arma

From Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈaɾma/
• Rhymes: -aɾma
• Syllabification: ar‧ma

arma f (plural armas)

1. weapon

• “arma”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “arma”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

From Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”).

arma f (plural armes)

1. weapon

• arma blanca
• arma de fueu

• armar

Compare Spanish arma.

• Audio:

  (file)

arma inan

1. weapon

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈar.mə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈaɾ.ma]

• Audio (Catalonia):

  (file)

Inherited from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).

arma f (plural armes)

1. weapon

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

arma

1. inflection of armar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “arma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “arma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “arma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “arma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• IPA^(key): /aʁ.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

arma

1. third-person singular past historic of armer

• rama

arma

1. (Literary) forms the future tense

• Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arma, from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”). Compare Portuguese arma.

• IPA^(key): [ˈaɾmɐ]

arma f (plural armas)

1. weapon, arm

• arma branca
• arma de fogo

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arma”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arma”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arma”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arma”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arma”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

• (La Maddalena) IPA^(key): /ˈarma/^[1]

arma f (plural armi)

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of alma (“weapon”)

arma

1. Romanization of 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰

arma

1. indefinite accusative plural of armur
2. indefinite genitive plural of armur

arma (plural armas)

1. weapon, arm

• armea

arma

1. inflection of arm:
   1. vocative plural
   2. (archaic) nominative plural

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
arma	n-arma	harma	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.ma/
• Rhymes: -arma
• Hyphenation: àr‧ma

From Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms, weapons of war, war, defense, tools”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).

arma f (plural armi or (archaic or poetic) arme)

1. weapon, arms
2. (military) arm, force

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

arma

1. inflection of armare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• amar, marà, rama

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). armentum is an independent derivation from the same root, as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-tom. Cognates include Sanskrit ऋत (ṛtá, “order; right; agreement etc.”) and अरम् (áram, “fitting”), Ancient Greek ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fit together”) and Old Armenian արարի (arari, “I made”).

Semantic development was "that what is fitted together" → "tools" → "weapons". Also related to ars, artus, rītus.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ma/, [ˈärmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ma/, [ˈärmä]

arma n pl (genitive armōrum); second declension

(plural only)

1. arms, weapons of war, weaponry (implements of warfare)

   Hypernym: tēla (“offensive weapons”)

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4.2.3:

     mūnīre urbem, frūmentum convehere, tēla arma parāre

     to strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of corn, to prepare a supply of missiles and arms

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.393–394:

     respicit intereā clāvam spoliumque leōnis,
     ‘vir’ que ait ‘hīs armīs, armaque digna virō!’

     Meanwhile, [Chiron] looks at the club and the spoils of the lion, and says, “Man [worthy] for these arms, and arms worthy for the man!”
     (The centaur Chiron addresses Hercules who has slain the Nemean lion in close combat.)

   • 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 13:

     Arma propriē dīcuntur ab armīs, id est humerīs, dēpendentia, ut scūtum, gladius, pūgiō, sīca; ut ea, quibus procul proeliāmur, tēla.

     'Arma' 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the 'armi', that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; and such as that using which we fight at a distance, missiles.

   1. defensive arms: armour, shields (etc.)
   2. close-quarter weapons (offensive or defensive)

      Antonym: tēla (“missiles”)

   3. (poetic) missile weapons

      Synonym: tēla

2. (metonymically) military action, war (arms as instruments of policy)
3. (abstract or concrete) warfare, battle (military exploits)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.86-87:

     [...] nōn arma iuventūs / exercet, [...].

     [...] nor do young [soldiers] practice their military drills, [...].
     (Carthage becomes vulnerable once its youth stop training for combat; figuratively, the queen has lowered her own defenses.)

4. (metonymically) troops, military forces, the army
5. weapons as means of defence
6. (by extension) tools, equipment

   Synonym: armāmenta

Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

Case	Plural
Nominative	arma
Genitive	armōrum armum
Dative	armīs
Accusative	arma
Ablative	armīs
Vocative	arma

Nominative plural → feminine singular transfer common during the period.

arma f (genitive armae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) a piece of weaponry

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	arma	armae
Genitive	armae	armārum
Dative	armae	armīs
Accusative	armam	armās
Ablative	armā	armīs
Vocative	arma	armae

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
• “arma” on page 187 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

• "arma", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• arma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.ma/

Borrowed from Italian arma.

arma f (plural armi)

1. weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat)
2. weapon (means of harming or exerting control)
3. (heraldry) coat of arms

arma (imperfect jarma, past participle armat, verbal noun armar)

1. Alternative form of rama

Conjugation of arma
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	armajt	armajt	arma		armajna	armajtu	armaw
	f			armat
imperfect	m	narma	tarma	jarma		narmaw	tarmaw	jarmaw
	f			tarma
imperative			arma				armaw

arma

1. A command to speed up

From Old Occitan arma, from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”).

• Audio:

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• Audio:

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arma f (plural armas)

1. weapon

Inherited from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈaɾ.ma/

arma f (plural armas)

1. weapon; arm

• Fala: arma
• Galician: arma
• Portuguese: arma

• Universo Cantigas - "arma"

From armr.

arma f (genitive ǫrmu, plural ǫrmur)

1. pity

• “arma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

From Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”).

arma f (oblique plural armas, nominative singular arma, nominative plural armas)

1. weapon

• armar
• armat

• Occitan: arma

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “arma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 23

• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /ah.mɐ/, /ah.ma/

• Audio (São Paulo):

  (file)

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʁmɐ, (Portugal) -aɾmɐ
• Hyphenation: ar‧ma

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arma, from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). Compare Galician arma.

arma f (plural armas)

1. weapon

   Synonym: armamento

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

arma

1. inflection of armar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “arma”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “arma”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

arma

1. basin, sink, bathtub
2. the Big Dipper

• armay

Borrowed from Latin armāre, French armer, or Italian armare.

a arma (third-person singular present armează, past participle armat) 1st conj.

1. to prepare a weapon for firing
2. to arm, equip

   Synonyms: înarma, întrarma

3. (figuratively) to strengthen by adding reinforcement (e.g. armor, a mineshaft, etc.)

Borrowed from French armer.

a arma (third-person singular present armează, past participle armat) 1st conj.

1. to launch a ship in service with all necessary equipment

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

arma

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of armă

• IPA^(key): /ˈaɾma/ [ˈaɾ.ma]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾma
• Syllabification: ar‧ma

Inherited from Old Spanish arma, from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).

arma f (plural armas)

1. weapon, arm

   El arma secreta ― the secret weapon

   Las armas secretas ― the secret weapons

• Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like this one regularly take the singular articles el and un, usually reserved for masculine nouns.

  el arma, un arma

• They maintain the usual feminine singular articles la and una if an adjective intervenes between the article and the noun.

• → Basque: arma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

arma

1. inflection of armar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “arma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16

• amar, rama

arma

1. inflection of arm:
   1. definite singular
   2. plural

• aram., mara, rama

From Ottoman Turkish آرما, آرمه (arma), from Italian arma.

• IPA^(key): /aɾˈma/
• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: ar‧ma

• Audio:

  (file)

arma (definite accusative armayı, plural armalar)

1. coat of arms

Inflection
Nominative	arma
Definite accusative	armayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	arma	armalar
Definite accusative	armayı	armaları
Dative	armaya	armalara
Locative	armada	armalarda
Ablative	armadan	armalardan
Genitive	armanın	armaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular armam armalarım 2nd singular arman armaların 3rd singular arması armaları 1st plural armamız armalarımız 2nd plural armanız armalarınız 3rd plural armaları armaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular armamı armalarımı 2nd singular armanı armalarını 3rd singular armasını armalarını 1st plural armamızı armalarımızı 2nd plural armanızı armalarınızı 3rd plural armalarını armalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular armama armalarıma 2nd singular armana armalarına 3rd singular armasına armalarına 1st plural armamıza armalarımıza 2nd plural armanıza armalarınıza 3rd plural armalarına armalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular armamda armalarımda 2nd singular armanda armalarında 3rd singular armasında armalarında 1st plural armamızda armalarımızda 2nd plural armanızda armalarınızda 3rd plural armalarında armalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular armamdan armalarımdan 2nd singular armandan armalarından 3rd singular armasından armalarından 1st plural armamızdan armalarımızdan 2nd plural armanızdan armalarınızdan 3rd plural armalarından armalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular armamın armalarımın 2nd singular armanın armalarının 3rd singular armasının armalarının 1st plural armamızın armalarımızın 2nd plural armanızın armalarınızın 3rd plural armalarının armalarının