Spiritual
| Spiritual | |
|---|---|
| Stilski korijeni | afroameričko, Kršćanske himne |
| Tipični instrumenti | vokali |
| Derivirani pravci | blues, gospel |
Spiritual (ili negro spiritual) (slobodni prijevod duhovna muzika ili crnačka duhovna muzika) je naziv za pjesme koje su američki crnci stvorili u doba robovlasništva, te njihove kasnije prerade i aranžmani.
Najpoznatija od tih pjesama je Swing Low, Sweet Chariot.
- http://www.spiritualsproject.org
- http://www.tnstate.edu/library/digital/FISK.HTM Fisk Jubilee Singers
- "Coded Slave Songs," with an analysis of "Follow the Drinkin' Gourd" Arhivirano 2008-07-24 na Wayback Machine-u
- Video and Audio Excerpts relating to Marian Anderson Arhivirano 2002-12-20 na Wayback Machine-u
- [1] Arhivirano 2008-10-02 na Wayback Machine-u Publication "Steal Away to Jesus: African-American Spirituals in the Episcopal Church, by Rev. E. E. Asbury
- Historical Notes on African American melodies, including 75 spirituals with downloadable arrangements for solo instrument