Mycoplasma
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Mycoplasmatales |
---|
Prokaryota |
Familia: Mycoplasmataceae
Genus: Mycoplasma
Species validly published (125):
M. adleri –
M. agalactiae –
M. agassizii –
M. alkalescens –
M. alligatoris –
M. alvi –
M. amphoriforme –
M. anatis –
M. anseris –
M. arginini –
M. arthridis –
M. auris –
M. bovigenitalium –
M. bovirhinis –
M. bovis –
M. boviculi –
M. buccale –
M. buteonis –
M. californicum –
M. canadense –
M. canis –
M. capricolum –
M. caviae –
M. cavipharyngis –
M. ciconiae –
M. citelli –
M. cloacale –
M. collis –
M. columbinasale –
M. columbinum –
M. columborale –
M. conjunctivae –
M. corogypsi –
M. cottewii –
M. cricetuli –
M. crocodyli –
M. cynos –
M. dispar –
M. edwardii –
M. elephantis –
M. ellychniae –
M. equigenitalium –
M. equirhinis –
M. falconis –
M. fastidiosum –
M. faucium –
M. felifaucium –
M. feliminutum –
M. felis –
M. feriruminatoris –
M. fermentans –
M. flocculare –
M. gallinaceum –
M. gallinarum –
M. gallisepticum –
M. gallopavonis –
M. gateae –
M. glycophilum –
M. gypis –
M. haemocanis –
M. haemofelis –
M. haemomuris –
M. haemosuis –
M. hominis –
M. hyopharyngis –
M. hyopneumoniae –
M. hyorhinis –
M. hyosynoviae –
M. iguanae –
M. imitans –
M. indiense –
M. iners –
M. iowae –
M. lactucae –
M. lagogenitalium –
M. leachii –
M. leonicaptivi –
M. leopharyngis –
M. lipofaciens –
M. lipophilum –
M. lucivorax –
M. luminosum –
M. maculosum –
M. melaleucae –
M. meleagridis –
M. microti –
M. moatsii –
M. mobile –
M. molare –
M. mucosicanis –
M. muris –
M. mustelae –
M. mycoides –
M. neophronis –
M. neurolyticum –
M. opalescens –
M. orale –
M. ovipneumoniae –
M. ovis –
M. oxoniensis –
M. penetrans –
M. phocicerebrale –
M. phocidae –
M. phocirhinus –
M. pirum –
M. pneumoniae –
M. primatum –
M. pullorum –
M. pulmonis –
M. putrefaciens –
M. salivarium –
M. simbae –
M. somnilux –
M. spermatophilum –
M. spumans –
M. sturni –
M. sualvi –
M. subdolum –
M. suis –
M. synoviae –
M. testudineum –
M. testudinis –
M. verucundum –
M. wenyonii –
M. yeatsii
Species not validly published (1): M. coccoides
Candidati (13): M. aoti – M. corallicola – M. haematoparvum – M. haemobos – M. haemodidelphidis – M. haemolamae – M. haemomacaque – M. haemominutum – M. haemovis – M. haemozalophi – M. kahanei – M. ravipulmonis – M. turicensis
Name
[edit]- Mycoplasma Nowak 1929, 1349 [nomina conservanda by Opinion 22 (1958, 167)]
Type species: Mycoplasma mycoides (Borrel, Dujardin-Beaumetz, Jeantet and Jouan 1910) Freundt 1955, 73 (Asterococcus mycoides Borrel, Dujardin-Beaumetz, Jeantet and Jouan 1910, 179).
Synonyms
[edit]- Asterococcus Borrel, Dujardin-Beaumetz, Jeantet and Jouan 1910 [homonym of Asterococcus Scherffel 1908; illegitimate by Oponion 22 (1958, 167)]
Type species: Asterococcus mycoides Borrel, Dujardin-Beaumetz, Jeantet and Jouan 1910, 179.
- Asteromyces Wroblewski 1931, 105
Type species: Asteromyces peripneumoniae bovis 1931, 105.
- Borrelomyces Turner 1935, 26
Type species: Borrelomyces peripneumoniae (Nowak 1929) Turner 1935, 26 (Mycoplasma peripneumoniae Nowak 1929, 1349).
- Bovimyces Sabin 1941, 57
Type species: Bovimyces pleuropneumoniae Sabin 1941, 57.
- Pleuropneumonia Tulasne and Brisou 1955, 237
Type species: Pleuropneumonia bovis Tulasne and Brisou 1955, 237.
Disputed: [Neimark et al. (2001, 2005) contra Uilenberg et al. (2004, 2006)]
- Eperythrozoon Schilling 1928, 293
Type species: Eperythrozoon coccoides Schilling 1928, 1854.
- Haemobartonella Tyzzer and Weinman 1939, 305
Type species: Haemobartonella muris (Mayer 1921) Tyzzer and Weinman 1939, 143 (Bartonella muris Mayer 1921, 151).
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Borrel, A., Dujardin-Beaumetz, E., Jeantet & Jouan, C. 1910. Le microbe de la peripneumonie. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) 24: 168–179.
- Nowak, J. 1929. Morphologie, nature et cycle évolutif du microbe de la péripneumonie des bovidés. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) 43: 1330–1352. Gallica
- Wroblewski, W. 1931. Morphologie et cycle evolutif des microbes de la peripneumonie des bovides et de l'agalaxie contagieuse des chevres et des moutons. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) 47: 94–115.
- Turner, A.W. 1935. A study of the morphology and life cycles of the organism of Pleuromonie contagiosa boum (Borrelomyces peripneumoniae nov. gen.) by observation in the living state under dark-ground illumination. The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 41: 1–32.
- Sabin, A.B. 1941. The filtrable microorganisms of the pleuropneumonia group. Bacteriological Reviews 5(1): 1–67.
- Tulasne, R. & Brisou, J. 1955. Les pleuropneumoniales. Taxonomie des pleuropneumonia-like organisms et des formes L. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) 88: 237–239.
- Judicial Commission. 1958. Opinion 22. Status of the generic name Asterococcus and conservation of the generic name Mycoplasma. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 8: 166–168.
Additional references
[edit]- Neimark, H., Johansson, K.-E., Rikihisa, Y. & Tully, J.G. 2001. Proposal to transfer some members of the genera Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon to the genus Mycoplasma with descriptions of ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemofelis’, ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomuris’, ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemosuis’ and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma wenyonii’. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 51: 891–899. DOI: 10.1099/00207713-51-3-891
- Uilenberg, G., Thiaucourt, F. & Jongejan, F. 2004. On molecular taxonomy: what is in a name? Experimental and Applied Acarology 32: 301–312.
- Neimark, H., Peters, W., Robinson, B.L. & Stewart, L.B. 2005. Phylogenetic analysis and description of Eperythrozoon coccoides, proposal to transfer to the genus Mycoplasma as Mycoplasma coccoides comb. nov. and Request for an Opinion. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55: 1385–1391.
- Uilenberg, G., Thiaucourt, F. & Jongejan, F. 2006. Mycoplasma and Eperythrozoon (Mycoplasmataceae). Comments on a recent paper. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56: 13–14.
- Willi, B., Boretti, F.S., Tasker, S., Meli, M.L., Wengi, N., Reusch, C.E., Lutz, H. & Hofmann-Lehmann, R. 2008. From Haemobartonella to hemoplasma: Molecular methods provide new insights. Veterinary Microbiology 125(3-4): 197–209. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.027
- Tindall, B.J. 2014. The Request for an Opinion that the current use of the genus name Mycoplasma be maintained and Mycoplasma coccoides be considered a legitimate name is denied. Opinion 92.: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64(10): 3586–3587.
Links
[edit]- Mycoplasma – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- European Nucleotide Archive: Mycoplasma
- LPSN: Mycoplasma
- DSMZ: Mycoplasma
Vernacular names
[edit]eesti: Mükoplasma
עברית: מיקופלזמה
português do Brasil: Micoplasma