vili
Äiwoo
editNumeral
editvili
References
edit- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Czech
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editvili
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vilja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. See Finnish vilja (“grain, cereal”).
Noun
editvili (genitive vilja, partitive vilja)
Declension
editDeclension of vili (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vili | viljad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vilja | ||
genitive | viljade | ||
partitive | vilja | vilju viljasid | |
illative | vilja viljasse |
viljadesse viljusse | |
inessive | viljas | viljades viljus | |
elative | viljast | viljadest viljust | |
allative | viljale | viljadele viljule | |
adessive | viljal | viljadel viljul | |
ablative | viljalt | viljadelt viljult | |
translative | viljaks | viljadeks viljuks | |
terminative | viljani | viljadeni | |
essive | viljana | viljadena | |
abessive | viljata | viljadeta | |
comitative | viljaga | viljadega |
Derived terms
editFijian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic (compare with Samoan fili and filifili plus Maori whiri (“to choose”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (compare with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili and pumili, Malagasy fidy), from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.[1]
Verb
editvili (vilika)
References
editFurther reading
edit- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “vili, vilika”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 300
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editClipping and -i diminutive of villamos (“tram”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editvili (plural vilik)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vili | vilik |
accusative | vilit | viliket |
dative | vilinek | viliknek |
instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
translative | vilivé | vilikké |
terminative | viliig | vilikig |
essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | viliben | vilikben |
superessive | vilin | viliken |
adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
sublative | vilire | vilikre |
allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
elative | viliből | vilikből |
delative | viliről | vilikről |
ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vilié | viliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
Possessive forms of vili | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vilim | vilijeim (or viliim) |
2nd person sing. | vilid | vilijeid (or viliid) |
3rd person sing. | vilije | vilijei (or vilii) |
1st person plural | vilink | vilijeink (or viliink) |
2nd person plural | vilitek | vilijeitek (or viliitek) |
3rd person plural | vilijük | vilijeik (or viliik) |
Etymology 2
editClipping and -i diminutive of világos (“clear”).
Adjective
editvili (not generally comparable, comparative vilibb, superlative legvilibb)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vili | vilik |
accusative | vilit | viliket |
dative | vilinek | viliknek |
instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
translative | vilivé | vilikké |
terminative | viliig | vilikig |
essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | viliben | vilikben |
superessive | vilin | viliken |
adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
sublative | vilire | vilikre |
allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
elative | viliből | vilikből |
delative | viliről | vilikről |
ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vilié | viliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
Further reading
edit- (both senses): vili in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editvili
Noun
editvili m or f
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editvili
Jamtish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvili
- (with accusative) to want, wish, would like
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.liː/, [ˈu̯iːlʲiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.li/, [ˈviːli]
Adjective
editvīlī
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.
Noun
editvili m (genitive vilja, plural viljar)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- viljalauss (“joyless”)
Related terms
edit- vilja (“to want”)
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: vilji m
- Faroese: vilji m
- Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)
- Jamtish: vili m
- Elfdalian: wile m
- Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f
- Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie
- Danish: vilje
- Gutnish: vilä m
References
edit- “vili”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Verb
editvili
Serbo-Croatian
editParticiple
editvili (Cyrillic spelling вили)
Tokelauan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wiliwili. Cognates include Emae viriviri and Wallisian vili.
Verb
editvili (plural fetuli or fētutuli or taufetuli)
- (intransitive) to run; to hurry
- (intransitive) to escape; to run away
Usage notes
edit- While the sense "to run, hurry" uses all three plurals, the sense "to escape, run away" only uses the plurals fetuli and fētutuli.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Hawaiian wili and Samoan vili.
Noun
editvili
Verb
editvili (plural tavili)
- (intransitive) to spin; to whirl
- (transitive) to drill; to bore
- (transitive) to telephone
- (transitive) to be in severe pain from
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tuvaluan vili and Samoan vili.
Noun
editvili
- lot (used to determine a question by chance)
Etymology 4
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tongan vili and Samoan vili.
Verb
editvili
- (transitive) to aim for
References
edit- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 433
- Äiwoo lemmas
- Äiwoo numerals
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech participle forms
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian padi-type nominals
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian verbs
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/2 syllables
- Hungarian noun clippings suffixed with -i (diminutive)
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian informal terms
- Hungarian adjective clippings suffixed with -i (diminutive)
- Hungarian adjectives
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ili
- Rhymes:Italian/ili/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Italian noun forms
- Jamtish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Jamtish terms derived from Old Norse
- Jamtish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Jamtish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Jamtish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Jamtish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Jamtish/ɪ̀ːlɪ
- Jamtish lemmas
- Jamtish verbs
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse masculine nouns
- Old Norse poetic terms
- Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian participles
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan verbs
- Tokelauan intransitive verbs
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan nouns
- Tokelauan transitive verbs
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian