shampoo
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po) / चांपो (cāmpo), imperative form of चाँपना (cā̃pnā) / चांपना (cāmpnā, “to press, knead”), mid 18th c.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /ʃæmˈpuː/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ʃamˈpuː/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uː
- Hyphenation: sham‧poo
Noun
[edit]shampoo (countable and uncountable, plural shampoos)
- (originally) A traditional Indian and Persian body massage given after pouring warm water over the body and rubbing it with extracts from herbs.
- Synonym: massage
- (mineralogy) A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibers, such as carpets.
- Coordinate terms: conditioner; bar soap; (idiomatically usually coordinate rather than hypernymous) liquid soap, soap
- An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.
- Synonym: shampooing
- I’m going to give the carpet a shampoo.
- (humorous, slang) Champagne.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Basque: xanpu
- → Catalan: xampú
- ⇒ Chinese: 香波 (xiāngbō)
- → Danish: shampoo
- → Dutch: shampoo
- → Estonian: šampoon
- → Faroese: sjampo
- → Finnish: shampoo, sampoo, šampoo
- → French: shampooing, shampoing, champoing
- → Galician: xampú
- → German: Shampoo
- → Hebrew: שַׁמְפּוּ (shampú), שַׁמְפּוֹ (shampó)
- → Hindi: शैंपू (śaimpū)
- → Icelandic: sjampó
- → Irish: seampú
- → Italian: shampoo, sciampo
- → Japanese: シャンプー (shanpū)
- → Korean: 샴푸 (syampu)
- → Norwegian:
- → Portuguese: champô, xampu (Brazil), (unadapted form) shampoo
- → Hunsrik: Schampu
- → Spanish: champú, shampoo, yampú
- → Swedish: schampo
- → Thai: แชมพู (chɛɛm-puu)
- → Yiddish: שאַמפּו (shampu)
- → Zulu: ishampu
Translations
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Verb
[edit]shampoo (third-person singular simple present shampoos, present participle shampooing, simple past and past participle shampooed)
- (intransitive) To wash one's own hair with shampoo.
- My neat-freak of a friend has been compulsively shampooing for every bath he has taken.
- (transitive) To wash (i.e. the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo.
- (transitive) To press or knead the whole surface of the body of (a person), and at the same time to stretch the limbs and joints, in connection with the hot bath.
- Synonym: massage
Translations
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Further reading
[edit]- shampoo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “shampoo”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English shampoo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]shampoo c (singular definite shampooen, plural indefinite shampooer)
- shampoo (soap for washing hair)
Declension
[edit]common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | shampoo | shampooen | shampooer | shampooerne |
genitive | shampoos | shampooens | shampooers | shampooernes |
Derived terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]shampoo m (plural shampoos, diminutive shampootje n)
- shampoo (product for washing hair)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “shampoo” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English shampoo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʃɑmp(ː)oː/, [ˈʃɑ̝mp(ː)o̞ː]
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmp(ː)oː/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mp(ː)o̞ː]
- IPA(key): /ˈshɑmp(ː)oː/, [ˈs̠hɑ̝mp(ː)o̞ː]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpoː
- Syllabification(key): sham‧poo
Noun
[edit]shampoo
- shampoo (commercial liquid soap)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of shampoo (Kotus type 20/filee, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | shampoo | shampoot | |
genitive | shampoon | shampoiden shampoitten | |
partitive | shampoota | shampoita | |
illative | shampoohon shampooseen |
shampoihin shampoisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | shampoo | shampoot | |
accusative | nom. | shampoo | shampoot |
gen. | shampoon | ||
genitive | shampoon | shampoiden shampoitten | |
partitive | shampoota | shampoita | |
inessive | shampoossa | shampoissa | |
elative | shampoosta | shampoista | |
illative | shampoohon shampooseen |
shampoihin shampoisiin | |
adessive | shampoolla | shampoilla | |
ablative | shampoolta | shampoilta | |
allative | shampoolle | shampoille | |
essive | shampoona | shampoina | |
translative | shampooksi | shampoiksi | |
abessive | shampootta | shampoitta | |
instructive | — | shampoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “shampoo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po, “knead!”), from the Sanskrit root चपयति (capayati, “to pound, to knead”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]shampoo m (invariable)
- shampoo (detergent, washing of hair with such detergent)
Derived terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English shampoo.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]shampoo m (plural shampoos)
Usage notes
[edit]The word was adapted to Brazilian Portuguese as xampu, reflecting the English pronunciation. The European Portuguese adaptation of champô is closer to the Hindi pronunciation.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English shampoo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]shampoo m (plural shampoos)
- Alternative spelling of champú
Usage notes
[edit]According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uː
- Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Minerals
- English terms with usage examples
- English humorous terms
- English slang
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Hair
- en:Hygiene
- en:Massage
- en:Toiletries
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms derived from Hindi
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Hair
- nl:Hygiene
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpoː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpoː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish filee-type nominals
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian terms derived from Hindi
- Italian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ampo
- Rhymes:Italian/ampo/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/u
- Rhymes:Spanish/u/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns