Megachiroptera
Appearance
Classis : Mammalia
Ordo : Chiroptera
Subordo : Megachiroptera sive Yinpterochiroptera
Dobson, 1875
Familia : Pteropodidae
Gray, 1821
Ordo : Chiroptera
Subordo : Megachiroptera sive Yinpterochiroptera
Dobson, 1875
Familia : Pteropodidae
Gray, 1821
Megachiroptera sunt subordo mammalium ordinis Chiropterorum et eius sola familia, Pteropodidae. Quae animalia volantia in regionibus tropicis subtropicisque Eurasiae, Africae, Oceaniae reperiuntur.[1][2][3] Chiropteris insectivoris maiora sunt, atque echolocatione non navigant, nonnullis generibus exceptis. Herbivora sunt, qui ad cibum inveniendum visu odoratuque innituntur.[4]
Index specierum
[recensere | fontem recensere]Familia Pteropodidarum in septem subfamilias digeritur, quibus sunt 186 species exstantes, in 44–46 generibus positae:
Familia Pteropodidae
- Subfamilia Nyctimeninae
- Genus Nyctimene
- Nyctimene aello
- Nyctimene albiventer
- Nyctimene cephalotes
- Nyctimene celaeno
- Nyctimene certans
- Nyctimene cyclotis
- Nyctimene draconilla
- Nyctimene keasti
- Nyctimene major
- Nyctimene malaitensis
- Nyctimene masalai
- Nyctimene minutus
- Nyctimene rabori
- Nyctimene robinsoni
- Nyctimene sanctacrucis († saeculo vicensimo ineunte)
- Nyctimene vizcaccia
- Genus Paranyctimene
- Genus Nyctimene
- Subfamilia Cynopterinae
- Genus Aethalops
- Genus Alionycteris
- Genus Balionycteris
- Genus Chironax
- Genus Cynopterus
- Genus Dyacopterus
- Genus Haplonycteris
- Genus Latidens
- Genus Megaerops
- Genus Otopteropus
- Genus Penthetor
- Genus Ptenochirus
- Genus Sphaerias
- Genus Thoopterus
- Subfamilia Harpiyonycterinae
- Genus Aproteles
- Genus Dobsonia
- Genus Harpyionycteris
- Subfamilia Macroglossinae
- Genus Macroglossus
- Genus Melonycteris
- Genus Notopteris
- Genus Syconycteris
- Subfamilia Pteropodinae
- Genus Acerodon
- Genus Desmalopex
- Genus Eidolon
- Genus Mirimiri
- Genus Neopteryx
- Genus Pteralopex
- Genus Pteropus
- Grex specierum Pteropus alecto
- Grex specierum Pteropus caniceps
- Grex specierum Pteropus chrysoproctus
- Grex specierum Pteropus conspicillatus
- Grex specierum Pteropus livingstonii
- Grex specierum Pteropus mariannus
- Grex specierum Pteropus melanotus
- Grex specierum Pteropus molossinus
- Grex specierum Pteropus neohibernicus
- Grex specierum Pteropus niger
- Grex specierum Pteropus personatus
- Grex specierum Pteropus poliocephalus
- Grex specierum Pteropus pselaphon
- Pteropus insularis
- Pteropus nitendiensis
- Pteropus pilosus († saeculo XIX)
- Pteropus pselaphon
- Pteropus tokudae († annis 1970)
- Pteropus tonganus
- Pteropus tuberculatus
- Pteropus vetulus
- Grex specierum Pteropus samoensis
- Grex specierum Pteropus scapulatus
- Grex specierum Pteropus subniger
- Grex specierum Pteropus vampyrus
- Incertae sedis
- Pteropus allenorum († saeculo XIX)
- Pteropus coxi († saeculo XIX)
- Genus Styloctenium
- Subfamilia Rousettinae
- Genus Eonycteris
- Eonycteris major
- Eonycteris spelaea
- Eonycteris robusta**Genus Rousettus
- Subgenus Boneia
- Subgenus Rousettus
- Subgenus Stenonycteris
- Genus Eonycteris
- Subfamilia Epomophorinae
- Tribus Epomophorini
- Genus Epomophorus
- Genus Epomops
- Genus Hypsignathus
- Genus Micropteropus
- Genus Nanonycteris
- Tribuse Myonycterini
- Tribus Plerotini
- Genus Plerotes
- Tribus Scotonycterini
- Tribus Epomophorini
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ "Our European Bats," BatLife Europe, accessum 24 Aprilis 2017
- ↑ Kenneth Cody Luzynski, Emily Margaret Sluzas, et Megan Marie Wallen, Pteropodidae: Old World fruit bats. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan.
- ↑ Smith, Charles H.. "PTEROPODIDAE(FruitBats/Flying Foxes)". MAMMFAUN. Western Kentucky University (includes range map).
- ↑ Gerhard Neuweiler, The Biology of Bats (Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 2000), ISBN 978-0-19-509950-8, accessum 28 Martii 2015.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Leroy, E. M., B/ Kumulungui, X. Pourrut, P. Rouquet, A. Hassanin, P. Yaba, A. Délicat, J. T. Paweska, J. P. Gonzalez, et R. Swanepoel. 2005. Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus. Nature 438(7068): 575–76. PMID 16319873.l doi:10.1038/438575a. Bibcode 2005Natur.438..575L.
- Myers, P. 2001. Pteropodidae. Animal Diversity Web. html. Accessum 26 Decembris 2006.
- Raabe, Emily. 2003. Flying foxes. Novi Eboraci: PowerKids Press. ISBN 0823963241.
- Teeling, E. C., M. S. Springer, O. Madsen, P. Bates, S. J. O'Brien, et W. J. Murphy. 2005. A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record. Science 307(5709): 580–84. PMID 15681385. doi:10.1126/science.1105113. Bibcode 2005Sci...307..580T.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Pteropodidas spectant. |
- Rodrigues Fruit Bats.
- Bat Conservation International.
- Criticism of the molecular evidence for bat monophyly.
- Historia brevis Megachiropterorum.
- Sanctuarium Bat World.