unus

Latin numbers ^(edit)

		10[a], [b]
	←  0	I 1	2  →	10  → [a], [b]
Cardinal: ūnus     Ordinal: prīmus     Adverbial: semel     Proportional: simplus     Multiplier: simplex     Distributive: singulus     Collective: ūniō     Fractional: integer

• Symbol: I

From Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”).

Cognates include Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Sanskrit एक (éka), Old Church Slavonic ѥдинъ (jedinŭ), Old Irish óen, and Old English ān (English one and an).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈuː.nus/, [ˈuːnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈu.nus/, [ˈuːnus]

ūnus (feminine ūna, neuter ūnum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)

1. one, single

   ad unum ― unanimously, universally, widely

2. alone

ūnus (feminine ūna, neuter ūnum); first/second-declension numeral (pronominal)

1. one; 1
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 6.644–645:

     satis illi ad fata vel unum vulnus erat: iugulum ferro Philomela resolvit

     Sufficient was this one wound to kill; but Philomela also cut open the throat

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Nehemiae.1.2:

     et venit Anani unus de fratribus meis ipse et viri ex Iuda et interrogavi eos de Iudaeis qui remanserant et supererant de captivitate et de Hierusalem

     and Hanani came, one of my brethren, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem

   • 6th c. — Boethius, Commentarium in librum Aristotelis Peri hermeneias primae editionis, Book I, section 5

     In summam igitur ūnārum ōrātiōnum aliae sunt significātiōne ūnae, aliae coniūnctiōne.

     "In summary therefore, of one theme others are (by signification) one, some with connections."

The plural forms are only used with pluralia tantum. For more information see Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers.

First/second-declension adjective (pronominal).

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ūnus	ūna	ūnum		ūnī	ūnae	ūna
Genitive	ūnī̆us				ūnōrum	ūnārum	ūnōrum
Dative	ūnī				ūnīs
Accusative	ūnum	ūnam	ūnum		ūnōs	ūnās	ūna
Ablative	ūnō	ūnā	ūnō		ūnīs
Vocative	ūne	ūna	ūnum		ūnī	ūnae	ūna

• Sg.gen. ūnī, sg.dat. ūnō, ūnae appear in earlier writers.

• nōn
• ūllus

ūnus

1. (Medieval Latin) a, an

First/second-declension adjective (pronominal), singular only.

Number	Singular
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ūnus	ūna	ūnum
Genitive	ūnī̆us
Dative	ūnī
Accusative	ūnum	ūnam	ūnum
Ablative	ūnō	ūnā	ūnō
Vocative	ūne	ūna	ūnum

• *alicūnus (Vulgar Latin)
• nec ūnus

• “unus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “unus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• unus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• unus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a day's journey: iter unius diei or simply diei
    
  • to collect together at one spot: in unum locum convenire, confluere
    
  • one or two days: unus et alter dies
    
  • one, two, several days had passed, intervened: dies unus, alter, plures intercesserant
    
  • to take in everything at a glance: omnia uno aspectu, conspectu intueri
    
  • one thing still makes me hesitate: unus mihi restat scrupulus (Ter. Andr. 5. 4. 37) (cf. too religio, sect. XI. 2)
    
  • to collect, accumulate instances: multa exempla in unum (locum) colligere
    
  • to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
    
  • Solon, one of the seven sages: Solo, unus de septem (illis)
    
  • all agree on this point: omnes (uno ore) in hac re consentiunt
    
  • (ambiguous) unanimously: una voce; uno ore
    
  • unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
    
  • to give a general idea of a thing: in uno conspectu ponere aliquid
    
  • to give a general idea of a thing: sub unum aspectum subicere aliquid
    
  • to have a general idea of a thing: uno conspectu videre aliquid
    
  • to say not a syllable about a person: ne verbum (without unum) quidem de aliquo facere
    
  • one of the crowd; a mere individual: unus de or e multis
    
  • an ordinary, average Roman citizen: unus e togatorum numero
    
  • monarchy: imperium singulare, unius dominatus, regium imperium
    
  • to concentrate all the troops at one point: cogere omnes copias in unum locum
    
  • they perished to a man: ad unum omnes perierunt
    
  • I will only say this much..: tantum or unum illud or hoc dico
    
  • (ambiguous) to travel together: una iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) all are unanimous: una et consentiens vox est
    
  • (ambiguous) unanimously: una voce; uno ore
    
• unus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

unus

1. famine