Abu al-Hasan 'Ali Zaryab (persiska och arabiska: أبوالحسن علي ابن نافع, kurdiska: Ebû Hesen Elî Zorab), född 789, död 857, var en kurdisk[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] polyhistor, musikolog, astronom, botaniker, kosmetolog och modedesigner. Hans smeknamn "Zaryab" kommer från persiskans ord för blåskrika (زرياب),[12] och uttalas "Zaryāb".
Zaryab uppnådde först berömmelse var vid det abbasidiska hovet i Bagdad, hans födelseplats, som artist och elev till den store persiske musikern och kompositören Ebrahim Mousali. Han verkade vid den umayyadiska hovet i Cordoba under Abd al-Rahman II. Han grundade Spaniens första musikaliska akademi och skönhetsinstitut. Han introducerade även det iranska nyårsfirandet nouruz, på den iberiska halvön och lutan som är ursprunget till gitarren.
- ^ Cello, Mónica (2 juni 2001). ”Los Kurdos” (på spanska). http://www.transoxiana.com.ar/0102/kurdos.html. Läst 22 februari 2012.
- ^ Ruiz, Ana (1960). Vibrant Andalusia: the spice of life in southern Spain. http://books.google.de/books?ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&hl=de&id=D0uZimSR8EUC&dq=Ziryab+kurd&q=kurdish#v=snippet&q=kurdish&f=false
- ^ Roden, laudia Roden. The book of Jewish food: an odyssey from Samarkand to New York. http://books.google.de/books?id=LIgrAAAAYAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw An Iraqi Kurdish musician called Ziryab, a refugee from the court of Harun al-Rashid in Baghdad, who was introduced to the court of Cordoba by a Jewish musician.
- ^ http://www.dipucadiz.es/Portada/cultura/dosorillas.pdf [död länk]
- ^ Kassel, Bärenreiter (1979). The World of music, Band 21;Band 21,Ausgabe 1. http://books.google.de/books?id=n_nZAAAAMAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBg
- ^ C.E.R.A.P (2007). Le Banquet. http://books.google.de/books?id=RmskAQAAIAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=14x0T_2MJMTatAa1oqDuDQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwATgU
- ^ Grajter, Małgorzata (2018-04-18) (på engelska). The Orient in Music - Music of the Orient. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. sid. 44. ISBN 978-1-5275-1026-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=IvlVDwAAQBAJ&q=Zaryab+%22freed+African%22&pg=PA44
- ^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (15 April 2013) (på engelska). A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468711. https://books.google.com/books?id=xVMJAgAAQBAJ&q=ziryab+persian+a+history+of+medieval+spain&pg=PT208. ”"The most influential courtier was the musician Ziryab, a Persian, who had held high position in the court at Baghdad"”
- ^ Monroe, James T. (30 January 2004). Hispano-Arabic poetry: a student anthology. Gorgias Press LLC. ”Modernism had been brought from the court of Harun ar-Rashid by Ziryab, the Persian singer who became an arbiter ...”
- ^ Scheindlin, R. P.; Barletta, V. (24 August 2017). ”Al-Andalus, Poetry of”. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics (4). Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691154916. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190681173.001.0001/acref-9780190681173-e-0025?rskey=Ri2Mfj&result=14. ”(...) in the career of Abū al-Ḥassan ʿAlī ibn Nafayni (known as Ziryāb), a 9th-c. ce Iranian polymath who, arriving in Córdoba, used the prestige of his origins to set the court fashions in poetry, music, and manners in accordance with those of Baghdad.”.
- ^ Lloyd Miller, Music and Song in Persia (RLE Iran B): The Art of Avaz, Routledge, 1999, s. 10.
- ^ definition of زرياب. almaany.com
- Titus Burckhardt, "Die Maurische Kultur in Spanien.
- Zaryâb Artikel på Fravahr.org
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Ziryab.
