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Neopterygii

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Neopterygii
Temporal na saklaw: 251–0 Ma (Artinskian)[1]-Induan-present
Siganus corallinus (a teleost)
Lepisosteus oculatus (a holostean)
Klasipikasyong pang-agham e
Dominyo: Eukaryota
Kaharian: Animalia
Kalapian: Chordata
Hati: Actinopterygii
(walang ranggo): Actinopteri
Subklase: Neopterygii
Regan, 1923[2]
Infraclasses

Holostei
Teleostei
See text for orders.

Ang Neopterygii (mula Griyego νέος neos 'bago' and πτέρυξ pteryx 'palikpik') ay isang subklase ng mga isdang may palikpik na ray (Actinopterygii). Ang Neopterygii ay kinabibilangan ng Holostei at Teleostei kung saan ang huli ay bumubuo sa karamihan ng mga nabubuhay na isda at higit sa kalahat ng lahat ng nabubuhay na espesyeng bertebrado.[3] Bagaman ang mga nabubuhay na holostean ay kinabibilangan ng mga taxa ng mga isdang sariwang tubig, ang mga teleost ay nabubuhay tubig alat at tubig sariwa. Ang ebidensiya ng fossil para koronang pangkat na neopterygia ay mula pa noong 251 milyong taon sa yugtong Induan ng epoch na Maagang Triasiko.[4][5][6]

Vertebrates

Jawless fish (118 living species: hagfish, lampreys)


Jawed vertebrates

Cartilaginous fishes (>1,100 living species: sharks, rays, chimaeras)


Bony fishes

Lobe-fins
Rhipidistia

Tetrapoda (>30,000 living species: amphibians, mammals, reptiles, birds)



Dipnoi (6 living species: lungfish)




Actinistia (2 living species: coelacanths)



Ray-fins

Cladistia (14 living species: bichirs, reedfish)


Actinopteri

Chondrostei (27 living species: sturgeons, paddlefish)



Neopterygii (>32,000 living species)








Mga kasapi ng Neopterygii

[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]
Neopterygii 360 mya
Holostei 275 mya

Ginglymodi (7 living species: gars and alligator gars)



Halecomorphi (1 living species: bowfin)



310 mya

Teleostei (>32,000 living species)




Mga sanggunian

[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]
  1. Hurley, Imogen A.; Mueller, Rachael Lockridge; Dunn, Katherine A. (21 Nobyembre 2006). "A new time-scale for ray-finned fish evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. Regan, C. Tate (1923). "The Skeleton of Lepidosteus, with remarks on the origin and evolution of the lower Neopterygian Fishes". Journal of Zoology. 93 (2): 445–461. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1923.tb02191.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. Nelson, Joseph, S. (2016). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (link)
  4. Olsen, P.E. (1984). "The skull and pectoral girdle of the parasemionotid fish Watsonulus eugnathoides from the Early Triassic Sakamena Group of Madagascar, with comments on the relationships of the holostean fishes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 4 (3): 481–499. doi:10.1080/02724634.1984.10012024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  5. Gardiner, B. G. (1993). "Osteichtythyes: basal actinopterygians". Fossil Record II.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  6. Grande, Lance; Bemis, William E. (1998). "A Comprehensive Phylogenetic Study of Amiid Fishes (Amiidae) Based on Comparative Skeletal Anatomy. an Empirical Search for Interconnected Patterns of Natural History". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 18 (Supplementary 1): 1–696. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011114.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)