kamma
Ladino
editEtymology
editAdverb
editkamma (Latin spelling)
Synonyms
editNorthern Paiute
editVerb
editkamma
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Etymology
editInherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).
Noun
editkamma n
- doing, deed, action
- vāṇijakamma ― trade
- pāpakamma ― a sin
- work, occupation
- kammaṃ karoti ― to be employed
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) karma
- ceremony
- (archaic) building; weaving (action of)
Declension
editDeclension table of "kamma" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kammaṃ | kammāni or kammā |
Accusative (second) | kammaṃ | kammāni |
Instrumental (third) | kammena or kammā or kammunā or kammanā | kammehi or kammebhi |
Dative (fourth) | kammassa or kammāya or kammatthaṃ or kammuno | kammānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | kammasmā or kammamhā or kammā or kammunā or kammanā | kammehi or kammebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | kammassa or kammuno | kammānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | kammasmiṃ or kammamhi or kamme | kammesu |
Vocative (calling) | kamma | kammāni |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “kamma”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish kamba, replaced older umlauted form kæmba under influence by the noun kamber (“comb”), from Old Norse kemba, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną. Compare Danish kæmme, Norwegian kjemme, Icelandic kemba.
Verb
editkamma (present kammar, preterite kammade, supine kammat, imperative kamma)
- to comb (to groom the hair with a toothed implement)
- kamma håret
- comb one's hair
Conjugation
editConjugation of kamma (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kamma | kammas | ||
Supine | kammat | kammats | ||
Imperative | kamma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kammen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kammar | kammade | kammas | kammades |
Ind. plural1 | kamma | kammade | kammas | kammades |
Subjunctive2 | kamme | kammade | kammes | kammades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kammande | |||
Past participle | kammad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
editWest Makian
editEtymology
editCompare kamuma (“finger”). Perhaps also related to East Makian kamo (“hand”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkamma
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Categories:
- Ladino terms derived from Hebrew
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino adverbs
- Ladino adverbs in Latin script
- Northern Paiute lemmas
- Northern Paiute verbs
- Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Pali terms with usage examples
- pi:Buddhism
- pi:Hinduism
- Pali terms with archaic senses
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns