bauen
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See also: Bauen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German būwen, from Old High German būan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt, the athematic root aorist of the root *bʰuH-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bauen (weak, third-person singular present baut, past tense baute, past participle gebaut, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to build, to construct, to create
- Antonym: vernichten
- to rely [with auf (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]
- (slang) to roll a joint
- 2018, AnnenMayKantereit (lyrics and music), “Schon krass”, in Schlagschatten[1]:
- Meine Freunde haben all gezogen. / Ich hab gebaut und geraucht und gelogen. / Ich hab gebaut und geraucht.
- My friends have all moved. / I've rolled and smoked and lied. / I've rolled and smoked.
- Baust du einen? Ich kann grad nicht mehr.
- Can you roll one? I just can't anymore.
- (informal, in certain idioms) to cause (something bad)
- Mist/Scheiße bauen ― to botch, to blunder
- Unfall bauen ― to cause an accident
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bauen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bauend | ||||
past participle | gebaut | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich baue | wir bauen | i | ich baue | wir bauen |
du baust | ihr baut | du bauest | ihr bauet | ||
er baut | sie bauen | er baue | sie bauen | ||
preterite | ich baute | wir bauten | ii | ich baute1 | wir bauten1 |
du bautest | ihr bautet | du bautest1 | ihr bautet1 | ||
er baute | sie bauten | er baute1 | sie bauten1 | ||
imperative | bau (du) baue (du) |
baut (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]- abbauen
- anbauen
- aneinanderbauen
- aufbauen
- ausbauen
- auseinanderbauen
- Bau
- Bauen
- Bauer
- baufällig
- Bausoldat
- Baustelle
- bebauen
- einbauen
- erbauen
- herbauen
- herumbauen
- hinausbauen
- hinbauen
- hineinbauen
- losbauen
- Mist bauen
- mitbauen
- nachbauen
- rundherumbauen
- Scheiße bauen
- überbauen
- umbauen
- unterbauen
- verbauen
- vorbauen
- weiterbauen
- zubauen
- zurückbauen
- zusammenbauen
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Saterland Frisian: baue
Further reading
[edit]- “bauen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “bauen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “bauen” in Duden online
- “bauen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German būwen, from Old High German būan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bauen (third-person singular present baut, past participle gebaut, auxiliary verb hunn)
- to build
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bauen | |
participle | gebaut | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | bauen | — |
2nd singular | baus | bau |
3rd singular | baut | — |
1st plural | bauen | — |
2nd plural | baut | baut |
3rd plural | bauen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German slang
- German terms with quotations
- German terms with usage examples
- German informal terms
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊən
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊən/2 syllables
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary