parvi

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Estonian

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Noun

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parvi

  1. partitive plural of parv

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑ̝rʋi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
  • Syllabification(key): par‧vi

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (flock, group), Ingrian parvi (flock, group), Veps parveh (flock), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, flock, group) and possibly Erzya пурнамс (purnams, to collect, compile, gather).

Noun

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parvi

  1. group of (water or flying) animals
    1. brood (of chickens)
    2. flock (of birds)
    3. muster (of peafowl)
    4. kettle (of flying hawks)
    5. swarm (of insects)
    6. school (of fish or marine mammals such as dolphins or whales)
    7. pod (of marine mammals)
    8. gam (of whales)
    9. cast (of crabs)
  2. group, cluster
  3. (astronomy) cluster
Usage notes
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  • (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.
Declension
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Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
illative parveen parviin
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
accusative nom. parvi parvet
gen. parven
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
inessive parvessa parvissa
elative parvesta parvista
illative parveen parviin
adessive parvella parvilla
ablative parvelta parvilta
allative parvelle parville
essive parvena parvina
translative parveksi parviksi
abessive parvetta parvitta
instructive parvin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parveni parveni
accusative nom. parveni parveni
gen. parveni
genitive parveni parvieni
partitive parveani parviani
inessive parvessani parvissani
elative parvestani parvistani
illative parveeni parviini
adessive parvellani parvillani
ablative parveltani parviltani
allative parvelleni parvilleni
essive parvenani parvinani
translative parvekseni parvikseni
abessive parvettani parvittani
instructive
comitative parvineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parvesi parvesi
accusative nom. parvesi parvesi
gen. parvesi
genitive parvesi parviesi
partitive parveasi parviasi
inessive parvessasi parvissasi
elative parvestasi parvistasi
illative parveesi parviisi
adessive parvellasi parvillasi
ablative parveltasi parviltasi
allative parvellesi parvillesi
essive parvenasi parvinasi
translative parveksesi parviksesi
abessive parvettasi parvittasi
instructive
comitative parvinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parvemme parvemme
accusative nom. parvemme parvemme
gen. parvemme
genitive parvemme parviemme
partitive parveamme parviamme
inessive parvessamme parvissamme
elative parvestamme parvistamme
illative parveemme parviimme
adessive parvellamme parvillamme
ablative parveltamme parviltamme
allative parvellemme parvillemme
essive parvenamme parvinamme
translative parveksemme parviksemme
abessive parvettamme parvittamme
instructive
comitative parvinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parvenne parvenne
accusative nom. parvenne parvenne
gen. parvenne
genitive parvenne parvienne
partitive parveanne parvianne
inessive parvessanne parvissanne
elative parvestanne parvistanne
illative parveenne parviinne
adessive parvellanne parvillanne
ablative parveltanne parviltanne
allative parvellenne parvillenne
essive parvenanne parvinanne
translative parveksenne parviksenne
abessive parvettanne parvittanne
instructive
comitative parvinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative parvensa parvensa
accusative nom. parvensa parvensa
gen. parvensa
genitive parvensa parviensa
partitive parveaan
parveansa
parviaan
parviansa
inessive parvessaan
parvessansa
parvissaan
parvissansa
elative parvestaan
parvestansa
parvistaan
parvistansa
illative parveensa parviinsa
adessive parvellaan
parvellansa
parvillaan
parvillansa
ablative parveltaan
parveltansa
parviltaan
parviltansa
allative parvelleen
parvellensa
parvilleen
parvillensa
essive parvenaan
parvenansa
parvinaan
parvinansa
translative parvekseen
parveksensa
parvikseen
parviksensa
abessive parvettaan
parvettansa
parvittaan
parvittansa
instructive
comitative parvineen
parvinensa
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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compounds
See also
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to parvi (etymology 1), perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (raft), Ingrian parvi (shelf, balcony), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, raft) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).

Noun

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parvi

  1. balcony, loft, gallery
Declension
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Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
illative parveen parviin
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
accusative nom. parvi parvet
gen. parven
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
inessive parvessa parvissa
elative parvesta parvista
illative parveen parviin
adessive parvella parvilla
ablative parvelta parvilta
allative parvelle parville
essive parvena parvina
translative parveksi parviksi
abessive parvetta parvitta
instructive parvin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parveni parveni
accusative nom. parveni parveni
gen. parveni
genitive parveni parvieni
partitive parveani parviani
inessive parvessani parvissani
elative parvestani parvistani
illative parveeni parviini
adessive parvellani parvillani
ablative parveltani parviltani
allative parvelleni parvilleni
essive parvenani parvinani
translative parvekseni parvikseni
abessive parvettani parvittani
instructive
comitative parvineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parvesi parvesi
accusative nom. parvesi parvesi
gen. parvesi
genitive parvesi parviesi
partitive parveasi parviasi
inessive parvessasi parvissasi
elative parvestasi parvistasi
illative parveesi parviisi
adessive parvellasi parvillasi
ablative parveltasi parviltasi
allative parvellesi parvillesi
essive parvenasi parvinasi
translative parveksesi parviksesi
abessive parvettasi parvittasi
instructive
comitative parvinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parvemme parvemme
accusative nom. parvemme parvemme
gen. parvemme
genitive parvemme parviemme
partitive parveamme parviamme
inessive parvessamme parvissamme
elative parvestamme parvistamme
illative parveemme parviimme
adessive parvellamme parvillamme
ablative parveltamme parviltamme
allative parvellemme parvillemme
essive parvenamme parvinamme
translative parveksemme parviksemme
abessive parvettamme parvittamme
instructive
comitative parvinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parvenne parvenne
accusative nom. parvenne parvenne
gen. parvenne
genitive parvenne parvienne
partitive parveanne parvianne
inessive parvessanne parvissanne
elative parvestanne parvistanne
illative parveenne parviinne
adessive parvellanne parvillanne
ablative parveltanne parviltanne
allative parvellenne parvillenne
essive parvenanne parvinanne
translative parveksenne parviksenne
abessive parvettanne parvittanne
instructive
comitative parvinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative parvensa parvensa
accusative nom. parvensa parvensa
gen. parvensa
genitive parvensa parviensa
partitive parveaan
parveansa
parviaan
parviansa
inessive parvessaan
parvessansa
parvissaan
parvissansa
elative parvestaan
parvestansa
parvistaan
parvistansa
illative parveensa parviinsa
adessive parvellaan
parvellansa
parvillaan
parvillansa
ablative parveltaan
parveltansa
parviltaan
parviltansa
allative parvelleen
parvellensa
parvilleen
parvillensa
essive parvenaan
parvenansa
parvinaan
parvinansa
translative parvekseen
parveksensa
parvikseen
parviksensa
abessive parvettaan
parvettansa
parvittaan
parvittansa
instructive
comitative parvineen
parvinensa
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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parvi

  1. group, cluster
Declension
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Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parviin, parviloin
partitive parvia parvija, parviloja
illative parvee parvii, parviloihe
inessive parvees parviis, parvilois
elative parvest parvist, parviloist
allative parvelle parville, parviloille
adessive parveel parviil, parviloil
ablative parvelt parvilt, parviloilt
translative parveks parviks, parviloiks
essive parvenna, parveen parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1) parvent parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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parvi

  1. shelf
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
      Muila ono parveel.
      The soap is on the shelf.
  2. balcony
Declension
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Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parviin, parviloin
partitive parvia parvija, parviloja
illative parvee parvii, parviloihe
inessive parvees parviis, parvilois
elative parvest parvist, parviloist
allative parvelle parville, parviloille
adessive parveel parviil, parviloil
ablative parvelt parvilt, parviloilt
translative parveks parviks, parviloiks
essive parvenna, parveen parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1) parvent parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 388
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 74

Italian

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Verb

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parvi

  1. first-person singular past historic of parere

Anagrams

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Karelian

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Noun

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parvi

  1. flock

Latin

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Adjective

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parvī

  1. inflection of parvus:
    1. genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. nominative/vocative masculine plural

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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parvi

  1. (large) group, multitude

Inflection

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Declension of parvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvõd
genitive parvõ parvijõ, parvii
partitive parvia parviitõ, parvii
illative parvõsõ, parvõ parviisõ
inessive parvõz parviiz
elative parvõssõ parviissõ
allative parvõlõ parviilõ
adessive parvõllõ parviillõ
ablative parvõltõ parviiltõ
translative parvõssi parviissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn