lakoontua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lakoontua
- (intransitive, of crops) to flatten, lodge
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of lakoontua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakoonnun | en lakoonnu | 1st sing. | olen lakoontunut | en ole lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakoonnut | et lakoonnu | 2nd sing. | olet lakoontunut | et ole lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakoontuu | ei lakoonnu | 3rd sing. | on lakoontunut | ei ole lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakoonnumme | emme lakoonnu | 1st plur. | olemme lakoontuneet | emme ole lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakoonnutte | ette lakoonnu | 2nd plur. | olette lakoontuneet | ette ole lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakoontuvat | eivät lakoonnu | 3rd plur. | ovat lakoontuneet | eivät ole lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakoonnutaan | ei lakoonnuta | passive | on lakoonnuttu | ei ole lakoonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakoonnuin | en lakoontunut | 1st sing. | olin lakoontunut | en ollut lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakoonnuit | et lakoontunut | 2nd sing. | olit lakoontunut | et ollut lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakoontui | ei lakoontunut | 3rd sing. | oli lakoontunut | ei ollut lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakoonnuimme | emme lakoontuneet | 1st plur. | olimme lakoontuneet | emme olleet lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakoonnuitte | ette lakoontuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lakoontuneet | ette olleet lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakoontuivat | eivät lakoontuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lakoontuneet | eivät olleet lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakoonnuttiin | ei lakoonnuttu | passive | oli lakoonnuttu | ei ollut lakoonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakoontuisin | en lakoontuisi | 1st sing. | olisin lakoontunut | en olisi lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakoontuisit | et lakoontuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lakoontunut | et olisi lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakoontuisi | ei lakoontuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lakoontunut | ei olisi lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakoontuisimme | emme lakoontuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lakoontuneet | emme olisi lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakoontuisitte | ette lakoontuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lakoontuneet | ette olisi lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakoontuisivat | eivät lakoontuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lakoontuneet | eivät olisi lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakoonnuttaisiin | ei lakoonnuttaisi | passive | olisi lakoonnuttu | ei olisi lakoonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakoonnu | älä lakoonnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakoontukoon | älköön lakoontuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lakoontunut | älköön olko lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakoontukaamme | älkäämme lakoontuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakoontukaa | älkää lakoontuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakoontukoot | älkööt lakoontuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lakoontuneet | älkööt olko lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakoonnuttakoon | älköön lakoonnuttako | passive | olkoon lakoonnuttu | älköön olko lakoonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakoontunen | en lakoontune | 1st sing. | lienen lakoontunut | en liene lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakoontunet | et lakoontune | 2nd sing. | lienet lakoontunut | et liene lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakoontunee | ei lakoontune | 3rd sing. | lienee lakoontunut | ei liene lakoontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakoontunemme | emme lakoontune | 1st plur. | lienemme lakoontuneet | emme liene lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakoontunette | ette lakoontune | 2nd plur. | lienette lakoontuneet | ette liene lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakoontunevat | eivät lakoontune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lakoontuneet | eivät liene lakoontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakoonnuttaneen | ei lakoonnuttane | passive | lienee lakoonnuttu | ei liene lakoonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lakoontua | present | lakoontuva | lakoonnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lakoontunut | lakoonnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lakoontuessa | lakoonnuttaessa | agent4 | lakoontuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lakoontumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakoontuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lakoontumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lakoontumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lakoontumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lakoontumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lakoontumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakoontuman | lakoonnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | lakoontuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lakoontua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02