-ide

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ide"

English

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Etymology

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Generalized in the early 19th c. from oxide (which has its ending from French acide, itself from Latin -idus in acidus), and gradually displaced earlier -uret, both introduced in the English translation of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (US):(file)

Suffix

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-ide

  1. Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
  2. A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide.
  3. Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.

Derived terms

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English terms suffixed with -ide

Translations

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ide

  1. (chemistry) -ide
  2. (zoology) -id
  3. (astronomy) -id
  4. (history) -id

Derived terms

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French terms suffixed with -ide

German

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Suffix

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-ide

  1. (astronomy) -id
  2. (history) -id

Derived terms

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German terms suffixed with -ide

Italian

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)

  1. (chemistry) -ide

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)

  1. (biology) -id; forms families of organisms
    ‎alligatore (“alligator”) + ‎-ide → ‎alligatoride (“alligatorid”)
  2. (astronomy) -id
    ‎Perseo (“Perseus”, constellation) + ‎-idi → ‎perseidi (“Perseids”)

Suffix

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-ide (adjective-forming suffix, plural -idi)

  1. (history) -id
    ‎Abbas (“Abbas”) + ‎-ide → ‎abbaside (“Abbasid”)

Derived terms

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Italian terms suffixed with -ide

Anagrams

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Murui Huitoto

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ide

  1. Used to form emphatic verbs.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ide
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg -idɨkue -iñedɨkue 1st sg -iitɨkue -iñeitɨkue
2nd sg -ido -iñedo 2nd sg -iito -iñeito
3rd sg anim1) -idɨmɨe -idɨñaiño -iñedɨmɨe -iñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) -iitɨmɨe -iitɨñaiño -iñeitɨmɨe -iñeitɨñaiño
1st du -idɨkoko -idɨkaɨñaɨ -iñedɨkoko -iñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du -iitɨkoko -iitɨkaɨñaɨ -iñeitɨkoko -iñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du -idomɨko -idomɨñoɨ -iñedomɨko -iñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du -iitomɨko -iitomɨñoɨ -iñeitomɨko -iñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) -idaɨmaiaɨ -idaɨñuaɨ -iñedaɨmaiaɨ -iñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) -iitaɨmaiaɨ -iitaɨñuaɨ -iñeitaɨmaiaɨ -iñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl -idɨkaɨ -iñedɨkaɨ 1st pl -iitɨkaɨ -iñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl -idomoɨ -iñedomoɨ 2nd pl -iitomoɨ -iñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) -idɨmakɨ -iñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) -iitɨmakɨ -iñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut -ide -iñede 3rd neut -iite -iñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
-iño! -iñokai! -iñeno! -iza! -iye -iga -iyɨ -iñega -iñeyɨ -ikana
Conditional 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate
-ia -ina -ikaina

Derived terms

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Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -ide

References

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  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 356

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Suffix

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-ide

  1. Form of the suffix -idda used with even-syllable stems.

Usage notes

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  • This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
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