dod

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Irish dod (sullenness, anger).

Noun

[edit]

dod (plural dods)

  1. (Ulster) sulk, huff

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Scots daud (large piece).

Noun

[edit]

dod (plural dods)

  1. (Ireland) lump

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Middle English dodden.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)

  1. (transitive) to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails, or horns from a cattle; to lop or clip off[1]
    • 1845, The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Perth:
      Angus-shire dodded cattle
    • 1906, The Flock Book of Wensleydale Blue-faced Sheep, page 57:
      Messrs. Toogood and Son’s Bronze Championship Medal for best dodded sheep of any pure breed.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

Abbreviation of "Tommy Dodd". [2]

Noun

[edit]

dod (plural dods)

  1. (rail transport, UK) A ground signal, such as a shunting disc.
    • 1951 October, Norman Crump, “Signalling at Thorpe-le-Soken”, in Railway Magazine, page 649:
      Shunting discs (or "dods") are generously provided, and following modern practice, most of them permit a movement in any direction for which the road is set.

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Related to Scottish Gaelic dod; both are of uncertain origin, perhaps imitative.

Noun

[edit]

dod m (genitive singular doid)

  1. sullenness, anger
  2. restiveness
Declension
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

dod (triggers lenition)

  1. (Munster) Contraction of do do (to your sg, for your sg).
    Tabhair aire dod ghnóthaí féin!Mind your own business!
[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dod dhod ndod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

[edit]

Latvian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dod

  1. inflection of dot:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dot
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dot

Welsh

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From older, now literary, dyfod, from Middle Welsh dyuot. A highly suppletive verb. The verbal noun is from dy- +‎ bod (to be). The other forms are from Proto-Celtic *toageti, itself also a suppletive verb (stemming from *h₂eǵ- and *pelh₂-). See also Old Irish do·aig (to drive off). See also mynd, which inherited the unprefixed counterparts of this verb. The second-person singular imperative forms additionally stem from a prefixed form of *reteti.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dod (first-person singular present dof)

  1. to come
    Mae hi'n dod o Abertawe.
    She comes from Swansea.
    Mae e'n dod i Gaerdydd. (Southern)
    He is coming to Cardiff.
    Dw i'n dŵad o Fangor. (Northern)
    I come from Bangor.
    Dan ni'n dŵad adre 'fory. (Northern)
    We're coming home tomorrow.
    Mae Dafydd yn dod o'r dde yn wreiddiol, ond mae o'n byw 'ma rŵan. (Northern)
    Dafydd comes from the south originally, but he lives here now.
    Wnes i ddod. (an example of the Preterite II construction)
    I came.
  2. to become (followed by yn + noun or adjective)
    dod yn ddyn perffaithto become a perfect person
    dod yn fawrto become big

Conjugation

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dod ddod nod unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.