aroma
English
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin arōmata (“spices”) (or arōma (“spice”)), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈɹəʊmə/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈɹoʊmə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊmə
Noun
editaroma (plural aromas or aromata)
- A smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.
- I love the aroma of cinnamon.
- 2024 May 1, Tom Ingall, “Hope springs eternal for better services”, in RAIL, number 1008, page 52:
- The smell of fresh asphalt hangs heavy in the air at Dore & Totley station. It's even powerful enough to overcome the usual delightful aromas emanating from the well-known curry house which occupies the original platform building.
Synonyms
edit- (a pleasant smell): fragrance, nosegay, scent
- See also Thesaurus:aroma
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Anagrams
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).
Noun
editaroma f (plural aromes)
- aroma
- needle bush flower
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editaroma
- inflection of aromar:
Further reading
edit- “aroma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “aroma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “aroma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “aroma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
editPronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Noun
editaroma
Dutch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editaroma n (plural aroma's, diminutive aromaatje n)
- aroma
- food flavouring
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: aroma
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editaroma (accusative singular aroman, plural aromaj, accusative plural aromajn)
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin arōma (“spice, herb”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “spice, herb”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaroma (plural aromák)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | aroma | aromák |
accusative | aromát | aromákat |
dative | aromának | aromáknak |
instrumental | aromával | aromákkal |
causal-final | aromáért | aromákért |
translative | aromává | aromákká |
terminative | aromáig | aromákig |
essive-formal | aromaként | aromákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aromában | aromákban |
superessive | aromán | aromákon |
adessive | arománál | aromáknál |
illative | aromába | aromákba |
sublative | aromára | aromákra |
allative | aromához | aromákhoz |
elative | aromából | aromákból |
delative | aromáról | aromákról |
ablative | aromától | aromáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
aromáé | aromáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aromáéi | aromákéi |
Possessive forms of aroma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | aromám | aromáim |
2nd person sing. | aromád | aromáid |
3rd person sing. | aromája | aromái |
1st person plural | arománk | aromáink |
2nd person plural | aromátok | aromáitok |
3rd person plural | aromájuk | aromáik |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- aroma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- aroma in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch aroma, from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaroma (first-person possessive aromaku, second-person possessive aromamu, third-person possessive aromanya)
- aroma: smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.
- food flavouring
- (figurative) nature, characteristic
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “aroma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaroma m (plural aromi)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- aroma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /aˈroː.ma/, [äˈroːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈro.ma/, [äˈrɔːmä]
Noun
editarōma n (genitive arōmatis); third declension
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | arōma | arōmata |
genitive | arōmatis | arōmatum |
dative | arōmatī | arōmatibus |
accusative | arōma | arōmata |
ablative | arōmate | arōmatibus |
vocative | arōma | arōmata |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Catalan: aroma
- → Danish: aroma
- → Dutch: aroma
- → English: aroma
- → Esperanto: aromo
- → Finnish: aromi
- French: arôme
- Galician: aroma
- → German: Aroma
- → Hebrew: אָרוֹמָה (aróma)
- Italian: aroma
- → Japanese: アロマ (aroma)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: aroma
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: aroma
- Portuguese: aroma
- Romanian: aromă
- Spanish: aroma
- → Swedish: arom
References
edit- “aroma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun
editaroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer, definite plural aromaene)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “aroma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun
editaroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer or aromaar, definite plural aromaene or aromaane)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “aroma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -omɐ
- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Noun
editaroma m (plural aromas)
Related terms
editRomanian
editVerb
edita aroma (third-person singular present aromează, past participle aromat) 1st conj.
- Alternative form of aromi
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a aroma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aromând | ||||||
past participle | aromat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | aromez | aromezi | aromează | aromăm | aromați | aromează | |
imperfect | aromam | aromai | aroma | aromam | aromați | aromau | |
simple perfect | aromai | aromași | aromă | aromarăm | aromarăți | aromară | |
pluperfect | aromasem | aromaseși | aromase | aromaserăm | aromaserăți | aromaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să aromez | să aromezi | să aromeze | să aromăm | să aromați | să aromeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | aromează | aromați | |||||
negative | nu aroma | nu aromați |
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editaróma f (Cyrillic spelling аро́ма)
Declension
editSpanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Late Latin arōma (“spices”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun
editaroma m (plural aromas)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editaroma
- inflection of aromar:
Further reading
edit- “aroma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Tagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish aroma, from Late Latin arōma (“spices”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾoma/ [ʔɐˈɾoː.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Syllabification: a‧ro‧ma
Noun
editaroma (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜋ)
- aroma
- Synonyms: amoy, bango, halimunmon, samyo, alimyon
- sweet acacia (Vachellia farnesiana)
- Synonym: romas
- unique or fine characteristic
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “aroma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊmə
- Rhymes:English/əʊmə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Smell
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- ca:Smell
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Acacias
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/oma
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔma
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/3 syllables
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/omɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/omɐ/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oma
- Rhymes:Spanish/oma/3 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin
- Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oma
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oma/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script