Chanakya

Chanakya
Chanakya
	Isang paglalarawan ng isang pinto para kay Chanakya
Kapanganakan	350 BCE
Kamatayan	275 BCE; Pataliputra
Ibang pangalan	Kautilya, Vishnugupta
Nagtapos	Taxila
Trabaho	Guro; tagapayo ng Chandragupta Maurya
Kilala sa	Pagkakatag ng Imperyo ng Maurya
Kilalang gawa	Arthashastra, Chanakya Niti
Magulang	Chanak (tatay);

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Si Chanakya (IAST: Cāṇakya; bigkas (tulong·impormasyon); 350 – 275 BCE)^[1]^[2] ay isang guro, pilosopo, ekonomista, hurado tagapayo ng hari na Indiyano. Sa tradisyon, kinikilala siya bilang ang Kautilya o Vishnu Gupta, na sinulat ang lumang kasunduang pampolitika sa India, ang Arthashastra (Ekonomika).^[3] Sa ganitong kadahilanan, siya ay tinuturing tagapagbunsod ng agham pampolitika at ekonomika sa India, at inisip na ang kanyang gawa ay mahalagang pasimula ng ekonomikang klasiko.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] Nawala ang mga gawa noong palapit na ang katapusan ng Imperyong Gupta at di na natuklas hanggang 1915.^[5]

Mga sanggunian

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 V. K. Subramanian (1980). Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya. Abhinav Publications. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-8364-0616-0. Nakuha noong 2012-06-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Jain 2008, p. 9.
↑ Mabbett, I. W. (1964). "The Date of the Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 162–169. doi:10.2307/597102. JSTOR 597102. ISSN 0003-0279. {{cite journal}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |journal= (tulong); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2–4), p. 267–282.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.
↑ Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.
↑ Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5–28.

[VKSubramanian1980-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 V. K. Subramanian (1980). Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya. Abhinav Publications. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-8364-0616-0. Nakuha noong 2012-06-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[FOOTNOTEJain20089-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Jain 2008, p. 9.

[Mabbett-3] Mabbett, I. W. (1964). "The Date of the Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 162–169. doi:10.2307/597102. JSTOR 597102. ISSN 0003-0279. {{cite journal}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |journal= (tulong); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[4] L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2–4), p. 267–282.

[bss.sfsu.edu-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.

[6] Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.

[7] Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5–28.

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