Douglas 423

The Douglas Model 423 was a bomber aircraft design developed by American aircraft manufacturer Douglas to compete with the Convair B-36 design for a major U.S. Army Air Force contract for an intercontinental bomber in 1941. Although identified as the Douglas XB-31 in some publications, the project documents indicate that it was designed much later than the R40-B competition.

In April 1941, the possibility of Great Britain falling to Nazi Germany seemed very real, and so the United States Army Air Corps unveiled a competition for a long-range bomber with intercontinental range (10,000 miles), making it capable of conducting air-strikes on Nazi-occupied Europe from US bases. Douglas stated that it did not wish to produce an 'out-and-out 10,000-mile (16,090 km) airplane project', instead proposing the Model 423 with a range of 6,000 miles (9,654 km).^[1] The Douglas Model 423 was eventually rejected in favor of the Consolidated Model 36, which became the Convair B-36 Peacemaker.

(Note: The primary source labels this project as the XB-31, which was much smaller, earlier project, competing with the B-29 and B-32)

Data from McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920 : Volume I (erroneously labelled as XB-31)^[2]

General characteristics

• Crew: 8
• Length: 117 ft 3 in (35.74 m)
• Wingspan: 207 ft (63 m)
• Height: 42 ft 7 in (12.98 m)
• Wing area: 3,300 sq ft (310 m²)
• Empty weight: 109,200 lb (49,532 kg)
• Max takeoff weight: 198,000 lb (89,811 kg)
• Powerplant: 4 × Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major 28-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) each
• Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propellers

Performance Armament

• Guns:
  
  • 6× 0.50 in (13 mm) machine guns in remote ventral and dorsal turrets
  • 2× 37 mm (1.5 in) cannon
• Bombs:
  
  • 25,000 lb (11,000 kg) of bombs

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

• Convair B-36 Peacemaker

Related lists

• List of bomber aircraft
• List of military aircraft of the United States