moni
Chichewa
editEtymology
editUnknown; possibilities include English morning (short for good morning), or a worn-down form of kuona (“to see”) or moyoni (“life to you”).
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editmóni
Chuukese
editEtymology
editNoun
editmoni
Cicipu
editNoun
editmoni
References
edit- Stuart McGill, Markus Yabani, Cicipu dictionary (with English and Hausa finderlists), version 0.1
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *moni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *mone; see them for cognates and more information.
Determiner
editmoni
- many
- Moni opiskelija joutuu elämään toimeentulon rajoilla.
- Many students are forced to live at the subsistence level.
- Join aika monta olutta.
- I had quite a few beers.
Pronoun
editmoni
- (indefinite) many (when used on its own, often but not always refers to people)
- Synonym: usea
- Moni voisi ajatella samoin.
- Many people could think the same.
- Monelta(ko) päivällinen on?
- What time is the dinner?
- (literally, “At how many-th (hour) is the dinner?”)
- (in compounds) poly-, multi-, many-
- (aika ~ or melko ~) few, quite a few
- Melko moni tahtoo olutta.
- Quite a few people want beer.
Usage notes
editWhen used as the grammatical subject in a sentence, the use of moni differs according to the linguistic style.
- In formal Finnish, moni is the plural marker and the following noun (if any) and verb are in the singular.
- moni lapsi syö puuroa aamiaiseksi (formal style)
- many children eat porridge for breakfast
- (literally, “many a child eats porridge for breakfast”)
- In informal Finnish the plural form "monet" is used and the modified noun and the following verb are plural.
- monet lapset syövät puuroa aamiaiseksi (informal style)
- many children eat porridge for breakfast
When used as the grammatical object in a sentence, both moni and the noun it qualifies follow the case dictated by the verb.
- Pystyn vaikuttamaan moniin ihmisiin. (illative as governed by vaikuttaa)
- I'm able to influence many people.
Declension
editDeclension of moni (type 23/tiili)
|
Derived terms
edit- monenarvoinen
- monenikäinen
- monenkaltainen
- monenkertainen
- monenkeskinen
- monenkielinen
- monenkirjava
- monenkokoinen
- monenlaatuinen
- monenmoinen
- monenmuotoinen
- monennäköinen
- monenvälinen
- monenvärinen
- moniajaa
- moniajo
- monialainen
- monialayritys
- moniammatillinen
- moniarvoinen
- moniasteöljy
- moniavioinen
- moniaviollinen
- monibiljoonainen
- monielinhäiriö
- monielinvaurio
- monietninen
- monihermosairaus
- monihuippuinen
- moni-ilmeinen
- monijoukko
- monijumalainen
- monijyväinen
- monijärvinen
- monijäseninen
- monikanava-analysaattori
- monikanavainen
- monikansainen
- monikansalaisuus
- monikansallinen
- monikasvoinen
- monikerroksinen
- monikerroslevy
- monikerta
- monikiteinen
- monikulmainen
- monikulmaluu
- monikulmio
- monikulttuurinen
- monikulttuuritutkimus
- monikymmeninen
- monikymmenkertainen
- monikymmenlukuinen
- monikymmenvuotinen
- monikärkiohjus
- monikäsitteinen
- monikäyttö
- monikäyttöhalli
- monilahjakas
- monilukuinen
- monilääkehoito
- monimerkityksinen
- monimielinen
- monimiljonääri
- monimiljoonikko
- monimuotoinen
- monimuoto-opetus
- monimuoto-opiskelu
- monimutkainen
- monimuuttujamenetelmä
- monimuuttujaregressioanalyysi
- moninapainen
- moninkertainen
- moninpeli
- moniottelija
- moniottelu
- monipaikkainen
- monipalveluverkko
- monipeiliteleskooppi
- moniperintä
- moniportainen
- monipuoluejärjestelmä
- monipuoluemaa
- monirakkulatauti
- monirikollinen
- monirotuinen
- monisairas
- monisanainen
- monisatakertainen
- monisatalukuinen
- monisatapäinen
- monisatavuotinen
- moniselitteinen
- monisikiöinen
- monisikiöraskaus
- monisivuinen
- monisoluinen
- monisuorittaminen
- monisynnyttäjä
- monisärmäinen
- monitahoinen
- monitahokas
- monitaiteinen
- monitaitoinen
- monitaituri
- monitasomarkkinointi
- monitavoiteoptimointi
- monitavuinen
- moniteholasit
- monitieteinen
- monitilatoimisto
- monitoiminen
- monituhatkertainen
- monituhatlukuinen
- monituhatpäinen
- monituhatvuotinen
- monityydyttymätön
- monityydyttämätön
- moniulotteinen
- moniurahihna
- moniuskontoinen
- monivaiheraketti
- monivalintakoe
- monivalintatehtävä
- moniverkko
- monivuotinen
- monivärihapero
- monivärinen
- moniväripainanta
- moniväripainatus
Further reading
edit- “moni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Etymology 2
editUncertain. An earlier variant of mani attested since the beginning of the 20th century.
- Likely borrowed from English money.
- Alternatively from Russian моне́та (monéta), perhaps as a clipping of moneta.
The expected form from both origins would be mani.
Noun
editmoni (obsolete)
- (Helsinki slang) money
- Synonyms: see raha
Declension
editInflection of moni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | moni | monit | |
genitive | monin | monien | |
partitive | monia | moneja | |
illative | moniin | moneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | moni | monit | |
accusative | nom. | moni | monit |
gen. | monin | ||
genitive | monin | monien | |
partitive | monia | moneja | |
inessive | monissa | moneissa | |
elative | monista | moneista | |
illative | moniin | moneihin | |
adessive | monilla | moneilla | |
ablative | monilta | moneilta | |
allative | monille | moneille | |
essive | monina | moneina | |
translative | moniksi | moneiksi | |
abessive | monitta | moneitta | |
instructive | — | monein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
References
edit- Heikki Paunonen (2016) Sloboa Stadissa: stadin slangin etymologiaa (in Finnish), Jyväskylä: Docendo, →ISBN
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *moni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *mone. Cognates include Finnish moni and Estonian mõni.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmoni/, [ˈmo̞ni]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmoni/, [ˈmo̞ni]
- Rhymes: -oni
- Hyphenation: mo‧ni
Determiner
editmoni
Declension
editDeclension of moni (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | moni | monet |
genitive | monen | monniin, moniloin |
partitive | monta, mont | monnia, moniloja |
illative | monnee | monnii, moniloihe |
inessive | mones | monis, monilois |
elative | monest | monist, moniloist |
allative | monelle | monille, moniloille |
adessive | monel | monil, moniloil |
ablative | monelt | monilt, moniloilt |
translative | moneks | moniks, moniloiks |
essive | monenna, monneen | moninna, moniloinna, monniin, moniloin |
exessive1) | monent | monint, moniloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 314
Kikuyu
editPronunciation
edit- As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 3 with a disyllabic stem, together with kĩhaato, mbembe, kiugo, and so on.
- (Kiambu)
- (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including bũrũri (pl. mabũrũri), ikara, ikinya, itimũ, kanitha (pl. makanitha), kiugo, kĩhaato, maguta, mũgeka, mũkonyo, mũrata, mwana, mbembe, mbũri, nyaga, riitho, riũa, rũrĩmĩ (pl. nĩmĩ), ũhoro (pl. mohoro), and so on.[1]
Noun
editmoni class 9/10 (plural moni)
Holonyms
editReferences
edit- ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- “moni” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 263. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Maori
editNoun
editmoni
Nigerian Pidgin
editEtymology
editNoun
editmoni
Northern Sami
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmoni
Samoan
editAdjective
editmoni
- real
- related by blood; biological
Sranan Tongo
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmoni
Tahitian
editNoun
editmoni
Tok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editmoni
Volapük
editNoun
editmoni
- Chichewa terms with unknown etymologies
- Chichewa terms derived from English
- Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chichewa lemmas
- Chichewa interjections
- Chichewa greetings
- Chuukese terms borrowed from English
- Chuukese terms derived from English
- Chuukese lemmas
- Chuukese nouns
- Cicipu lemmas
- Cicipu nouns
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oni
- Rhymes:Finnish/oni/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish determiners
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish pronouns
- Finnish tiili-type nominals
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish clippings
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish obsolete terms
- Helsinki slang
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish indefinite pronouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oni
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oni/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian determiners
- Ingrian indefinite determiners
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu nouns
- Kikuyu class 9 nouns
- Kikuyu class 10 nouns
- ki:Body parts
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Nigerian Pidgin terms derived from English
- Nigerian Pidgin lemmas
- Nigerian Pidgin nouns
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami noun forms
- Samoan lemmas
- Samoan adjectives
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- srn:Money
- Tahitian lemmas
- Tahitian nouns
- Tok Pisin terms inherited from English
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms