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John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch

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John of Coimbra
Prince of Antioch
Born1431
Died11 September 1457
Nicosia
SpouseCharlotte of Cyprus
HouseAviz
FatherInfante Peter, Duke of Coimbra
MotherIsabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra

John, Prince of Antioch (1431 – 11 September 1457) was the second son of Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra.

Life

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After the Battle of Alfarrobeira, where his father's army was defeated by the forces of Afonso V, John went into exile in Burgundy together with his brother James and sister Beatrice.[1] His aunt Isabella, wife of Duke Philip the Good, was able to offer protection to her nephews and niece and ensure they enjoyed high social position.[1]

In May 1456, John was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.[2] He then sailed to Cyprus and married Charlotte of Cyprus in Nicosia and was accorded the title Prince of Antioch.[3] At court he counterbalanced the Greek Orthodox influence of his mother-in-law, Helena Palaiologina.[2] After a short illness, allegedly due to poisoning, he died in 1457 and was buried in the Church of St. Francis in Nicosia.[2]

Coat of arms

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Coat of Arms of Infante John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch

Following his marriage to Charlotte, John bore a unique coat of arms, combining: (I) the Kingdom of Jerusalem, (II) his father's Portuguese-English ascentry, (III) the Kingdom of Armenia, (IV) the Kingdom of Cyprus; on top the arms of Lusignan.

Ancestry

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b Rogers 1961, p. 77.
  2. ^ a b c Rogers 1961, p. 82
  3. ^ Rogers 1961, pp. 80, 82, 87.

Sources

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  • Rogers, Francis M. (1961). The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal. Harvard Studies in Romance Languages. Vol. XXVI. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Smedt, Raphael de, ed. (2000). Les chevaliers de l'ordre de la Toison d'or au XVe siècle. Notices bio-bibliographiques. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ISBN 3-631-36017-7. p. 135f.
  • Nobreza de Portugal e Brasil. Vol. I. Lisbon: Zairol Lda. 1989. pp. 270–271.