ruinata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably onomatopoeic.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruinata (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to beg, pester (to try to get something)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ruinata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruinaan | en ruinaa | 1st sing. | olen ruinannut | en ole ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruinaat | et ruinaa | 2nd sing. | olet ruinannut | et ole ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruinaa | ei ruinaa | 3rd sing. | on ruinannut | ei ole ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruinaamme | emme ruinaa | 1st plur. | olemme ruinanneet | emme ole ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruinaatte | ette ruinaa | 2nd plur. | olette ruinanneet | ette ole ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruinaavat | eivät ruinaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ruinanneet | eivät ole ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruinataan | ei ruinata | passive | on ruinattu | ei ole ruinattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruinasin | en ruinannut | 1st sing. | olin ruinannut | en ollut ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruinasit | et ruinannut | 2nd sing. | olit ruinannut | et ollut ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruinasi | ei ruinannut | 3rd sing. | oli ruinannut | ei ollut ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruinasimme | emme ruinanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ruinanneet | emme olleet ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruinasitte | ette ruinanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruinanneet | ette olleet ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruinasivat | eivät ruinanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruinanneet | eivät olleet ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruinattiin | ei ruinattu | passive | oli ruinattu | ei ollut ruinattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruinaisin | en ruinaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruinannut | en olisi ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruinaisit | et ruinaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruinannut | et olisi ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruinaisi | ei ruinaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruinannut | ei olisi ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruinaisimme | emme ruinaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruinanneet | emme olisi ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruinaisitte | ette ruinaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruinanneet | ette olisi ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruinaisivat | eivät ruinaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruinanneet | eivät olisi ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruinattaisiin | ei ruinattaisi | passive | olisi ruinattu | ei olisi ruinattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruinaa | älä ruinaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruinatkoon | älköön ruinatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruinannut | älköön olko ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruinatkaamme | älkäämme ruinatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruinatkaa | älkää ruinatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruinatkoot | älkööt ruinatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruinanneet | älkööt olko ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruinattakoon | älköön ruinattako | passive | olkoon ruinattu | älköön olko ruinattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruinannen | en ruinanne | 1st sing. | lienen ruinannut | en liene ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruinannet | et ruinanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ruinannut | et liene ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruinannee | ei ruinanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ruinannut | ei liene ruinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruinannemme | emme ruinanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ruinanneet | emme liene ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruinannette | ette ruinanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ruinanneet | ette liene ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruinannevat | eivät ruinanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruinanneet | eivät liene ruinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruinattaneen | ei ruinattane | passive | lienee ruinattu | ei liene ruinattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ruinata | present | ruinaava | ruinattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ruinannut | ruinattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ruinatessa | ruinattaessa | agent4 | ruinaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ruinaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruinaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ruinaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ruinaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ruinaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ruinaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ruinaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruinaaman | ruinattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ruinaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ruinata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrui̯nɑtɑ/, [ˈrui̯nət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrui̯nɑtɑ/, [ˈrui̯nɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ui̯nɑt, -ui̯nɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: rui‧na‧ta
Verb
[edit]ruinata
- (intransitive) to beg
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ruinata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ruinaan | en ruinaa | 1st singular | oon ruinant, oon ruinannut | en oo ruinant, en oo ruinannut |
2nd singular | ruinaat | et ruinaa | 2nd singular | oot ruinant, oot ruinannut | et oo ruinant, et oo ruinannut |
3rd singular | ruinajaa | ei ruinaa | 3rd singular | ono ruinant, ono ruinannut | ei oo ruinant, ei oo ruinannut |
1st plural | ruinaamma | emmä ruinaa | 1st plural | oomma ruinanneet | emmä oo ruinanneet |
2nd plural | ruinaatta | että ruinaa | 2nd plural | ootta ruinanneet | että oo ruinanneet |
3rd plural | ruinajaat1), ruinaavat2), ruinataa | evät ruinaa, ei ruinata | 3rd plural | ovat ruinanneet | evät oo ruinanneet, ei oo ruinattu |
impersonal | ruinataa | ei ruinata | impersonal | ono ruinattu | ei oo ruinattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ruinaisin | en ruinant, en ruinannut | 1st singular | olin ruinant, olin ruinannut | en olt ruinant, en olt ruinannut |
2nd singular | ruinaisit, ruinaist1) | et ruinant, et ruinannut | 2nd singular | olit ruinant, olit ruinannut | et olt ruinant, et olt ruinannut |
3rd singular | ruinais | ei ruinant, ei ruinannut | 3rd singular | oli ruinant, oli ruinannut | ei olt ruinant, ei olt ruinannut |
1st plural | ruinaisimma | emmä ruinanneet | 1st plural | olimma ruinanneet | emmä olleet ruinanneet |
2nd plural | ruinaisitta | että ruinanneet | 2nd plural | olitta ruinanneet | että olleet ruinanneet |
3rd plural | ruinaisiit1), ruinaisivat2), ruinattii | evät ruinanneet, ei ruinattu | 3rd plural | olivat ruinanneet | evät olleet ruinanneet, ei olt ruinattu |
impersonal | ruinattii | ei ruinattu | impersonal | oli ruinattu | ei olt ruinattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ruinajaisin | en ruinajais | 1st singular | olisin ruinant, olisin ruinannut | en olis ruinant, en olis ruinannut |
2nd singular | ruinajaisit, ruinajaist1) | et ruinajais | 2nd singular | olisit ruinant, olisit ruinannut | et olis ruinant, et olis ruinannut |
3rd singular | ruinajais | ei ruinajais | 3rd singular | olis ruinant, olis ruinannut | ei olis ruinant, ei olis ruinannut |
1st plural | ruinajaisimma | emmä ruinajais | 1st plural | olisimma ruinanneet | emmä olis ruinanneet |
2nd plural | ruinajaisitta | että ruinajais | 2nd plural | olisitta ruinanneet | että olis ruinanneet |
3rd plural | ruinajaisiit1), ruinajaisivat2), ruinattais | evät ruinajais, ei ruinattais | 3rd plural | olisivat ruinanneet | evät olis ruinanneet, ei olis ruinattu |
impersonal | ruinattais | ei ruinattais | impersonal | olis ruinattu | ei olis ruinattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ruinaa | elä ruinaa | 2nd singular | oo ruinant, oo ruinannut | elä oo ruinant, elä oo ruinannut |
3rd singular | ruinatkoo | elköö ruinatko | 3rd singular | olkoo ruinant, olkoo ruinannut | elköö olko ruinant, elköö olko ruinannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ruinatkaa | elkää ruinatko | 2nd plural | olkaa ruinanneet | elkää olko ruinanneet |
3rd plural | ruinatkoot | elkööt ruinatko, elköö ruinattako | 3rd plural | olkoot ruinanneet | elkööt olko ruinanneet, elköö olko ruinattu |
impersonal | ruinattakkoo | elköö ruinattako | impersonal | olkoo ruinattu | elköö olko ruinattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ruinannen | en ruinanne | |||
2nd singular | ruinannet | et ruinanne | |||
3rd singular | ruinannoo | ei ruinanne | |||
1st plural | ruinannemma | emmä ruinanne | |||
2nd plural | ruinannetta | että ruinanne | |||
3rd plural | ruinannoot | evät ruinanne, ei ruinattane | |||
impersonal | ruinattannoo | ei ruinattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ruinata | present | ruinaava | ruinattava | |
2nd | inessive | ruinatees | past | ruinant, ruinannut | ruinattu |
instructive | ruinaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ruinatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ruinaamaa | |||
inessive | ruinaamaas | ||||
elative | ruinaamast | ||||
abessive | ruinaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | ruinaamiin | |||
partitive | ruinaamista, ruinaamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 490
Categories:
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uinɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uinɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯nɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯nɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯nɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯nɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs