hilir
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay hilir, from Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), from Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hilir
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hilir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)
- downstream area
- Antonym: hulu
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghiliran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hiliran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- hilirkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- hiliri [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menghilir [agent focus] (meN-)
- menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menghiliri [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dihiliri [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terhilir [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhiliran [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
- berkehiliran [resemblance / passive + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
- sehilir [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: hilir
Further reading
[edit]- “hilir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay uncountable nouns