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Military unit
The Flag Officer Commanding, North Atlantic was an operational commander of the Royal Navy between 1939 and 1943.[ 1] North Atlantic geographic area.[ 2] Flag Officer Gibraltar .
HMS Cormorant (1877) became a receiving ship at Gibraltar in 1889. She became a flag ship when Rear-Admiral Sir William Acland hoisted his flag on board the Cormorant when he was appointed Admiral Superintendent of the HM Dockyard Gibraltar in October 1902.[ 3] Cormorant remained the ship to which personnel serving not in other capacities in Gibraltar during the Second World War were attached to.
In December 1940 Admiral Sir Dudley North became Rear Admiral-in-Charge, Gibraltar [later: Flag Officer Commanding North Atlantic] & Admiral Superintendent HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.[ 4] Straits of Gibraltar . The flag officer's mission was often unclear due to the operations of both Force H and the Western Approaches Command . Ambiguity of responsibility between Gibraltar and Force H led to confusion in the conduct of operations.
On 1 January 1941 Vice-Admiral Frederick Edward-Collins became Flag Officer Commanding North Atlantic.
The division of responsibility between Vice-Admiral Edward-Collins as Flag Officer Commanding North Atlantic "..and the Flag Officer Force H and the Commander in Chief Mediterranean was defined as follows:
..F.O.C.N.A. was responsible for preventing the passage of Gibraltar Strait by all enemy vessels and by vessels of other nations as may be ordered by the Admiralty from time to time.
While Force H was based on Gibraltar, F.O.C.N.A. was to call on, Flag Officer, Force H for such assistance as be necessary. Except when directed to carry out specific tasks by the Admiralty .
Edward-Collins was promoted to admiral on 21 January 1943,[ 10] [ 11] [ 10]
Forces based at Gibraltar during the war included:
Admirals commanding [ edit ] Included:[ 13] [ 14]
^ Axelrod, Alan (2007). Encyclopedia of World War II 2-Volume Set . New York: Infobase Pub. p. 402. ISBN 9780816060221 ^ Axelrod, Alan; Kingston, Jack A. (2007). Encyclopedia of World War II ISBN 9780816060221 ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times . No. 36913. London. 31 October 1902. p. 8. ^ "Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939-1945: N" .^ a b "Admiral Sir George Frederick Basset Edward-Collins K.C.B., K.C.V.O." admirals.org.uk . Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015 .^ Dreadnought Project
^ British, Colonial, and Dominion Navies - North Atlantic ^ Brown, David (2005). The Road to Oran: Anglo-French Naval Relations, September 1939–July 1940 ISBN 978-0714654614 ^ Smith, Donald A. Bertke ; Don Kindell ; Gordon (2009). World War II sea war (1. ed.). Dayton, Ohio: Bertke Publ. p. 202. ISBN 9781937470012 {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ Cunningham Papers, p80 ^ Whitby, Michael (2006). Commanding Canadians: The Second World War Diaries of A.F.C. Layard ISBN 978-0774811941
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1st Fleet 2nd Fleet 3rd Fleet Commander-in-Chief, Africa Atlantic Fleet Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Australia Station Cape of Good Hope Station Cape and West Africa Station Battle Cruiser Fleet Battle Cruiser Force Caspian Flotilla Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland Cork Station Coast of Scotland Commander-in-Chief, China Commander-in-Chief, Dover Flag Officer, East Africa East Indies Station East Indies and China Station Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet English Channel Grand Fleet Flag Officer Gibraltar Harwich Force Home Fleet Jamaica Station Leith Station Commander-in-Chief, Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands Mediterranean Fleet Medway Newfoundland Station New Zealand Division New Zealand Naval Forces Nore North America and West Indies Station Commander-in-Chief, North Sea Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Admiral of Patrols Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth Queenstown Station Royal East African Navy Royal Indian Navy Flag Officer Submarines Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth Reserve Fleet Scotland and Northern Ireland Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic South East Coast of America Station Commander-in-Chief, Thames and Medway West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches Naval formations before 1707 Direction of Naval Finance Departments under the Direction of Naval Administration Branches and offices under the Civil Administration Departments under the Legal
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