Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-chelewesha (infinitive kuchelewesha)

  1. Causative form of -chelewa

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -chelewesha
Positive present -nachelewesha
Subjunctive -cheleweshe
Negative -cheleweshi
Imperative singular chelewesha
Infinitives
Positive kuchelewesha
Negative kutochelewesha
Imperatives
Singular chelewesha
Plural chelewesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchelewesha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichelewesha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchelewesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachelewesha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachelewesha/nachelewesha tunachelewesha
2nd person unachelewesha mnachelewesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachelewesha wanachelewesha
other classes positive subject concord + -nachelewesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -cheleweshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sicheleweshi hatucheleweshi
2nd person hucheleweshi hamcheleweshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hacheleweshi hawacheleweshi
other classes negative subject concord + -cheleweshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachelewesha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachelewesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -cheleweshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nicheleweshe tucheleweshe
2nd person ucheleweshe mcheleweshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) acheleweshe wacheleweshe
other classes positive subject concord + -cheleweshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sicheleweshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechelewesha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechelewesha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichelewesha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichelewesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achelewesha)
Singular Plural
1st person nachelewesha twachelewesha
2nd person wachelewesha mwachelewesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achelewesha wachelewesha
m-mi(III/IV) wachelewesha yachelewesha
ji-ma(V/VI) lachelewesha yachelewesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachelewesha vyachelewesha
n(IX/X) yachelewesha zachelewesha
u(XI) wachelewesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachelewesha
pa(XVI) pachelewesha
mu(XVIII) mwachelewesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechelewesha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachelewesha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachelewesha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichelewesha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochelewesha
Consecutive kachelewesha / positive subject concord + -kachelewesha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kacheleweshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichelewesha -tuchelewesha
2nd person -kuchelewesha -wachelewesha/-kuchelewesheni/-wachelewesheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchelewesha -wachelewesha
m-mi(III/IV) -uchelewesha -ichelewesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichelewesha -yachelewesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichelewesha -vichelewesha
n(IX/X) -ichelewesha -zichelewesha
u(XI) -uchelewesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchelewesha
pa(XVI) -pachelewesha
mu(XVIII) -muchelewesha
Reflexive -jichelewesha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chelewesha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -cheleweshaye -cheleweshao
m-mi(III/IV) -cheleweshao -cheleweshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -cheleweshalo -cheleweshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cheleweshacho -cheleweshavyo
n(IX/X) -cheleweshayo -cheleweshazo
u(XI) -cheleweshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -cheleweshako
pa(XVI) -cheleweshapo
mu(XVIII) -cheleweshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chelewesha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechelewesha -ochelewesha
m-mi(III/IV) -ochelewesha -yochelewesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochelewesha -yochelewesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochelewesha -vyochelewesha
n(IX/X) -yochelewesha -zochelewesha
u(XI) -ochelewesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochelewesha
pa(XVI) -pochelewesha
mu(XVIII) -mochelewesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.