Jura, Transnistria
Jura
Жура (Russian) Жу́ра (Ukrainian) | |
|---|---|
Village | |
.jpg) | |
  Jura | |
| Coordinates: 47°31′26″N 29°2′30″E / 47.52389°N 29.04167°E | |
| Country (de jure) |  Moldova |
| Country (de facto) |  Transnistria[a] |
| Elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Jura (Moldovan Cyrillic, Russian and Ukrainian: Жура, romanized: Zhura, Polish: Żura) is a village in the Rîbnița District of Moldova.[1] It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR).
History
[edit]
Żura, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Lubomirski family,[2] administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[3] Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In 1882 the Saint Michael church was built.[2] In the late 19th century, it had a population of 1,192.[2]
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,513 inhabitants, of which: 1,453 (96.03%) Moldovans (Romanians), 21 (1.38%) Ukrainians and 31 (2.04%) Russians.[4]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Transnistria's political status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is not recognised by any UN member state. The Moldovan government and the international community consider Transnistria a part of Moldova's territory.
References
[edit]- ^ Clasificatorul unităților administrativ-teritoriale al Republicii Moldova (CUATM) (in Romanian)
- ^ a b c Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIV (in Polish). Warszawa. 1895. p. 855.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Krykun, Mykola (2012). Воєводства Правобережної України у XVI-XVIII століттях: Статті і матеріали (in Ukrainian and Polish). pp. 530, 532. ISBN 978-617-607-240-9.
- ^ The Transnistrian census of 2004 data by nationality at http://pop-stat.mashke.org/pmr-ethnic-loc2004.htm
