National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
| English: Afghan National Anthem | |
|---|---|
| Pashto: ملی سرود Dari: سرود ملی | |
.svg) | |
Former national anthem of  Afghanistan | |
| Lyrics | Abdul Bari Jahani, 2006 |
| Music | Babrak Wassa, 2006 |
| Adopted | May 2006 |
| Relinquished | 15 August 2021 (de facto) |
| Preceded by | "Qal’a-ye Islam, qalb-e Asiya" |
| Succeeded by | "Dā də bātorāno kor" |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (abridged) | |
| National anthems of Afghanistan | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||
The "Afghan National Anthem"[a] is the de jure national anthem of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan used since 2006 but fell into disuse in 2021. The lyrics were written by Abdul Bari Jahani, and the music was composed by German-Afghan composer Babrak Wassa.[1] It was de facto replaced by "This Is the Home of the Brave" after the Taliban takeover in 2021.
History
[edit]After the end of Taliban rule in 2001, a new national anthem was created for the "New Afghanistan", which, according to the 20th article of the new Afghan constitution,[2] was to contain the names of the various ethnic groups of Afghanistan, and the formula "Allāhu Akbar" ("God is the greatest") had to be included. After a competition, "Millī Surūd" was declared the official national anthem in May 2006.
After the Taliban takeover on 15 August 2021, it was replaced by "This Is the Home of the Brave". Due to the lack of international recognition of the Taliban government, the anthem is still used in sports setting such as the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup in October–November, along with the flag of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[3] The Islamic Republic anthem and flag were also used in the 2022 CAFA U-19 Futsal Championship.[4]
Lyrics
[edit]An abridged version of the anthem is often performed by military bands which omits the third and fourth stanzas for brevity (see audio sample), or the second and third stanzas for saving time to memorize all the country's ethnic groups. The Olympic Games uses a version of the anthem which includes all the stanzas.
| Pashto original | Pashto Romanization | Pashto IPA transcription[b] | Dari translation[5] | English translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
دا وطن افغانستان دى |
Dā watan Afǧānistān day, |
[d̪ɑ wa.t̪an af.ɣɑ.nɪ.st̪ɑn d̪aɪ] |
این کشور افغانستان است |
'Tis the land of Afghanistan, |
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Pashto: ملی سرود, romanized: Millī Surūd; Dari: سرود ملی, romanized: Surūdi Millī
- ^ See Help:IPA and Pashto phonology. The transcription is based on the Northern dialect.
References
[edit]- ^ "National Anthem". afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- ^ "The Constitution of Afghanistan". afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- ^ "Flags, tears, anthem: How Afghans celebrated their cricket win". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "MD3 - AFGHANISTAN vs TAJIKISTAN 15/02/2022". Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Home". afgland.blogfa.com.
External links
[edit]
Media related to National anthems of Afghanistan at Wikimedia Commons
