Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince adolah ibu kota jo kota tapadek nagara Haiti. Pado tahun 2022, panduduaknyo dipakiroan bajumlah 1.200.000 jiwa jo wilayah metropolitan dipakiroan bapanduduak 2.618.894 jiwa.^[1] Kota ko dikenal banyak kriminalnyo, utamonyo kakarehan geang, jo pancilokan, pambantaian, sarato pamerkosaan umum tajadi nan acok kali malibaikan patugaih polisi jo politikuih.^[2]

Sabalum panjajahan urang Eropa, wilayah nan manjadi ibu kota ko alah diunyi dek urang Taino nan tibo sakitar tahun 2600 SM. Diyakini, urang tu baasa dari wilayah nan kini manjadi Venezuela timur.^[3] Christopher Columbus datang pado tahun 1492 jo manamuan panduduaknyo bajumlah sakitar 400.000 jiwa, tapi musnah dalam 30 tahun sajak kadatangan urang Spanyol.^[4] Pado tahun 1749, urang Parancih mandirian kota tu,^[5] tapi hancua pado tahun 1791 akibaik paparangan antaro kaum revolusioner kulik hitam jo panjajah.^[6] Pado tahun 1794, Inggirih marabuiknyo dalam Paparangan Port-Républicain.^[7] Kota tu manjadi ibu kota Haiti pado tahun 1804, katiko nagara tu mardeka.^[5]

Rujuakan

↑ "Mars 2015 Population Totale, Population de 18 Ans et Plus Menages et Densites Estimes En 2015" (PDF). Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2015.
↑ "Haiti: Inside the capital city taken hostage by brutal gangs" Archived 2022-12-05 di Wayback Machine., by Orla Guerin, The Independent, 5 December 2022 (retrieved same date).
↑ Accilien, Cécile; Adams, Jessica; Méléance, Elmide; Jean-Pierre, Ulrick (2006). Revolutionary freedoms: a history of survival, strength and imagination in Haiti. Coconut Creek, Florida: Caribbean Studies Press. pp. 19–23. ISBN 1-58432-293-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=O-p7qRKl_G0C&q=Bohechio+Haiti&pg=PA19. Diakses pado 9 Pebruari 2010.
↑ Gorry, Conner; Miller, Debra (1 October 2005). Caribbean Islands. Lonely Planet. pp. 245–246. ISBN 1-74104-055-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=JJObOeOb0wEC&q=port-au-prince+climate&pg=PA245. Diakses pado 9 Pebruari 2010.
↑ ^a ^b Michael R. Hall (2012). Historical Dictionary of Haiti. Scarecrow Press. pp. 210–211. ISBN 9780810875494. https://books.google.com/books?id=2mJB8hZzjxIC. Diakses pado 28 Juni 2018.
↑ "The Haitian Revolution". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-10.
↑ Madiou, Thomas (1847) (dalam bahaso French). Histoire d'Haïti, Tome I. pp. 186–188. https://books.google.com/books?id=vN4CAAAAYAAJ&q=Histoire+d'Haiti,+Volume+1+Par+Thomas+Madiou&pg=PA363.

[IHSI-1] "Mars 2015 Population Totale, Population de 18 Ans et Plus Menages et Densites Estimes En 2015" (PDF). Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2015.

[2] "Haiti: Inside the capital city taken hostage by brutal gangs" Archived 2022-12-05 di Wayback Machine., by Orla Guerin, The Independent, 5 December 2022 (retrieved same date).

[Revolutionary_Freedoms-3] Accilien, Cécile; Adams, Jessica; Méléance, Elmide; Jean-Pierre, Ulrick (2006). Revolutionary freedoms: a history of survival, strength and imagination in Haiti. Coconut Creek, Florida: Caribbean Studies Press. pp. 19–23. ISBN 1-58432-293-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=O-p7qRKl_G0C&q=Bohechio+Haiti&pg=PA19. Diakses pado 9 Pebruari 2010.

[Caribbean_Islands-4] Gorry, Conner; Miller, Debra (1 October 2005). Caribbean Islands. Lonely Planet. pp. 245–246. ISBN 1-74104-055-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=JJObOeOb0wEC&q=port-au-prince+climate&pg=PA245. Diakses pado 9 Pebruari 2010.

[Historical_Dictionary-5] Michael R. Hall (2012). Historical Dictionary of Haiti. Scarecrow Press. pp. 210–211. ISBN 9780810875494. https://books.google.com/books?id=2mJB8hZzjxIC. Diakses pado 28 Juni 2018.

[6] "The Haitian Revolution". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-10.

[7] Madiou, Thomas (1847) (dalam bahaso French). Histoire d'Haïti, Tome I. pp. 186–188. https://books.google.com/books?id=vN4CAAAAYAAJ&q=Histoire+d'Haiti,+Volume+1+Par+Thomas+Madiou&pg=PA363.

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