacArthur
James Monroe
Richard Nixon
James K. Polk
Ronald Reagan
Eleanor Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Woodrow Wilson
China
Empress Dowager Cixi
Zhou Enlai
Hu Jintao
Chiang Kai-shek
Puyi
Deng Xiaoping
Sun Yat-sen
Mao Zedong
Eastern Asia
Park Chung-hee
Hirohito
Kim Il-sung
Emperor Meiji
Eisaku Satō
Central Asia
Heydar Aliyev
Nursultan Nazarbayev
Saparmurat Niyazov
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
India
Indira Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Southeastern Asia
Corazon Aquino
Ferdinand Marcos
Ho Chi Minh
Mahathir Mohamad
Pol Pot
Suharto
Sukarno
Lee Kuan Yew
Southern Asia
Benazir Bhutto
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Western Asia
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
David Ben-Gurion
Abdul Hamid II
Saddam Hussein
Mahmud II
Golda Meir
Austria-Hungary
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Klemens von Metternich
Eastern Europe
Alexander Dubček
Enver Hoxha
Leonid Kuchma
Josip Broz Tito
Józef Piłsudski
Lech Wałęsa
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Slobodan Milošević
Václav Havel
France
Charles de Gaulle
François Mitterrand
Louis Philippe I
Napoleon
Napoleon III
Germany
Adolf Hitler
Erich Honecker
Willy Brandt
Helmut Kohl
Konrad Adenauer
Otto von Bismarck
Joseph Goebbels
Wilhelm II, German Emperor
William I, German Emperor
Italia and Papal States
Pope John Paul II
Russia and USSR
Alexander II of Russia
Boris Yeltsin
Eduard Shevardnadze
Joseph Stalin
Leonid Brezhnev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas II of Russia
Nikita Khrushchev
United Kingdom
Benjamin Disraeli
Clement Attlee
Diana, Princess of Wales
Elizabeth II
Margaret Thatcher
Queen Victoria
William Ewart Gladstone
Winston Churchill
Robert Baden-Powell
Western Europe
António de Oliveira Salazar
Benito Mussolini
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Charles XIV John of Sweden
Dag Hammarskjöld
Francisco Franco
Gro Harlem Brundtland
Juan Carlos I of Spain
Leopold II of Belgium
Christian Michelsen
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Alcide De Gasperi
Current political leaders, 13
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Ban Ki-moon (U.N.)
Pope Francis (Pope)
Dilma Rousseff (Brazil)
Justin Trudeau (Canada)
Xi Jinping (China)
François Hollande (France)
Angela Merkel (Germany)
Narendra Modi (India)
Matteo Renzi (Italy)
Shinzō Abe (Japan)
Vladimir Putin (Russia)
Theresa May (U.K.)
Barack Obama (U.S.)
Military leaders and military theorists, 16
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Flavius Aetius
Pompey
Scipio Africanus
Sulla
Prince Eugene of Savoy
Alexander Suvorov
Carl von Clausewitz
Ulysses S. Grant
T. E. Lawrence
Robert E. Lee
George Marshall
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
Erwin Rommel
Vo Nguyen Giap
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Georgy Zhukov
Rebels, revolutionaries and activists, 35
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Africa
Steve Biko
Thomas Sankara
Asia
Yasser Arafat
Aung San Suu Kyi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Ruhollah Khomeini
Osama bin Laden
Europe
Joan of Arc
Oliver Cromwell
Georges Danton
Vladimir Lenin
Vasil Levski
Martin Luther
Florence Nightingale
Emilia Plater
Gavrilo Princip
Maximilien de Robespierre
Spartacus
Mother Teresa
Leon Trotsky
William Wallace
Simon Wiesenthal
Americas
Che Guevara
Pancho Villa
USA
Susan B. Anthony
Emma Goldman
Al Gore
Mother Jones
Helen Keller
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Rosa Parks
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Sojourner Truth
Harriet Tubman
Malcolm X