The velvety free-tailed bat [2] (Molossus molossus) is a species of bat found in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean.
| Velvety free-tailed bat | |
|---|---|
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| M. m. molossus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Molossidae |
| Genus: | Molossus |
| Species: | M. molossus
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| Binomial name | |
| Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766)
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| Velvety free-tailed bat range | |
Physical description
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The velvety free-tailed bat is a medium-sized bat, with a length of 4 inches (100 mm) and with a wingspan of 11–13 inches (280–330 mm). This species is brown in color; however, when seen flying around at dusk, it will appear to be black. The tail of the velvety free-tailed bat is long and extends beyond the tail membrane. Its ears are large and round.
Feeding
editThe velvety free-tailed bat forages in open areas, above tree canopies, around forest edges, and around streams and ponds. Its diet includes moths, beetles, and flying ants. It is commonly seen at dusk, where it will fly solo, catching insects in the air.
Distribution and habitat
editIt occurs in the Americas from Argentina north to Cuba and Mexico and also the Florida Keys in the United States.[1] It is very common in the Caribbean.
A velvety free-tailed bat has been observed being killed by a giant centipede (Scolopendra viridicornis) in the Amazon. The lone bat had been roosting inside a man-made wooden structure in Cristalino State Park before the centipede grabbed it with its legs and injected venom into its neck. This observation is notable due to the rarity of centipede predation on bats.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Molossus molossus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13648A22106602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13648A22106602.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Velvety free-tailed bat". Florida Bat Center. 2005. Archived from the original on 2016-10-06. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
- ^ Noronha, Janaina da Costa de; et al. (2015). "Predation of bat (Molossus molossus: Molossidae) by the centipede Scolopendra viridicornis (Scolopendridae) in Southern Amazonia". Acta Amazonica. 45 (3): 333–6. doi:10.1590/1809-4392201404083.
The purpose of this study was to report the third record of bat predation by centipedes worldwide, the first record in the Amazon region.
- Stokes Beginner's Guide to Bats by Kim Williams, Rob Mies Donald and Lillian Stokes