ruutu
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Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruutu (genitive ruutu, partitive ruutut)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ruutu (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruutu | ruutud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ruutu | ||
genitive | ruutude | ||
partitive | ruutut | ruutusid | |
illative | ruutusse | ruutudesse | |
inessive | ruutus | ruutudes | |
elative | ruutust | ruutudest | |
allative | ruutule | ruutudele | |
adessive | ruutul | ruutudel | |
ablative | ruutult | ruutudelt | |
translative | ruutuks | ruutudeks | |
terminative | ruutuni | ruutudeni | |
essive | ruutuna | ruutudena | |
abessive | ruututa | ruutudeta | |
comitative | ruutuga | ruutudega |
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish ruta, from Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta (compare German Raute, Dutch ruit), possibly from Latin rūta (“rue”).
Noun
[edit]ruutu
- square, rectangle, rhombus (any convex shape with four equally long sides the opposite sides of which are parallel; not a mathematical term)
- Near-synonym: neliö (“square (in mathematics or geometry)”)
- box (a small square on a form that may e.g. be checked)
- hash, square, pound sign (#-symbol)
- screen (informational viewing area of electronic output devices)
- TV-ruutu ― TV screen
- pane (individual sheet of glass in a window)
- check (a square or rectangular in a checkered pattern)
- Pöytäliinassa oli punaisia ja valkoisia ruutuja.
- The tablecloth had red and white checks.
- hopscotch, hoppers (child's game)
- frame (of video; division of time on a multimedia timeline)
- (heraldry) fusil, lozenge
- (graphical user interface) pane
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ruutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | |
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | |
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | |
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | |
accusative | nom. | ruutu | ruudut |
gen. | ruudun | ||
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | |
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | |
inessive | ruudussa | ruuduissa | |
elative | ruudusta | ruuduista | |
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | |
adessive | ruudulla | ruuduilla | |
ablative | ruudulta | ruuduilta | |
allative | ruudulle | ruuduille | |
essive | ruutuna | ruutuina | |
translative | ruuduksi | ruuduiksi | |
abessive | ruudutta | ruuduitta | |
instructive | — | ruuduin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (pane): ikkunaruutu
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- ikkunaruutu
- isoruutuinen
- koeruutu
- kokoruututila
- kuvaruutu
- lasiruutu
- luetteloruutu
- lähtöruutu
- mokkaruutu
- mustavalkoruutuinen
- näyttöruutu
- pakoruutu
- parkkiruutu
- pepitaruutu
- pikkuruutuinen
- punaruutuinen
- punosruutu
- pysäköintiruutu
- ruudunkaappaus
- ruudunlukija
- ruudunlukuohjelma
- ruudunsäästäjä
- ruutuaika
- ruutuhapero
- ruutuhyppely
- ruutuikkuna
- ruutujako
- ruutukaappari
- ruutukaappaus
- ruutukaava
- ruutukasvo
- ruutukoodi
- ruutukuvio
- ruutukylvö
- ruutulippu
- ruutumaa
- ruutumalli
- ruutumonninen
- ruutuompelu
- ruutupaperi
- ruutuparketti
- ruuturivi
- ruutuverkko
- salmiakkiruutu
- sanomaruutu
- siniruutuinen
- skottiruudullinen
- skottiruutuinen
- suoraruutuinen
- suuriruutuinen
- syöttöruutu
- televisioruutu
- tv-ruutu
- valintaruutu
- vinoruutu
- yhdistelmäruutu
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: ruuto
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish ruter, from Danish ruder, from the same Germanic source as ruutu (etymology 1), a semantic loan from French carreau (diamonds are an original French suit).
Noun
[edit]ruutu
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ruutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | |
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | |
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | |
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | |
accusative | nom. | ruutu | ruudut |
gen. | ruudun | ||
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | |
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | |
inessive | ruudussa | ruuduissa | |
elative | ruudusta | ruuduista | |
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | |
adessive | ruudulla | ruuduilla | |
ablative | ruudulta | ruuduilta | |
allative | ruudulle | ruuduille | |
essive | ruutuna | ruutuina | |
translative | ruuduksi | ruuduiksi | |
abessive | ruudutta | ruuduitta | |
instructive | — | ruuduin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ruutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: ruuto
See also
[edit]Suits in Finnish · maa, väri (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
hertta | ruutu | pata | risti |
Further reading
[edit]- “ruutu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01
Categories:
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Card games
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uːtu
- Rhymes:Finnish/uːtu/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Old High German
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Heraldry
- fi:Graphical user interface
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Danish
- Finnish terms derived from French
- fi:Card games