Get started with Firebase Crashlytics

This quickstart describes how to set up Firebase Crashlytics in your app with the Firebase Crashlytics SDK so that you can get comprehensive crash reports in the Firebase console.

Setting up Crashlytics requires tasks both in the Firebase console and your IDE (like adding a Firebase configuration file and the Crashlytics SDK). To finish setup, you'll need to force a test crash to send your first crash report to Firebase.

Before you begin

1. If you haven't already, add Firebase to your Unity project. If you don't have a Unity project, you can download a sample app.

2. Recommended: To automatically get breadcrumb logs to understand user actions leading up to a crash, non-fatal, or ANR event, you need to enable Google Analytics in your Firebase project.

   • If your existing Firebase project doesn't have Google Analytics enabled, you can enable Google Analytics from the Integrations tab of your settings > Project settings in the Firebase console.

   • If you're creating a new Firebase project, enable Google Analytics during the project creation workflow.

Step 1: Add the Crashlytics SDK to your app

Note that when you registered your Unity project with your Firebase project, you might have already downloaded the Firebase Unity SDK and added the packages described in the following steps.

1. Download the Firebase Unity SDK, then unzip the SDK somewhere convenient. The Firebase Unity SDK is not platform-specific.

2. In your open Unity project, navigate to Assets > Import Package > Custom Package.

3. From the unzipped SDK, select to import the Crashlytics SDK (FirebaseCrashlytics.unitypackage).

   To take advantage of breadcrumb logs also add the Firebase SDK for Google Analytics to your app (FirebaseAnalytics.unitypackage). Make sure that Google Analytics is enabled in your Firebase project.

4. In the Import Unity Package window, click Import.

Step 2: Initialize Crashlytics

1. Create a new C# script, then add it to a GameObject in the scene.

   1. Open your first scene, then create an empty GameObject named CrashlyticsInitializer.

   2. Click Add Component in the Inspector for the new object.

   3. Select your CrashlyticsInit script to add it to the CrashlyticsInitializer object.

2. Initialize Crashlytics in the script's Start method:

   using System.Collections;
   using System.Collections.Generic;
   using UnityEngine;
   
   // Import Firebase and Crashlytics
   using Firebase;
   using Firebase.Crashlytics;
   
   public class CrashlyticsInit : MonoBehaviour {
       // Use this for initialization
       void Start () {
           // Initialize Firebase
           Firebase.FirebaseApp.CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync().ContinueWith(task => {
               var dependencyStatus = task.Result;
               if (dependencyStatus == Firebase.DependencyStatus.Available)
               {
                   // Create and hold a reference to your FirebaseApp,
                   // where app is a Firebase.FirebaseApp property of your application class.
                   // Crashlytics will use the DefaultInstance, as well;
                   // this ensures that Crashlytics is initialized.
                   Firebase.FirebaseApp app = Firebase.FirebaseApp.DefaultInstance;
   
                   // When this property is set to true, Crashlytics will report all
                   // uncaught exceptions as fatal events. This is the recommended behavior.
                   Crashlytics.ReportUncaughtExceptionsAsFatal = true;
   
                   // Set a flag here for indicating that your project is ready to use Firebase.
               }
               else
               {
                   UnityEngine.Debug.LogError(System.String.Format(
                     "Could not resolve all Firebase dependencies: {0}",dependencyStatus));
                   // Firebase Unity SDK is not safe to use here.
               }
           });
       }
   
     // Update is called once per frame
     void Update()
       // ...
   }

Step 3: (Android only) Get set up for symbol uploading

This step is only required for Android apps that use IL2CPP.

• For Android apps that use Unity’s Mono scripting backend, these steps aren't needed.

• For Apple platform apps, these steps aren't needed because the Firebase Unity Editor plugin automatically configures your Xcode project to upload symbols.

Crashlytics’s Unity SDK 8.6.1+ automatically includes NDK crash reporting, which allows Crashlytics to automatically report Unity IL2CPP crashes on Android. However, to see symbolicated stack traces for native library crashes in the Crashlytics dashboard, you must upload symbol information at build time using the Firebase CLI.

To get set up for symbol uploading, follow the instructions to install the Firebase CLI.

If you've already installed the CLI, make sure to update to its latest version.

Step 4: Build your project and upload symbols

iOS+ (Apple platform)

1. From the Build Settings dialog, export your project to an Xcode workspace.

2. Build your app.

   For Apple platforms, the Firebase Unity Editor plugin automatically configures your Xcode project to generate and upload a Crashlytics-compatible symbol file to Firebase servers for each build.

Android

1. From the Build Settings dialog, do one of the following:

   • Export to an Android Studio project to build your project; or

   • Build your APK directly from the Unity Editor.
     Before building, make sure the checkbox for Create symbols.zip is checked in the Build Settings dialog.

2. Once your build has finished, generate a Crashlytics-compatible symbol file and upload it to Firebase servers by running the following Firebase CLI command:

   firebase crashlytics:symbols:upload --app=FIREBASE_APP_ID PATH/TO/SYMBOLS

   • FIREBASE_APP_ID: Your Firebase Android App ID (not your package name)
     Example Firebase Android App ID: 1:567383003300:android:17104a2ced0c9b9b

     Need to find your Firebase App ID?

     Here are two ways to find your Firebase App ID:

     • In your google-services.json file, your App ID is the mobilesdk_app_id value; or

     • In the Firebase console, go to your Project settings. Scroll down to the Your apps card, then click on the desired Firebase App to find its App ID.

   • PATH/TO/SYMBOLS: The path to the symbol file generated by the CLI

     • Exported to an Android Studio project — PATH/TO/SYMBOLS is the unityLibrary/symbols directory, which is created in the exported project root after you build the app via Gradle or Android Studio.

     • Built the APK directly from within Unity — PATH/TO/SYMBOLS is the path of the zipped symbol file generated in the project root directory when your build finished (for example: myproject/myapp-1.0-v100.symbols.zip).

   View advanced options for using the Firebase CLI command for symbol file generation and upload

   Flag	Description
   --generator=csym	Uses the legacy cSYM symbol file generator instead of the default Breakpad generator Not recommended for use. We recommend using the default Breakpad symbol file generator.
   --generator=breakpad	Uses the Breakpad symbol file generator Note that the default for symbol file generation is Breakpad. Only use this flag if you've added symbolGenerator { csym() } in your build configuration and you want to override it to use Breakpad instead.
   --dry-run	Generates the symbol files but does not upload them This flag is useful if you want to inspect the content of the files that are sent.
   --debug	Provides additional debugging information

Step 5: Force a test crash to finish setup

To finish setting up Crashlytics and see initial data in the Crashlytics dashboard of the Firebase console, you need to force a test crash.

1. Find an existing GameObject, then add to it the following script. This script will cause a test crash a few seconds after you run your app.

   using System;
   using UnityEngine;
   
   public class CrashlyticsTester : MonoBehaviour {
   
       int updatesBeforeException;
   
       // Use this for initialization
       void Start () {
         updatesBeforeException = 0;
       }
   
       // Update is called once per frame
       void Update()
       {
           // Call the exception-throwing method here so that it's run
           // every frame update
           throwExceptionEvery60Updates();
       }
   
       // A method that tests your Crashlytics implementation by throwing an
       // exception every 60 frame updates. You should see reports in the
       // Firebase console a few minutes after running your app with this method.
       void throwExceptionEvery60Updates()
       {
           if (updatesBeforeException > 0)
           {
               updatesBeforeException--;
           }
           else
           {
               // Set the counter to 60 updates
               updatesBeforeException = 60;
   
               // Throw an exception to test your Crashlytics implementation
               throw new System.Exception("test exception please ignore");
           }
       }
   }

2. Build your app and upload symbol information after your build finishes.

   • iOS+: The Firebase Unity Editor plugin automatically configures your Xcode project to upload your symbol file.

   • Android: For your Android apps that use IL2CPP, run the Firebase CLI crashlytics:symbols:upload command to upload your symbol file.

3. Run your app. Once your app is running, watch the device log and wait for the exception to trigger from the CrashlyticsTester.

   • iOS+: View logs in the bottom pane of Xcode.

   • Android: View logs by running the following command in the terminal: adb logcat.

4. Go to the Crashlytics dashboard of the Firebase console to see your test crash.

   If you've refreshed the console and you're still not seeing the test crash after five minutes, enable debug logging to see if your app is sending crash reports.

And that's it! Crashlytics is now monitoring your app for crashes. Visit the Crashlytics dashboard to view and investigate all your reports and statistics.

Next steps

• (Recommended) For Android apps that use IL2CPP, get help debugging crashes caused by native memory errors by collecting GWP-ASan reports. These memory-related errors can be associated with memory corruption within your app, which is the leading cause of app security vulnerabilities. To take advantage of this debugging feature, make sure your app uses the latest Crashlytics SDK for Unity (v10.7.0+) and has GWP-ASan explicitly enabled (requires you to modify your Android App Manifest).

• Customize your crash report setup by adding opt-in reporting, logs, keys, and tracking of non-fatal errors.

• Integrate with Google Play so that you can filter your Android app's crash reports by Google Play track directly in the Crashlytics dashboard. This allows you to better focus your dashboard on specific builds.