Gum Lagoon Conservation Park

Gum Lagoon Conservation Park
South Australia
Gum Lagoon Conservation Park; South Australia
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
	The conservation park has a "significant Malleefowl population."
	Gum Lagoon Conservation Park
Nearest town or city	Keith
Coordinates	36°16′04″S 140°04′24″E / 36.26778°S 140.07333°E
Established	20 August 1970
Area	89.06 km2 (34.4 sq mi)
Managing authorities	Department for Environment and Water
See also	Protected areas of South Australia

Gum Lagoon Conservation Park (formerly the Gum Lagoon National Park) is an 8765 ha protected area about 40 km south-west of Keith in the Limestone Coast region of South Australia. It lies about 20 km inland from the southern end of the Coorong. It contains an isolated block of mallee woodland important for malleefowl conservation.

History

Some 2700 ha formed the core of the reserve when it was originally proclaimed as Gum Lagoon National Park in August 1970. It became the Gum Lagoon Conservation Park in 1972 upon the proclamation of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. It gradually expanded in area through subsequent ad hoc and opportunistic land acquisitions.^[4]

Description

The conservation park is located on land in the gazetted localities of Laffer, Petherick and Tilley Swamp.^[5]

It contains ranges of calcarenite dunes and interdunal flats, with slow-moving surface water drainage systems and blocks of remnant vegetation. The vegetation includes tea-tree scrub, wet heathland and mallee woodland. The main feature of the conservation park is the Duck Island Watercourse which runs along a wide interdunal flat studded with ephemeral swamps and isolated sandhills.^[4] The average annual rainfall is 500 mm.^[6]

The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.^[1] In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.^[7]

Flora and fauna

The conservation park's vegetation includes Banksia ornata shrubland, Melaleuca brevifolia low shrubland, Eucalyptus arenacea open woodland and Eucalyptus diversifolia open mallee, while the wetter areas are characterised by red gum woodland and aquatic herblands.^[4]

Eleven floristic communities have been identified, containing 375 indigenous plants, including four which are nationally threatened or rare. Native animal species include 12 mammals, 19 reptiles, five amphibians and 141 birds. Also recorded are 62 exotic plants, eight feral mammals and five introduced birds.^[6]

Birds

The conservation park has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area, principally because it supports an apparently sustainable population of the vulnerable malleefowl, with an estimated population of 13–14 nesting mounds. The biome-restricted purple-gaped honeyeater has also been recorded.^[6]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b "Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (refer 'DETAIL' tab )". CAPAD 2016. Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE). 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
^ DEH, 2005, page ii
^ ^a ^b "Protected Areas Information System – reserve list (as of 16 July 2015)" (PDF). Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c DEH, 2005, page 2
^ "Search result for 'Gum Lagoon Conservation Park' with the following datasets selected – 'NPW and Conservation Properties', 'SA Government Regions', 'Suburbs and Localities' and 'Gazetteer'". Retrieved 21 December 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c BirdLife International.
^ "Gum Lagoon Conservation Park, Keith,(sic) SA, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 7973)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 21 October 1980. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

Sources

Department for Environment and Heritage (DEH) (2005). Management Plan – Gum Lagoon Conservation Park (PDF). Adelaide: Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia. ISBN 1-921018-61-5.
"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Gum Lagoon". BirdLife International. 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.

External links

[CAPAD2016SASum-1] "Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (refer 'DETAIL' tab )". CAPAD 2016. Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE). 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

[2] DEH, 2005, page ii

[ReserveList-3] "Protected Areas Information System – reserve list (as of 16 July 2015)" (PDF). Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 3 August 2015.

[mp-4] DEH, 2005, page 2

[LMV-5] "Search result for 'Gum Lagoon Conservation Park' with the following datasets selected – 'NPW and Conservation Properties', 'SA Government Regions', 'Suburbs and Localities' and 'Gazetteer'". Retrieved 21 December 2017.

[bli-6] BirdLife International.

[RNE-7] "Gum Lagoon Conservation Park, Keith,(sic) SA, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 7973)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 21 October 1980. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

[1]

v t e Protected areas of South Australia
National parks	Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary–Winaityinaityi Pangkara Belair Canunda Cleland Coffin Bay Coorong Dhilba Guuranda-Innes Flinders Chase Deep Creek Glenthorne National Park–Ityamaiitpinna Yarta Gawler Ranges Great Australian Bight Marine Ikara-Flinders Ranges Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre Lake Frome Lake Gairdner Lake Torrens Lincoln Malkumba-Coongie Mount Remarkable Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges Witjira
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Game reserves	Bool Lagoon Bucks Lake Chowilla Currency Creek Lake Robe Loch Luna Moorook Mud Islands Poocher Swamp Tolderol
Recreation parks	Anstey Hill Blackwood Forest Brownhill Creek Caratoola Cobbler Creek Granite Island Greenhill Long Island O'Halloran Hill Onkaparinga River Shepherds Hill Sturt Gorge Totness
Regional Reserves	Chowilla Innamincka Nullarbor Strzelecki Yellabinna
Conservation reserves	Bernouilli Buckleboo Bunbury Bunkers Cortlinye Cox Scrub Cunyarie Desert Camp Hardings Springs Lacroma Moongi Mootra Pinkawillinie Reservoir Poolgarra Tola Former conservation reserves
Wilderness Protection Areas	Billiatt Cape Bouguer Cape Gantheaume Cape Torrens Danggali Hambridge Hincks Investigator Group Memory Cove Nullarbor Nuyts Archipelago Ravine des Casoars Western River Yellabinna
Other protected areas	Arkaroola Protection Area
Former protected areas	Investigator Group Isles of St Francis Katarapko Mount Rescue Mount Shaugh Port Gawler Scorpion Springs Telowie Gorge
Related topics	Marine protected areas of South Australia List of protected areas in Adelaide