King Baudouin Stadium

Stade Roi Baudouin
Koning Boudewijnstadion
	UEFA Category 4 Stadium;
Former names	Stade du Centenaire or Jubelstadion (1930–1946); Stade du Heysel or Heizelstadion (1946–1995)
Location	Brussels, Belgium
Capacity	50,093
Record attendance	64,073 (Anderlecht vs Dundee, 6 March 1963)
Field size	106 m × 66 m (348 ft × 217 ft)
Surface	Grass
Construction
Opened	23 August 1930
Renovated	1995 (€37 million)
Tenants
	Belgium national football team (1930–1985, 1995–May 2006, November 2006–present); Union SG (2016–2018); Belgium national rugby union team; Royal Excelsior Sports Club de Bruxelles (Athletics)

The King Baudouin Stadium (French: Stade Roi Baudouin, Dutch: Koning Boudewijnstadion) is a sports stadium in the Heysel section of Brussels, Belgium.

History

The original name of the stadium was the Jubilee Stadium (French: Stade du Centenaire, Dutch: Jubelstadion). This is because it was inaugurated days after Belgium's 100th anniversary, with an unofficial Belgium-Netherlands football match. In 1946 the stadium was renamed Heysel Stadium (French: Stade du Heysel, Dutch: Heizelstadion), after the area it was built in. The Heysel stadium hosted European Cup finals in 1958, 1966, 1974, and 1985, and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finals in 1964, 1976 and 1980. The highest attendance at a European game was over 66,000 in 1958.

May 1985 disaster

Even though it was Belgium's national stadium, Heysel was not well maintained. The stadium's poor condition became apparent at the 1985 European Cup Final. For example, the outer wall had been made of cinder block, and fans who did not have tickets were seen kicking holes in it to get in.^[2] Additionally, the only escape route led upward, and there were only three gates on each short side–nowhere near enough for the 22,000 people standing on the terraces on either side.^[3]

The stadium's inadequacies had been well known for some time. When Arsenal played there in the early 1980s, its supporters ridiculed it as a "dump." Indeed, the presidents of the two 1985 European finalists, Juventus and Liverpool, had concluded that Heysel was in no condition to host a European Final, especially one featuring two of the largest and most powerful clubs in Europe at the time. They urged UEFA to move the match to another ground, to no avail.^[4]^[5] It later emerged that UEFA had only spent half an hour inspecting the stadium.^[3]

The Heysel Stadium disaster resulted in the deaths of 39 Juventus fans, after they were attacked by Liverpool fans before the match.^[2] Despite this, the stadium continued to be used for Belgium international games between 1986 and 1990, with minimal improvements to the stadium made after the disaster. This was mainly because the government had drawn up plans to remodel the stadium into a 35,000-seat facility. In 1990, UEFA forced the issue by barring Belgium from hosting a European Final until at least 2000.^[3] It continued to host track and field events and it still hosts the Memorial Van Damme every year.

Modernisations

In 1995, the stadium was rebuilt at the cost of BEF 1,500 million (around €37/$50 million in 1995). The stadium was also renamed to the King Baudouin Stadium, after the former Belgian king. It was re-opened on August 23, 1995, as the home of the Belgium national football team. It is the largest stadium in Belgium, with a capacity of 50,093. The remodeled stadium hosted the 1996 European Cup Winners Cup final, as well as the opening game for Euro 2000.

In March of 2019 the Belgian football association announced plans for a new redevelopment of the King Baudouin stadium. The stadium would be rebuilt to a reduced capacity of 40,000 spectators, and would be renamed to the Golden Generation Arena.^[6]

UEFA Euro 2000 matches

Date	Team 1	Result	Team 2	Round
10 June 2000	Belgium	2–1	Sweden	Group B
14 June 2000	Italy	2–0	Belgium	Group B
19 June 2000	Turkey	2–0	Belgium	Group B
24 June 2000	Italy	2–0	Romania	Quarter-finals
28 June 2000	France	2–1 (asdet)	Portugal	Semi-finals

Related pages

Heysel Stadium disaster

References

↑ "History King Baudouin Stadium". RBFA. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Evans, Tony (5 April 2005). "Our day of shame". The Times. London. Retrieved 24 May 2006.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "The Heysel Stadium Disaster". Royal Belgian Football Association. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
↑ "LFC Story 1985". Liverpool Official Website. Archived from the original on 20 May 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2006.
↑ Enrico Sisti (28 May 2010). "Il calcio cambiò per sempre" (in Italian). la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
↑ "Golden Generation Arena - An arena at the height of our golden generation". www.belgianfootball.be. Royal Belgian Football Association. 19 March 2019.

Other websites

(in French) Belgian FA official website Archived 2006-03-17 at the Wayback Machine – history
(in Dutch) Belgian FA official website Archived 2008-04-19 at the Wayback Machine – history
(in Russian) King Baudouin Stadium - Information and Photo

50°53′44.54″N 4°20′2.70″E / 50.8957056°N 4.3340833°E / 50.8957056; 4.3340833

Events and Tenants
Preceded by Estadio Santiago Bernabéu Madrid	European Cup Final venue 1958	Succeeded by Neckarstadion Stuttgart
Preceded by De Kuip Rotterdam	European Cup Winners' Cup Final venue 1964	Succeeded by Wembley Stadium London
Preceded by San Siro Milan	European Cup Final venue 1966	Succeeded by Estádio Nacional Lisbon (Oeiras)
Preceded by Stadio Olimpico Rome	UEFA European Championship Final venue 1972	Succeeded by Stadion Crvena Zvezda Belgrade
Preceded by Stadion Crvena Zvezda Belgrade	European Cup Final venue 1974	Succeeded by Parc des Princes Paris
Preceded by St. Jakob Stadium Basel	European Cup Winners' Cup Final venue 1976	Succeeded by Olympisch Stadion Amsterdam
Preceded by St. Jakob Stadium Basel	European Cup Winners' Cup Final venue 1980	Succeeded by Rheinstadion Düsseldorf
Preceded by Stadio Olimpico Rome	European Cup Final venue 1985	Succeeded by Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Seville
Preceded by Parc des Princes Paris	UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final venue 1996	Succeeded by De Kuip Rotterdam

[1] "History King Baudouin Stadium". RBFA. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

[times3-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Evans, Tony (5 April 2005). "Our day of shame". The Times. London. Retrieved 24 May 2006.^{[permanent dead link]}

[RBFA-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "The Heysel Stadium Disaster". Royal Belgian Football Association. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

[lfcstory-4] "LFC Story 1985". Liverpool Official Website. Archived from the original on 20 May 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2006.

[Repubblica-5] Enrico Sisti (28 May 2010). "Il calcio cambiò per sempre" (in Italian). la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.

[6] "Golden Generation Arena - An arena at the height of our golden generation". www.belgianfootball.be. Royal Belgian Football Association. 19 March 2019.

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