imitor
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deponent frequentative verb derived from Proto-Italic *imā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”); same source as Latin imāgō f (“a copy, image”), Latin aemulus (“envious, rivaling”, adjective) and Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi.mi.tor/, [ˈɪmɪt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.mi.tor/, [ˈiːmit̪or]
Verb
[edit]imitor (present infinitive imitārī or imitārier, perfect active imitātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of imitor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | imitor | imitāris, imitāre |
imitātur | imitāmur | imitāminī | imitantur |
imperfect | imitābar | imitābāris, imitābāre |
imitābātur | imitābāmur | imitābāminī | imitābantur | |
future | imitābor | imitāberis, imitābere |
imitābitur | imitābimur | imitābiminī | imitābuntur | |
perfect | imitātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | imitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | imitātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | imiter | imitēris, imitēre |
imitētur | imitēmur | imitēminī | imitentur |
imperfect | imitārer | imitārēris, imitārēre |
imitārētur | imitārēmur | imitārēminī | imitārentur | |
perfect | imitātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | imitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | imitāre | — | — | imitāminī | — |
future | — | imitātor | imitātor | — | — | imitantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | imitārī, imitārier1 |
imitātum esse | imitātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | imitāns | imitātus | imitātūrus | — | — | imitandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
imitandī | imitandō | imitandum | imitandō | imitātum | imitātū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Asturian: imitar
- → Catalan: imitar
- ⇒ Latin: imitātus
- → English: imitate
- → French: imiter
- → Galician: imitar
- → Italian: imitare
- → Piedmontese: imité
- → Portuguese: imitar
- → Romanian: imita
- → Spanish: imitar
From *reimitor:
References
[edit]- “imitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “imitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- imitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (1) to make a lifelike natural representation of a thing (used of the artist); (2) to be lifelike (of a work of art): veritatem imitari (Div. 1. 13. 23)
- (1) to make a lifelike natural representation of a thing (used of the artist); (2) to be lifelike (of a work of art): veritatem imitari (Div. 1. 13. 23)
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eym-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation deponent verbs
- Latin deponent verbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook