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Israel

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Israel
מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Hebrew)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Arab)
The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl)
Menira
Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
Emblem
Anthem: הַתִּקְוָה (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")
Israel within internationally recognized borders shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Jerusalem
(limited recognition)[fn 1][fn 2]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Official languageHebrew[8]
Recognized languageArabic[fn 3]
Raban bansa
(2023)[12]
Pengarap
(2016)[13]
  • 18.1% Islam
  • 1.9% Christianity
  • 1.6% Druze
  • 4.8% others
DemonimIsraeli
PerintahUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Isaac Herzog
Benjamin Netanyahu
Amir Ohana
Uzi Vogelman (acting)
Dewan Undangan NegeriKnesset
Establishment
14 May 1948
11 May 1949
1958–2018
Menua
• Pemesai
22,072 or 20,770[14][15] km2 (8,522 or 8,019 bt2)[lower-alpha 1] (149th)
• Ai (%)
2.71[16]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate
9,900,000[17] (93rd)
• 2008 census
7,412,200[18][fn 4]
• Pemayuh tubuh
[convert: invalid number] (29th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $552.151 billion[19] (47th)
• Per capita
Increase $55,533[19] (29th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $530.664 billion[19] (29th)
• Per capita
Increase $53,372[19] (18th)
Gini (2018)34.8[fn 4][20]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.915[21]
very high · 25th
Mata duitNew shekel (₪) (ILS)
Zon jamUTC+2:00 (IST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3:00 (IDT)
Date format
  • יי-חח-שששש (AM)
  • dd-mm-yyyy (CE)
Tisi deribaright
Kod talipaun+972
Kod ISO 3166IL
TLD Internet.il
  1. ↑ 20,770 km2 is Israel within the Green Line. 22,072 km2 includes the occupied Golan Heights (c. 1,200 km2 (460 bt2)) and East Jerusalem (c. 64 km2 (25 bt2)).

Israel (Jaku Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yīsrāʾēl; Jaku Arab: إِسْرَائِيل ʾIsrāʾīl) is siti menua ba Asia Barat. Menua tu ngembuan aris enggau menua Lebanon ba utara, menua Siria ba timur laut, menua Jordan ba timur, enggau Tasik Mirah ba selatan, menua Ejip ba barat daya, enggau Tasik Mediterranean ba barat, enggau menua Palestina – the Tebing Barat ba begian timur enggau Gaza ba barat daya.


Malin

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  1. ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". mid.ru. 6 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  2. ↑ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2017. The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.
  3. ↑ "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Times of Israel. 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  4. ↑ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (in Sepanyol). 24 December 2017. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2017. Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
  5. ↑ "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel". Israel National News (in Inggeris). 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  6. ↑ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  7. ↑ The Legal Status of East Jerusalem (PDF), Norwegian Refugee Council, December 2013, pp. 8, 29, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021, retrieved 26 October 2021
  8. ↑ "Constitution for Israel". knesset.gov.il. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (in Inggeris). 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  10. ↑ Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  11. ↑ "Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  12. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama population_stat2022
  13. ↑ "Israel's Religiously Divided Society". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  14. ↑ "Israel". Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via CIA.gov.
  15. ↑ "Israel country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  16. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD.Stat. OECD. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  17. ↑ i24NEWS (2024-05-09). "Israel nears 10 million population milestone in time for 76th Independence Day". I24news (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ↑ Population Census 2008 (PDF) (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Israel)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  20. ↑ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  21. ↑ Human Development Report 2023-24 (Report) (in Inggeris). United Nations. 2024-03-13. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

Note

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  1. ↑ Recognition by other UN member states: Russia (West Jerusalem),[1] the Czech Republic (West Jerusalem),[2] Honduras,[3] Guatemala,[4] Nauru,[5] and the United States.[6]
  2. ↑ Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as occupied territory.[7] If East Jerusalem is not counted, the largest city would be Tel Aviv.
  3. ↑ Arabic has a "special status" as set by the Basic Law of 2018, which allows it to be used by official institutions.[9][10] Prior to that law's passage, Arabic had been an official language alongside Hebrew.[11]
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama oecd
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