Templat:Kotak info gunung
Kotak info gunung |
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Templat ini menggunakan Lua: |
Templat ini menjejak sifat-sifat Wikidata:
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Penggunaan
[sunting sumber]Parameter di bawah boleh digunakan untuk menghasilkan sebuah kotak info/infobox untuk sebuah gunung, bukit, massif, atau sebuah banjarn gunung atau bukit. Parameter yang tidak digunakan boleh dibiarkan kosong.
{{{name}}} | |
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{{{other_name}}} | |
[[File:{{{photo}}}|{{{photo_size}}}|alt={{{photo_alt}}}|upright=1.25]] | |
Titik tertinggi | |
Ketinggian | {{{elevation}}} {{{elevation_ref}}} |
Tonjolan | {{{prominence}}} {{{prominence_ref}}} |
Pengasingan | {{{isolation}}} to {{{isolation_parent}}} {{{isolation_ref}}} |
Puncak induk | {{{parent_peak}}} |
Senarai | {{{listing}}} |
Koordinat | {{{coordinates}}} {{{coordinates_ref}}} |
Penamaan | |
Nama asli | {{{native_name}}} |
Terjemahan | {{{translation}}} ({{{language}}}) |
Sebutan | {{{pronunciation}}} |
Geografi | |
[[File:{{{map_image}}}|{{{map_size}}}|alt={{{map_alt}}}|upright=1.25]] {{{map_caption}}}
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Lokasi | {{{location}}} |
Negara | {{{country}}} |
Negeri | {{{state}}} |
Rantau | {{{region}}} |
Daerah | {{{district}}} |
Induk banjaran | {{{range}}} |
Grid OS | {{{grid_ref_UK}}} |
Grid OSI/OSNI | {{{grid_ref_Ireland}}} |
Peta topo | {{{topo}}} |
Geologi | |
Usia batuan | {{{age}}} |
Jenis gunung | {{{type}}} |
Lengkok gunung berapi | {{{volcanic_arc}}} |
Letusan terakhir | {{{last_eruption}}} |
Pendakian | |
Pendakian pertama | {{{first_ascent}}} |
Laluan paling mudah | {{{easiest_route}}} |
Laluan biasa | {{{normal_route}}} |
Laluan masuk | {{{access}}} |
{{{embedded}}} |
Without photo_size | |
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[[File:{{{photo}}}|frameless|alt={{{photo_alt}}}|upright=1.25]] |
{{Infobox mountain | name = | other_name = | photo = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | photo_size = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | map = | map_image = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_relief = | map_size = | location = | label = | label_position = | elevation = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_ref = | prominence = | prominence_m = | prominence_ft = | prominence_ref = | isolation = | isolation_km = | isolation_mi = | isolation_ref = | parent_peak = | listing = | translation = | language = | pronunciation = | range = | coordinates = | coordinates_ref = | topo = | type = | age = | volcanic_arc = | volcanic_belt = | volcanic_field = | volcanic_arc/belt = | last_eruption = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = | normal_route = | access = | child = | embedded = }}
Parameter
[sunting sumber]Hanya medan nama dan ketinggian yang diperlukan. Semua medan lain adalah adalah tidak diwajibkan dan tidak akan muncul jika tidak diisikan apa-apa.
Penaman dan hierarki parameter
[sunting sumber]name | Nama gunung, puncak atau bukit. If more than one mountain by the name exists, the article is likely disambiguated but this name in the infobox should be the undisambiguated name. For example, Mount Columbia (for Mount Columbia (Canada) or Mount Columbia (Colorado)). An elevation must be supplied. |
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other_name | Nama lain bagi gunung itu jika mempunyai nama lain yang sangat diketahui umum. For example, Mount McKinley for Denali. Quotes can be used as normal to italicize or bold the text if desired. |
native_name | Nama dalam bahasa tempatan. If more than one, separate using {{Plain list}} |
native_name_lang | ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" untuk French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead |
pronunciation | Sila guna templat IPA-xx yang sesuai, dengan menggantikan xx dengan kod ISO bagi bahasa itu. (Lihat {{IPA-en}} untuk bahasa Inggeris.) |
listing | Senarai nama gunung yang berkait dengan puncak itu. See List of mountain lists for examples. |
range | Banjaran gunung mana yang mempunyai gunung/massif/banjaran itu, jika berkaitan. The specific range subgroup should be provided instead of any major mountain system unless there is no applicable subgroup. For example, use Teton Range and not Rocky Mountains or Bernese Alps not Alps. |
Parameter gambar dan pemetaan
[sunting sumber]photo | Gambar gunung itu. Preferably a distance shot to show most/all of the mountain rather than a view from the summit. Do not include the "File:" prefix. If uploading a new image, please put them on Commons so they can be easily used by the other language Wikipedias. |
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photo_size | Lebar gambar dalam nilai pixel. Jika digunakan, lebar maksimum adalah 280px. If not specified, the image uses frameless with upright=1.25 which displays it at approximately 125% of the user's default thumbnail size (for most users the image will display at 280px; for logged-in users who have changed the setting at Special:Preferences the displayed image could range from 150px to 500px). See also: Module:InfoboxImage, WP:AUTOSIZE, WP:EIS, WP:IMGSIZE, and MOS:IMGSIZE. |
photo_alt | Alt text for the photo, primarily for visually impaired readers. See Wikipedia:Alternative text for images. |
photo_caption | Description of the photograph which is displayed below. Include the month and year if known. |
map | The name of a location map as per Template:Location map (e.g. Indonesia or Russia). The coordinates template ({{coord}}) positions a pushpin marker and label on the map automatically. Example see: Mount Everest. For a static image, use |map_image=
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map_image | The file name of a static map image to be displayed. To use a location map, use |map= .
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map_alt | Alt text for the map, primarily for visually impaired readers. See Alt text for maps. |
map_caption | Fill out if a map caption is desired. If not specified, location will be used. |
map_relief | If a location map template is specified, this template will attempt to display a relief map if one is available. To force the default map image to display use |map_relief=0 .
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map_size | Must be entered as only a number—no need for px. The default value and maximum is 272. |
Paramaeter dimensi
[sunting sumber]highest | Name of highest peak in the range |
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highest_location | location of highest peak, e.g., country or province |
elevation_m | Height of highest point in the range, in meters, as a number (e.g., 8848) or interval of plus/minus spaced (8850 +/- 10). Will automatically convert to feet. The infobox uses the same rounding method as {{convert}}: it guesses the precision from the value. If an editor wishes to specify the precision, use {{convert}} and the freeform parameter, "elevation" instead. |
prominence_m | The clean topographic prominence of the highest point. Uses same rounding as {{convert}}. |
length_km | Length and width of range, in kilometers, as a number. Will automatically convert to miles. Uses same rounding as {{convert}} |
width_km | |
area_km2 | Area of range, in square kilometers, as a number. Will automatically convert to square miles. Uses same rounding as {{convert}} |
length_orientation | Length orientation such as N-S for North to South |
width_orientation | Width orientation such as E-W for East to West |
elevation_ft | As above, except number is expressed in U.S. units, and will automatically convert to metric. Please use only for mountain ranges in the United States. Uses same rounding as {{convert}}. |
prominence_ft | |
length_mi | |
width_mi | |
area_mi2 | |
elevation | Free form field for expressing dimension, no automatic unit conversion. To be used instead of parameters like elevation_m or elevation_ft |
prominence | |
length | |
width | |
area | |
elevation_system | The elevation reference system that defines the elevation, e.g., NAVD88 or DE-NHN |
elevation_note | Note field after dimensional quantity, typically used for inline citation that supports the quantity |
prominence_note | |
length_note | |
width_note | |
area_note |
Parameter koordinat
[sunting sumber]There are three ways to enter the location of a mountain range, which controls the content of two different optional fields:
coordinates | Coordinates for highest peak in range. Will appear under "highest point" section as a link. Use {{coord}} to specify the coordinates, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code or an ISO 3166-2 region code, scale, dim, ... See the documentation for details. |
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range_coordinates | Overall coordinates for range, usually the center of the range. Will appear in Geography section as "Range coordinates" and link. Use {{coord}} to specify the coordinates, ISO region, scale, dim, ... |
grid_ref_UK | If the mountain is in Great Britain, the British grid reference. For mountains outside of Great Britain, this field is not applicable and therefore should be removed if it is present. |
grid_ref_Ireland | If the mountain is in Ireland (whether Northern Ireland or the Republic), the Irish grid reference. For mountains outside Ireland, this field is not applicable and therefore should be removed if it is present. |
Parameter geografi
[sunting sumber]location | Free-form field describing location of range, similar to {{Infobox mountain}} |
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country,country1,...,country19 | Countries that range spans. First use country, then country# in order. For more than four countries, infobox will automatically put into collapsed list. |
country_type | Alternative label for country, e.g., use Continent for ranges in Antarctica |
state,state1,...,state19 | States that range spans. For provinces, set state_type to "Province" |
state_type | Alternative label for state, e.g. Province |
region,region1,...,region23 | Sub-national regions that range spans. |
region_type | Label for sub-national regions, overriding default "State/Province" |
district,district1,...,district19 | Sub-regional areas that range spans, e.g., counties in the United States |
district_type | Label for sub-regional areas, overriding default "District" |
city,city1,...,city19 | Settlements within the mountain range. |
city_type | Label for settlements, overriding default "Settlement" |
parent | Parent mountain range |
border,border1,...,border3 | Other mountain ranges that border this one |
biome | Biome(s) for range |
topo_maker,topo_map | The publisher and name (respectively) of the topographic map that contains the range |
Parameter geologi
[sunting sumber]type | The type of mountain — see List of mountain types. |
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age | Age of the rock. Geologic time scales may be useful here. |
volcanic_arc volcanic_belt volcanic_field volcanic_arc/belt |
If the mountain is a volcano, the arc, belt or field in which it is situated. Each parameter displays an appropriate label. |
last_eruption | The date of the last eruption if the mountain is of volcanic origin. Only use Unknown if a verifiable source such as the Global Volcanism Program states it as such. |
Lain-lain parameter
[sunting sumber]first_ascent | Date of the first ascent, if known. Typically, this is the first recorded ascent but not necessarily the first true ascent. If it is quite probable the peak/mountain was ascended by local people before then, a footnote should be added. |
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easiest_route | The easiest route to the summit. Some possibilities include Hike, Scramble or any of the YDS grades. |
child | "yes" if the mountain infobox is embedded inside another Infobox |
embedded | value = another Infobox to place within the mountain infobox. The other infobox will show up at the end of the mountain infobox. The other infobox needs to have its "embed" or "child" parameter set to 1 or yes, as appropriate. |
TemplateData
[sunting sumber]TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
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Lihat laporan penggunaan parameter bulanan untuk Template:Kotak info gunung.
TemplateData untuk Kotak info gunung This template is used to create an infobox for an article about a mountain.
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Nota umum
[sunting sumber]Blank starter templates for various areas of the world (just copy and paste):
Contoh
[sunting sumber]Sebuah kotak info/infobox tanpa menggunakan peta
[sunting sumber]Mount Shasta | |
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Titik tertinggi | |
Ketinggian | 14,179 kaki (4,322 m) |
Koordinat | 41°24′33″N 122°11′42″W / 41.40917°N 122.19500°W |
Geografi | |
Lokasi | California, USA |
Induk banjaran | Cascades |
Peta topo | USGS Mount Shasta |
Geologi | |
Usia batuan | Less than 593 ka |
Jenis gunung | Composite volcano |
Letusan terakhir | 1786 |
Pendakian | |
Pendakian pertama | 1854 by E.D. Pearce and party |
Laluan paling mudah | rock/ice |
{{Infobox mountain | name = Mount Shasta | photo = Mt Shasta from the northwest-750px.JPG | photo_size = <!-- omitted to display at user's default size --> | photo_alt = A large mountain rises in the distance over shrubs and trees, its peak covered with snow. | photo_caption = Mount Shasta and Shastina from the Butte Valley (North-East) | elevation = {{convert|14179|ft|m|0}} | location = [[California]], USA | range = [[Cascade Range|Cascades]] | prominence = | coordinates = {{coord|41|24|33|N|122|11|42|W|region:US-CA_type:mountain|display=inline<!--,title-->}} | topo = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] Mount Shasta | type = [[Composite volcano]] | age = Less than 593 [[kiloannum|ka]] | last_eruption = 1786 | first_ascent = 1854 by E.D. Pearce and party | easiest_route = rock/ice | listing = }}
Sebuah kotak info/infobox gunung dengan menggunakan peta
[sunting sumber]K2 | |
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Titik tertinggi | |
Ketinggian | 8,611 m (28,251 ka) |
Tonjolan | 4,017 m (13,179 ka) |
Senarai | 2nd highest on Earth |
Koordinat | 35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E / 35.88250°N 76.51333°E |
Geografi | |
Lokasi | Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China/ Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan |
Induk banjaran | Karakoram |
Pendakian | |
Pendakian pertama | July 1954 by Lacedelli and Compagnoni |
Laluan paling mudah | Rock, snow and ice climb |
{{Infobox mountain | name = K2 | photo = K2 2006b.jpg | photo_size = 400px <!-- if a size in pixels is specified, the image will not display any larger than 280px --> | photo_alt = A large angular white mountain, with steeply sloped sides mostly covered with snow. | photo_caption = K2 in Summer | elevation_m = 8611 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 4017 | listing = [[Eight-thousander|2nd highest on Earth]] | location = [[Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County]], [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]/[[Northern Areas, Pakistan]] | range = [[Karakoram]] | topo = | first_ascent = July 1954 by Lacedelli and Compagnoni | easiest_route = Rock, snow and ice climb | map = Pakistan | label_position = right | map_alt = K2 is located on the far northwest border of Pakistan, next to China | map_caption = Location on Pakistan/China border | map_size = 300 | coordinates = {{coord|35|52|57|N|76|30|48|E|type:mountain|display=inline<!--,title-->}} }}
Microformat
[sunting sumber]Penanda HTML yang dihasilkan oleh templat ini termasuklah mikroformat hCard, yang menjadikan nama tempat dan lokasi boleh dihuraikan oleh komputer, sama adan bertindak secara automatik untuk mengkatalogkan rencana merentasi Wikipedia atau melalui alat pelayar yang dikendalikan oleh orang, contohnya untuk menambah subjek pada buku alamat. Di dalam hCard terdapat mikroformat Geo, yang membolehkan koordinat (garis lintang dan bujur) dihuraikan, supaya ia boleh mencari peta atau memuat turun unit GPS.
Subtemplat
[sunting sumber]Jika suatu tempat itu mempunyai medan "diasaskan", "ditubuhkan", "dibuka atau yang serupa, gunakan templat {{Tarikh mula}}. Jika ia mempunyai URL, gunakan templat {{URL}}.
Harap tidak membuang contoh-contoh subtemplat ini.
Kelas
[sunting sumber]hCard menggunakan kelas-kelas HTML termasuklah:
- adr
- agent
- category
- county-name
- extended-address
- fn
- label
- locality
- nickname
- note
- org
- region
- street-address
- url
- vcard
Geo dihasilkan dengan memanggil {{Koord}}, dan menggunakan kelas-kelas HTML:
- geo
- latitude
- longitude
Jangan menamakan semula atau membuang kelas-kelas ini, atau meruntuhkan unsur-unsur bersarang yang menggunakannya.
Ketepatan
[sunting sumber]Apabila menggunakan koordinat, sila gunakan tahap ketepatan yang bersesuaian. Jangan gunakan parameter |name=
pada {{Koord}}.