Wiktionary

hlakula

Xhosa

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-càkʊda (“to weed”), derived from Proto-Bantu *ìcàká (“thicket”).

Verb

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-hlákula

  1. to hoe

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Zulu

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-càkʊda (“to weed”), derived from Proto-Bantu *ìcàká (“thicket”).

Verb

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-hlakula

  1. (transitive) to weed

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukuhlakula
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuhlakula ukungahlakuli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular hlakula -hlakule
Plural hlakulani -hlakuleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyahlakula, ngihlakula engihlakulayo, engihlakula ngihlakula angihlakuli engingahlakuli ngingahlakuli
2nd singular uyahlakula, uhlakula ohlakulayo, ohlakula uhlakula awuhlakuli ongahlakuli ungahlakuli
1st plural siyahlakula, sihlakula esihlakulayo, esihlakula sihlakula asihlakuli esingahlakuli singahlakuli
2nd plural niyahlakula, nihlakula enihlakulayo, enihlakula nihlakula anihlakuli eningahlakuli ningahlakuli
Class 1 uyahlakula, uhlakula ohlakulayo, ohlakula ehlakula akahlakuli ongahlakuli engahlakuli
Class 2 bayahlakula, bahlakula abahlakulayo, abahlakula behlakula abahlakuli abangahlakuli bengahlakuli
Class 3 uyahlakula, uhlakula ohlakulayo, ohlakula uhlakula awuhlakuli ongahlakuli ungahlakuli
Class 4 iyahlakula, ihlakula ehlakulayo, ehlakula ihlakula ayihlakuli engahlakuli ingahlakuli
Class 5 liyahlakula, lihlakula elihlakulayo, elihlakula lihlakula alihlakuli elingahlakuli lingahlakuli
Class 6 ayahlakula, ahlakula ahlakulayo, ahlakula ehlakula awahlakuli angahlakuli engahlakuli
Class 7 siyahlakula, sihlakula esihlakulayo, esihlakula sihlakula asihlakuli esingahlakuli singahlakuli
Class 8 ziyahlakula, zihlakula ezihlakulayo, ezihlakula zihlakula azihlakuli ezingahlakuli zingahlakuli
Class 9 iyahlakula, ihlakula ehlakulayo, ehlakula ihlakula ayihlakuli engahlakuli ingahlakuli
Class 10 ziyahlakula, zihlakula ezihlakulayo, ezihlakula zihlakula azihlakuli ezingahlakuli zingahlakuli
Class 11 luyahlakula, luhlakula oluhlakulayo, oluhlakula luhlakula aluhlakuli olungahlakuli lungahlakuli
Class 14 buyahlakula, buhlakula obuhlakulayo, obuhlakula buhlakula abuhlakuli obungahlakuli bungahlakuli
Class 15 kuyahlakula, kuhlakula okuhlakulayo, okuhlakula kuhlakula akuhlakuli okungahlakuli kungahlakuli
Class 17 kuyahlakula, kuhlakula okuhlakulayo, okuhlakula kuhlakula akuhlakuli okungahlakuli kungahlakuli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihlakulile, ngihlakulē engihlakulile, engihlakulē ngihlakulile, ngihlakulē angihlakulanga engingahlakulanga ngingahlakulanga
2nd singular uhlakulile, uhlakulē ohlakulile, ohlakulē uhlakulile, uhlakulē awuhlakulanga ongahlakulanga ungahlakulanga
1st plural sihlakulile, sihlakulē esihlakulile, esihlakulē sihlakulile, sihlakulē asihlakulanga esingahlakulanga singahlakulanga
2nd plural nihlakulile, nihlakulē enihlakulile, enihlakulē nihlakulile, nihlakulē anihlakulanga eningahlakulanga ningahlakulanga
Class 1 uhlakulile, uhlakulē ohlakulile, ohlakulē ehlakulile, ehlakulē akahlakulanga ongahlakulanga engahlakulanga
Class 2 bahlakulile, bahlakulē abahlakulile, abahlakulē behlakulile, behlakulē abahlakulanga abangahlakulanga bengahlakulanga
Class 3 uhlakulile, uhlakulē ohlakulile, ohlakulē uhlakulile, uhlakulē awuhlakulanga ongahlakulanga ungahlakulanga
Class 4 ihlakulile, ihlakulē ehlakulile, ehlakulē ihlakulile, ihlakulē ayihlakulanga engahlakulanga ingahlakulanga
Class 5 lihlakulile, lihlakulē elihlakulile, elihlakulē lihlakulile, lihlakulē alihlakulanga elingahlakulanga lingahlakulanga
Class 6 ahlakulile, ahlakulē ahlakulile, ahlakulē ehlakulile, ehlakulē awahlakulanga angahlakulanga engahlakulanga
Class 7 sihlakulile, sihlakulē esihlakulile, esihlakulē sihlakulile, sihlakulē asihlakulanga esingahlakulanga singahlakulanga
Class 8 zihlakulile, zihlakulē ezihlakulile, ezihlakulē zihlakulile, zihlakulē azihlakulanga ezingahlakulanga zingahlakulanga
Class 9 ihlakulile, ihlakulē ehlakulile, ehlakulē ihlakulile, ihlakulē ayihlakulanga engahlakulanga ingahlakulanga
Class 10 zihlakulile, zihlakulē ezihlakulile, ezihlakulē zihlakulile, zihlakulē azihlakulanga ezingahlakulanga zingahlakulanga
Class 11 luhlakulile, luhlakulē oluhlakulile, oluhlakulē luhlakulile, luhlakulē aluhlakulanga olungahlakulanga lungahlakulanga
Class 14 buhlakulile, buhlakulē obuhlakulile, obuhlakulē buhlakulile, buhlakulē abuhlakulanga obungahlakulanga bungahlakulanga
Class 15 kuhlakulile, kuhlakulē okuhlakulile, okuhlakulē kuhlakulile, kuhlakulē akuhlakulanga okungahlakulanga kungahlakulanga
Class 17 kuhlakulile, kuhlakulē okuhlakulile, okuhlakulē kuhlakulile, kuhlakulē akuhlakulanga okungahlakulanga kungahlakulanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhlakula engāhlakula ngāhlakula angihlakulanga engingahlakulanga ngingahlakulanga
2nd singular wāhlakula owāhlakula wāhlakula awuhlakulanga ongahlakulanga ungahlakulanga
1st plural sāhlakula esāhlakula sāhlakula asihlakulanga esingahlakulanga singahlakulanga
2nd plural nāhlakula enāhlakula nāhlakula anihlakulanga eningahlakulanga ningahlakulanga
Class 1 wāhlakula owāhlakula āhlakula akahlakulanga ongahlakulanga engahlakulanga
Class 2 bāhlakula abāhlakula bāhlakula abahlakulanga abangahlakulanga bengahlakulanga
Class 3 wāhlakula owāhlakula wāhlakula awuhlakulanga ongahlakulanga ungahlakulanga
Class 4 yāhlakula eyāhlakula yāhlakula ayihlakulanga engahlakulanga ingahlakulanga
Class 5 lāhlakula elāhlakula lāhlakula alihlakulanga elingahlakulanga lingahlakulanga
Class 6 āhlakula āhlakula āhlakula awahlakulanga angahlakulanga engahlakulanga
Class 7 sāhlakula esāhlakula sāhlakula asihlakulanga esingahlakulanga singahlakulanga
Class 8 zāhlakula ezāhlakula zāhlakula azihlakulanga ezingahlakulanga zingahlakulanga
Class 9 yāhlakula eyāhlakula yāhlakula ayihlakulanga engahlakulanga ingahlakulanga
Class 10 zāhlakula ezāhlakula zāhlakula azihlakulanga ezingahlakulanga zingahlakulanga
Class 11 lwāhlakula olwāhlakula lwāhlakula aluhlakulanga olungahlakulanga lungahlakulanga
Class 14 bāhlakula obāhlakula bāhlakula abuhlakulanga obungahlakulanga bungahlakulanga
Class 15 kwāhlakula okwāhlakula kwāhlakula akuhlakulanga okungahlakulanga kungahlakulanga
Class 17 kwāhlakula okwāhlakula kwāhlakula akuhlakulanga okungahlakulanga kungahlakulanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingahlakula — ngingahlakula ngingehlakule — ngingehlakule
2nd singular ungahlakula — ungahlakula ungehlakule — ungehlakule
1st plural singahlakula — singahlakula singehlakule — singehlakule
2nd plural ningahlakula — ningahlakula ningehlakule — ningehlakule
Class 1 angahlakula — engahlakula angehlakule — engehlakule
Class 2 bangahlakula — bengahlakula bangehlakule — bengehlakule
Class 3 ungahlakula — ungahlakula ungehlakule — ungehlakule
Class 4 ingahlakula — ingahlakula ingehlakule — ingehlakule
Class 5 lingahlakula — lingahlakula lingehlakule — lingehlakule
Class 6 angahlakula — engahlakula angehlakule — engehlakule
Class 7 singahlakula — singahlakula singehlakule — singehlakule
Class 8 zingahlakula — zingahlakula zingehlakule — zingehlakule
Class 9 ingahlakula — ingahlakula ingehlakule — ingehlakule
Class 10 zingahlakula — zingahlakula zingehlakule — zingehlakule
Class 11 lungahlakula — lungahlakula lungehlakule — lungehlakule
Class 14 bungahlakula — bungahlakula bungehlakule — bungehlakule
Class 15 kungahlakula — kungahlakula kungehlakule — kungehlakule
Class 17 kungahlakula — kungahlakula kungehlakule — kungehlakule
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizohlakula engizohlakula ngizohlakula angizuhlakula engingezuhlakula ngingezuhlakula
2nd singular uzohlakula ozohlakula uzohlakula awuzuhlakula ongezuhlakula ungezuhlakula
1st plural sizohlakula esizohlakula sizohlakula asizuhlakula esingezuhlakula singezuhlakula
2nd plural nizohlakula enizohlakula nizohlakula anizuhlakula eningezuhlakula ningezuhlakula
Class 1 uzohlakula ozohlakula ezohlakula akazuhlakula ongezuhlakula engezuhlakula
Class 2 bazohlakula abazohlakula bezohlakula abazuhlakula abangezuhlakula bengezuhlakula
Class 3 uzohlakula ozohlakula uzohlakula awuzuhlakula ongezuhlakula ungezuhlakula
Class 4 izohlakula ezohlakula izohlakula ayizuhlakula engezuhlakula ingezuhlakula
Class 5 lizohlakula elizohlakula lizohlakula alizuhlakula elingezuhlakula lingezuhlakula
Class 6 azohlakula azohlakula ezohlakula awazuhlakula angezuhlakula engezuhlakula
Class 7 sizohlakula esizohlakula sizohlakula asizuhlakula esingezuhlakula singezuhlakula
Class 8 zizohlakula ezizohlakula zizohlakula azizuhlakula ezingezuhlakula zingezuhlakula
Class 9 izohlakula ezohlakula izohlakula ayizuhlakula engezuhlakula ingezuhlakula
Class 10 zizohlakula ezizohlakula zizohlakula azizuhlakula ezingezuhlakula zingezuhlakula
Class 11 luzohlakula oluzohlakula luzohlakula aluzuhlakula olungezuhlakula lungezuhlakula
Class 14 buzohlakula obuzohlakula buzohlakula abuzuhlakula obungezuhlakula bungezuhlakula
Class 15 kuzohlakula okuzohlakula kuzohlakula akuzuhlakula okungezuhlakula kungezuhlakula
Class 17 kuzohlakula okuzohlakula kuzohlakula akuzuhlakula okungezuhlakula kungezuhlakula
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyohlakula engiyohlakula ngiyohlakula angiyuhlakula engingeyuhlakula ngingeyuhlakula
2nd singular uyohlakula oyohlakula uyohlakula awuyuhlakula ongeyuhlakula ungeyuhlakula
1st plural siyohlakula esiyohlakula siyohlakula asiyuhlakula esingeyuhlakula singeyuhlakula
2nd plural niyohlakula eniyohlakula niyohlakula aniyuhlakula eningeyuhlakula ningeyuhlakula
Class 1 uyohlakula oyohlakula eyohlakula akayuhlakula ongeyuhlakula engeyuhlakula
Class 2 bayohlakula abayohlakula beyohlakula abayuhlakula abangeyuhlakula bengeyuhlakula
Class 3 uyohlakula oyohlakula uyohlakula awuyuhlakula ongeyuhlakula ungeyuhlakula
Class 4 iyohlakula eyohlakula iyohlakula ayiyuhlakula engeyuhlakula ingeyuhlakula
Class 5 liyohlakula eliyohlakula liyohlakula aliyuhlakula elingeyuhlakula lingeyuhlakula
Class 6 ayohlakula ayohlakula eyohlakula awayuhlakula angeyuhlakula engeyuhlakula
Class 7 siyohlakula esiyohlakula siyohlakula asiyuhlakula esingeyuhlakula singeyuhlakula
Class 8 ziyohlakula eziyohlakula ziyohlakula aziyuhlakula ezingeyuhlakula zingeyuhlakula
Class 9 iyohlakula eyohlakula iyohlakula ayiyuhlakula engeyuhlakula ingeyuhlakula
Class 10 ziyohlakula eziyohlakula ziyohlakula aziyuhlakula ezingeyuhlakula zingeyuhlakula
Class 11 luyohlakula oluyohlakula luyohlakula aluyuhlakula olungeyuhlakula lungeyuhlakula
Class 14 buyohlakula obuyohlakula buyohlakula abuyuhlakula obungeyuhlakula bungeyuhlakula
Class 15 kuyohlakula okuyohlakula kuyohlakula akuyuhlakula okungeyuhlakula kungeyuhlakula
Class 17 kuyohlakula okuyohlakula kuyohlakula akuyuhlakula okungeyuhlakula kungeyuhlakula
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngihlakule ngingahlakuli
2nd singular uhlakule ungahlakuli
1st plural sihlakule singahlakuli
2nd plural nihlakule ningahlakuli
Class 1 ahlakule angahlakuli
Class 2 bahlakule bangahlakuli
Class 3 uhlakule ungahlakuli
Class 4 ihlakule ingahlakuli
Class 5 lihlakule lingahlakuli
Class 6 ahlakule angahlakuli
Class 7 sihlakule singahlakuli
Class 8 zihlakule zingahlakuli
Class 9 ihlakule ingahlakuli
Class 10 zihlakule zingahlakuli
Class 11 luhlakule lungahlakuli
Class 14 buhlakule bungahlakuli
Class 15 kuhlakule kungahlakuli
Class 17 kuhlakule kungahlakuli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahlakula ngangahlakula, angahlakula, angangahlakula
2nd singular wahlakula wangahlakula, awahlakula, awangahlakula
1st plural sahlakula sangahlakula, asahlakula, asangahlakula
2nd plural nahlakula nangahlakula, anahlakula, anangahlakula
Class 1 wahlakula wangahlakula, akahlakula, akangahlakula
Class 2 bahlakula bangahlakula, abahlakula, abangahlakula
Class 3 wahlakula wangahlakula, awahlakula, awangahlakula
Class 4 yahlakula yangahlakula, ayahlakula, ayangahlakula
Class 5 lahlakula langahlakula, alahlakula, alangahlakula
Class 6 ahlakula angahlakula, awahlakula, awangahlakula
Class 7 sahlakula sangahlakula, asahlakula, asangahlakula
Class 8 zahlakula zangahlakula, azahlakula, azangahlakula
Class 9 yahlakula yangahlakula, ayahlakula, ayangahlakula
Class 10 zahlakula zangahlakula, azahlakula, azangahlakula
Class 11 lwahlakula lwangahlakula, alwahlakula, alwangahlakula
Class 14 bahlakula bangahlakula, abahlakula, abangahlakula
Class 15 kwahlakula kwangahlakula, akwahlakula, akwangahlakula
Class 17 kwahlakula kwangahlakula, akwahlakula, akwangahlakula

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hlakula&oldid=72088773"