kuncog
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuncog
- (intransitive) to chuckle, giggle (to laugh gently, under one's breath, inwards, with a closed mouth, possibly inconspicuously)
- Synonyms: nevetgél, kacarászik, kacag, vihog, heherészik
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kuncog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kuncogok | kuncogsz | kuncog | kuncogunk | kuncogtok | kuncognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kuncogtam | kuncogtál | kuncogott | kuncogtunk | kuncogtatok | kuncogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kuncogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kuncogék | kuncogál | kuncoga | kuncogánk | kuncogátok | kuncogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kuncog vala, kuncogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kuncogandok | kuncogandasz | kuncogand | kuncogandunk | kuncogandotok | kuncogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kuncognék | kuncognál | kuncogna | kuncognánk | kuncognátok | kuncognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuncogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kuncogjak | kuncogj or kuncogjál |
kuncogjon | kuncogjunk | kuncogjatok | kuncogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuncogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kuncogni | kuncognom | kuncognod | kuncognia | kuncognunk | kuncognotok | kuncogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kuncogás | kuncogó | kuncogott | ― | kuncogva (kuncogván) | kuncogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of kuncog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kuncoghatok | kuncoghatsz | kuncoghat | kuncoghatunk | kuncoghattok | kuncoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kuncoghattam | kuncoghattál | kuncoghatott | kuncoghattunk | kuncoghattatok | kuncoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kuncoghaték | kuncoghatál | kuncoghata | kuncoghatánk | kuncoghatátok | kuncoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kuncoghat vala, kuncoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kuncoghatandok or kuncogandhatok |
kuncoghatandasz or kuncogandhatsz |
kuncoghatand or kuncogandhat |
kuncoghatandunk or kuncogandhatunk |
kuncoghatandotok or kuncogandhattok |
kuncoghatandanak or kuncogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kuncoghatnék | kuncoghatnál | kuncoghatna | kuncoghatnánk | kuncoghatnátok | kuncoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuncoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kuncoghassak | kuncoghass or kuncoghassál |
kuncoghasson | kuncoghassunk | kuncoghassatok | kuncoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuncoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kuncoghatni) | (kuncoghatnom) | (kuncoghatnod) | (kuncoghatnia) | (kuncoghatnunk) | (kuncoghatnotok) | (kuncoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kuncoghatva / kuncoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kuncog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kuncog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN