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Family tree of Khmer Varman monarchs

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Varman Dynasty or Khmer Dynasty (Khmer: រាជវង្សវរ្ម័ន; The Rhea vong sa Varaman , Roman: Varman Dynasty of Khmer) The Varman Dynasty or the Khmer Dynasty is a royal family in the Khmer Empire (Khmer: ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា). The Varman Dynasty was established by King Kaundinyavarmandeva (Khmer: កៅណ្ឌិន្យវរ្ម័នទេវ), who married Queen Soma (Khmer: សោមា), who ruled the indigenous kingdom and established her spouse as the king of the Nokor Phnom or Funan kingdom, forming the Varman dynasty.[1]

Family tree

[edit]
Family tree of Khmer Varman monarchs
Mera
Indigenous
Kambu SvayambhuvaQueen Soma
r.later 1st century
Kaundinya I
r.later 1st century
SarvabhaumaDevanikaHun Pan-huang
r.later 2nd cent.–198
Candana
r.357–410

Mon
Srutavarman
r.550–555
Fan Shih-man
r.201–225
Kaundinya II
r.410∼434
KritantapasaSreshthavarman
r.555–560

Mon
Srindravarman
r.434∼435

Chola Tamil
YasodharaPrithivindravarman
(female)
Jayavarman
r.484–514
Kulaprabhavati
r.514–517
Kambujarajalakshmi
r.575–580
Bhavavarman I
r.580–600
Rudravarman
r.514–550
VijayavarmanGunavarman
Viravarman
r.560–575

(female)
CandravarmanBaladitya
(female)

(male)
Somasarman
(female)
Mahendravarman
r.600–616
Jayavarman I
r.657–681
VisvarupaSarasvati
KandarpadharmaHiranyavarmanIsanavarman I
r.616–639
SobhajayaJayadevi
r.681–713
Nripatindravarman I
r.713–716
PrabhasadharmaSrisuryaShambhuvarman
618–629
Mahendradevi
JagaddharmaSri SarvaniBhavavarman II
r.639–657
Fan carrier
(female)

(male)
Indrani
c.716–760
Pushkaraksha
r.716–730
Narendralakshmi
Queen of ChampaPrakasadharma
(female)
Shambhuvarman
r.730–760
Narendradevi
JayendradhipativarmanNrpatendradevi
c.760–780
Rajendravarman I
r.760–770
Sagaradharma
(female)
Jayendrabha
c.780–802
Jayendra[2]Prithivindravarman
(Lakshmindra)
PrithivindradeviPunnagavarman
HarshavarmanKambujalakshmi
(Hyang Pavitra)
Jayavarman II[3]
r.780–802, 802–850
RajendradeviMahipativarman
r.770–780
BhagadattaJayavarman III
r.850–877
RajendralakshmiJyestharya
c.802–803
IndradeviIndravarman I
r.877–889

(male)
SundaraparakramaMahendradeviMahendravarmanYasovarman I
r.889–910

(female)
Fan carrier
JayadeviJayavarman IV
r.928–941
Ishanavarman II
r.923–928

(female)
Harshavarman I
r.910–923
Vasudeva
Sundaravarman
(female)
Harshavarman II
r.941–944

(female)
Damodara
(female)
Manassiva
Nripatisimhavarman
937–971
Mangalavarman
971–986
Rajendravarman II
r.944–968
YajnavarahaVishnukumaraPrana
Saptadevakula
Jivaka
(Sujitaraja)

(female)

(female)
Jayavarman V
r.968–1001
IndralakshmiDivakarabhattaKavisvara
Rajapativarman
986–1001
Udayadityavarman I
r.1001–1002
PrithivindraJayaviravarman
r.1002–1006
VishnukumaraSankarapandita
(female)
LakshmipativarmanSri SukarmaMahidharavarmanSamarendradhipativarmanSadasivaViralakshmiNrpatindralakshmiSuryavarman I
r.1006–1050
Virendradhipativarman
c.1108
HiranyalakshmiHiranyavarmanUdayadityavarman II
r.1050–1066
Suryalakshmi
DharanindradityaDharanindrarajalakshmiDharanindravarman I
r.1107–1113
YuvarajaJayavarman VI
r.1080–1107
VijayendralakshmiNripatindravarman II
r.1080–1113
TribhuvanabrahmendraRajendralakshmiRajapatindralakshmiMahidharadityaNarendralakshmiKsitindraditya
(female)
Harshavarman III
r.1066–1080
JayasimhavarmanHiranyalakshmiDharanindravarman II
r.1150–1156
HiranyaBhupatindralakshmiSuryavarman II
r.1113–1150
Nandavarman
Narendraditya
(female)
Jayarajacudamani
IndradeviJayarajadeviJayavarman VII
r.1181–1218
RajendradeviYasovarman II
r.1156–1165
Tribhuvanadityavarman
r.1165–1177
Jaya Indravarman
r.1177–1181
Vidyanandana
Nripatindravarman
Srindrakumara
Indravarman II
r.1218–1243
SuryakumaraJayamahapradhanaSriprabhaSubhadriJayamangalartha I
SrindrapatindradityaSikhara MahadeviVirakumaraJayavarman VIII
r.1243–1295
Chakravatirajadevi
(female)
Jayamangalartha IIIndrajayavarman
r.1308–1327

(male)
Indravarman III
r.1295–1308
Indrabhupesvaracuda
(male)
AngrajadeviJayavarman IX
r.1327–1336
Chandravaradevi


  Śreshthapura
  Vyadhapura
  Bhavapura
  Aninditapura
  Hariharalaya
  Yasodharapura
  Koh Ker
  Shailendra
  Mahidharapura
  Vimayapura
  Lavapura

[2][4][5][6][7][8][9][3][10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lawrence Palmer Briggs (1951). "The Ancient Khmer Empire". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 41 (1). JSTOR, American Philosophical Society. Vol. 41, No. 1 (1951), pp. 1-295. doi:10.2307/1005620. JSTOR 1005620. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved March 16, 2023. Alt URL
  2. ^ a b Kenneth T. So. "Preah Khan Reach and The Genealogy of Khmer Kings" (PDF). Cambosastra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-08. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Jacobsen, Trudy (2008). Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History. NIAS Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-87-7694-001-0.
  4. ^ George B. Walker. "Angkor Empire", "Outline of Cambodian History" (PDF). Signet Press, Calcutta, 1955. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-07. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  5. ^ Black, John (1976). the lofty sanctuary of khao pra vihãr together with The Inscriptions of "Khao Práḥ Vihãr" An English Translation from Learned French Sources of All Inscriptions Associated with the Mountain Temple previously published in the Journal of the Siam Society Volume XLIV Part 1 1956 and Volume XLVII Part 1 1959 (PDF). Bangkok: White Lotus Press. p. 88. ASIN B0006E4H6S. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2023.
  6. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1944). Kambuja-Desa or An Ancient Hindu Colony in Cambodia, Sir William Meyer Lectures 1942-43 (PDF). Coimbatore: Isha Books. p. 175. ISBN 9789333197687.
  7. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1953). Inscription of Kambuja (PDF). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. p. 641.
  8. ^ Higham, Charles (2001). The civilization of Angkor. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 2001. p. 192. ISBN 0520234421.
  9. ^ Ian William Mabbett (1978). "Kingship in Angkor" (PDF). JSS, The Journal of the Siam Society. 66 (2b). The Siam Society. Vol. 66, No. 2b (1978), pp. 1-58. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  10. ^ Chatterji, Bijan Raj (1928). Indian Cultural Influence in Cambodia (PDF). Calcutta: Calcutta University Press. p. 303.