Locomotives of the Great Eastern Railway
Appearance
The Great Eastern Railway was formed on 1 August 1862, when the Eastern Counties Railway changed its name. The ECR had originally been built to 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge, was converted to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge in September and October 1844.[1]
Robert Sinclair (1856–1866)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-2-2 | 6 | 1856–59 | ||||
Z | 2-4-0 | 6 | Rothwell & Co. | 1858 | [2] | |
Y | 2-4-0 | 110 | Neilson & Co. (20) R. Stephenson & Co. (15) R. & W. Hawthorn & Co. (15) Kitson & Co. (25) Vulcan Foundry (25) Schneider & Cie. (10) |
1859–66 | [3] 20 later rebuilt as 4-4-0 between 1876–78; 10 rebuilt as class U13 in 1882 (see below) | |
X | 2-4-0T | 5 | Stratford Works | 1862 | [4] | |
W | 2-2-2 | 31 | Wm. Fairbairn & Sons (5) Slaughter, Grüning & Co. (10) Kitson & Co. (10) Schneider & Cie. (6) |
1862–67 | [5] Two rebuilt as 4-2-2 in 1873 | |
V | 2-4-2T | 20 | Neilson & Co. | 1864–65 | [4] |
Samuel Waite Johnson (1866–1873)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
125 | 2-4-0 | 5 | Neilson & Co. | 1867 | [6] | |
201 | 0-6-0ST | 1 | Hudswell, Clarke & Co. | 1867 | [7] | |
202 | 0-6-0ST | 1 | Hudswell, Clarke & Co. | 1867 | [7] | |
1 | 2-4-0 | 40 | Sharp, Stewart & Co. (30) Stratford Works (10) |
1867–72 | [8] "Little Sharpies" | |
417 | 0-6-0 | 60 | Neilson & Co. (20) Worcester Engine Co. (40) |
1867–69 | [9] | |
204 | 0-6-0T | 5 | Ruston, Proctor & Co. | 1868 | [7] Three converted to crane-tanks "B", "C" and "D"; LNER Class Z4, later class J92 | |
116 | 2-4-0 | 3 | Stratford Works | 1868–69 | [10] | |
73 | 2-2-2 | 2 | Stratford Works | 1870 | [6] | |
477 | 0-6-0 | 50 | Beyer, Peacock & Co. (20) R. Stephenson & Co. (5) Dübs & Co. (5) Nasmyth, Wilson & Co. (5) Yorkshire Engine Co. (15) |
1871–73 | [11] | |
T7 | 0-4-2T | 15 | Stratford Works | 1871–75 | [10] | |
200 | 0-4-0ST | 1 | Manning, Wardle & Co. | 1872 | [10] renumbered as "A" | |
134 | 0-4-4T | 30 | Neilson & Co. (15) Avonside Engine Co. (15) |
1872–73 | [12] |
William Adams (1873–1878)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C8 | 4-4-0 | 2 | Stratford Works | 1874 | ||
209 | 0-4-0ST | 4 | Neilson & Co. | 1874–76 | [13] LNER Class Y5; two more built in 1897; another two in 1903 (see below) | |
61 | 0-4-4T | 50 | Neilson & Co. (25) R. Stephenson & Co (10) Kitson & Co. (10) |
1875–78 | [14] | |
265 | 4-4-0 | 20 | Dübs & Co. (10) R. & W. Hawthorn & Co. (10) |
1876–77 | [13] "Ironclads" | |
K9 | 0-4-2T | 10 | Stratford Works | 1877–78 | [15] | |
230 | 0-4-0Tram | 1 | Kitson & Co. | 1878 | [15] | |
527 | 2-6-0 | 15 | Neilson & Co. | 1878–79 | [16] |
Massey Bromley (1878–1881)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E10 | 0-4-4T | 60 | Stratford Works | 1878–83 | [17] | |
245 | 4-2-2 | 20 | Dübs & Co. (10) Kitson & Co. (10) |
1879–82 | [18] | |
140 | 0-4-4T | 10 | R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie & Co. | 1880 | [19] Converted to 0-4-2T 1891–97 | |
M12 | 0-6-0T | 10 | Stratford Works | 1881 | [19] | |
552 | 0-6-0 | 10 | Kitson & Co. | 1882 | [20] | |
U13 | 2-4-0 | 10 | Stratford Works | 1882 | [3] Rebuilds of Class Y (above) |
Thomas William Worsdell (1882–1885)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G14 | 2-4-0 | 20 | Stratford Works | 1882–83 | [20] | ||
Y14 | 0-6-0 | 69 | Stratford Works (50) Sharp, Stewart & Co. (19) |
1883–86 | J15 | [21][22] Another 200 built 1886–1906; another 20 built 1912–13 | |
G15 | 0-4-0Tram | 10 | Stratford Works | 1883–97 | Y6 | [23] | |
M15 | 2-4-2T | 30 | Stratford Works | 1884–86 | F4 | [24] Another 130 built 1886–1909 | |
G16 | 4-4-0 | 11 | Stratford Works | 1884–85 | [25] Compound |
James Holden (1885–1907)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T18 | 0-6-0T | 50 | Stratford Works | 1886–88 | J66 | [26] | |
T19 | 2-4-0 | 110 | Stratford Works | 1886–97 | D13 | [27] 60 rebuilt as 4-4-0 in 1905–08 | |
Y14 | 0-6-0 | 200 | Stratford Works | 1886–1906 | J15 | [28][22] Continuation of T. W. Worsdell design; another 20 built 1912–13 | |
M15 | 2-4-2T | 130 | Stratford Works | 1886–1909 | F4 | [24][29] Continuation of T. W. Worsdell design; 32 rebuilt as class M15R (LNER F5) | |
127 | 0-6-0 | 1 | Stratford Works | 1887 | — | [30] Compound, later rebuilt as N31 | |
E22 | 0-6-0T | 20 | Stratford Works | 1888–93 | J65 | [31] | |
D27 | 2-2-2 | 21 | Stratford Works | 1888–93 | — | [32] | |
R24 | 0-6-0T | 140 | Stratford Works | 1890–1901 | J67 | [33] 89 Rebuilt as S56 | |
T26 | 2-4-0 | 100 | Stratford Works | 1891–1902 | E4 | [34][35] "Intermediate" | |
C32 | 2-4-2T | 50 | Stratford Works | 1893–1902 | F3 | [36] | |
N31 | 0-6-0 | 81 | Stratford Works | 1893–97 | J14 | [37] | |
209 | 0-4-0ST | 4 | Stratford Works | 1897,1903 | Y5 | [38] | |
P43 | 4-2-2 | 10 | Stratford Works | 1898 | — | [39] | |
S44 | 0-4-4T | 40 | Stratford Works | 1898–1901 | G4 | [40] | |
S46 | 4-4-0 | 41 | Stratford Works | 1900–02 | D14 | [41] "Claud Hamilton" (round-top firebox) | |
F48 | 0-6-0 | 59 | Stratford Works | 1900–03 | J16 | [42][43] all eventually rebuilt as J17 | |
G58 | 0-6-0 | 31 | Stratford Works | 1900–11 | J17 | [44][43] | |
A55 | 0-10-0T | 1 | Stratford Works | 1902 | — | [45] "Decapod" - Rebuilt as 0-8-0 tender engine in 1906 | |
D56 | 4-4-0 | 70 | Stratford Works | 1903–11 | D15 | [46] "Claud Hamilton" (Belpaire firebox) | |
C53 | 0-6-0Tram | 12 | Stratford Works | 1903–21 | J70 | [47] | |
S56 | 0-6-0T | 20 | Stratford Works | 1904 | J69 | [48] Another 89 rebuilt from R24 | |
A55R | 0-8-0 | 1 | Stratford Works | 1906 | – | Rebuilt from the "Decapod" above |
Stephen Dewar Holden (1908–1912)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y65 | 2-4-2T | 12 | Stratford Works | 1909–10 | F7 | [49] | |
G69 | 2-4-2T | 20 | Stratford Works | 1911–12 | F6 | [50] | |
S69 | 4-6-0 | 71 | Stratford Works (51) W. Beardmore & Co. (20) |
1911–20 | B12 | [51][52] Another 10 built in 1928 | |
E72 | 0-6-0 | 10 | Stratford Works | 1912 | J18 | [53][54] Three rebuilt as T77 by GER, remainder rebuilt as J19 by LNER | |
Y14 | 0-6-0 | 20 | Stratford Works | 1912–13 | J15 | [30][22] Continuation of T. W. Worsdell design |
Alfred John Hill (1912–1922)
[edit]Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C72 | 0-6-0T | 20 | Stratford Works | 1912–14 | J68 | [55] Another 10 built by the LNER in 1923 | |
B74 | 0-4-0T | 5 | Stratford Works | 1913–20 | Y4 | [56] | |
L77 | 0-6-2T | 12 | Stratford Works | 1915–21 | N7 | [57] Another 122 built by the LNER, 1923–28 | |
T77 | 0-6-0 | 25 | Stratford Works | 1916–20 | J19 | [58][54] | |
D81 | 0-6-0 | 25 | Stratford Works | 1920–22 | J20 | [59][60] |
Locomotives built to GER designs after 1922
[edit]Image | GER Class | LNER Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H88 | D16 | 4-4-0 | 10 | Stratford Works | 1923 | [61] "Super Claud"; delivered after grouping | |
C72 | J68 | 0-6-0T | 10 | Stratford Works | 1923 | [55] Delivered after grouping | |
L77 | N7 | 0-6-2T | 122 | Stratford Works (10) Gorton Works (40) R. Stephenson & Co. (20) Wm. Beardmore & Co. (20) Doncaster Works (32) |
1923–28 | ||
S69 | B12 | 4-6-0 | 10 | Beyer, Peacock & Co. | 1928 | [52] |
Preserved locomotives
[edit]Image | GER No. | GER Class | Type | Manufacturer | Serial No. | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
229 | 209 | 0-4-0ST | Neilson and Company | 2119 | April 1876 |
Sold 1918; under restoration in Gloucestershire. Because it was withdrawn prior to grouping, it was never assigned an LNER number. | |
490 | T26 | 2-4-0 | Stratford Works | 836 | January 1895 |
[35] BR 62785. Static exhibit, National Collection; on loan to Bressingham Steam and Gardens. | |
87 | S56 | 0-6-0T | Stratford Works | 1249 | September 1904 |
BR 68633. Static exhibit, National Collection; on loan to Bressingham Steam and Gardens. | |
1217 | G58 | 0-6-0 | Stratford Works | 1270 | May 1905 |
[43] BR 65567. Static exhibit, National Collection; on loan to Barrow Hill Engine Shed | |
564 | Y14 | 0-6-0 | Stratford Works | 1506 | March 1912 |
[22] BR 65462. Owned by the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway Society on the North Norfolk Railway. | |
Locomotives built to GER designs after 1922 | |||||||
LNER 7999 |
N7 (GER L77) |
0-6-2T | Stratford Works | 1702 | March 1924 |
BR 69621. Owned by the East Anglian Railway Museum. Under overhaul to working order, as of March 2024. | |
LNER 8572 |
B12 (GER S69) |
4-6-0 | Beyer, Peacock and Company | 6488 | August 1928 |
[52] BR 61572. Owned by the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway Society and in service on the North Norfolk Railway. |
In addition to these, there is another locomotive under construction as of 2024:
A replica of GER Class M15 2-4-2T No. 789 (LNER 7789, 7218/BR 67218). It is being built at Tyseley Locomotive Works in Birmingham. [62]
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Great Eastern Railway steam locomotives.
References
[edit]- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 12.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 22.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, pp. 22–23, 36–37.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 37.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 35–36.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 38.
- ^ a b c Baxter 2012, p. 40.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 40–41.
- ^ a b c Baxter 2012, p. 39.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 42–43.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 39–40.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 43.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 44–45.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 44.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 45.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 46–47.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 45–46.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 47.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 48.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 50–52.
- ^ a b c d Fry 1966, pp. 84–99.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 50.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 49.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 48–49.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 85–86.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 53–56.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 67–72.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 77–82.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, p. 72.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 94–95.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 52.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 87–93.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 56–59.
- ^ a b Boddy et al. 1968, pp. 136–144.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 82–83.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 73–75.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 85.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 52–53.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 83–84.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 59–62.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 75–76.
- ^ a b c Fry 1966, pp. 99–106.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 77.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 95–96.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 62–67.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 95.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 93–94.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 96–97.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 97.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 97–101.
- ^ a b c Boddy et al. 1975, pp. 50–64.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 101.
- ^ a b Fry 1966, pp. 107–112.
- ^ a b Baxter 2012, pp. 103–104.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 103.
- ^ Baxter 2012, p. 104–105.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 101–102.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 102–103.
- ^ Fry 1966, pp. 112–116.
- ^ Baxter 2012, pp. 105–106.
- ^ "holdenf5.co.uk". The Holden F5 Locomotive Trust. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- Baxter, Bertram (2012). Baxter, David; Mitchell, Peter (eds.). British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923, Volume 6: Great Eastern Railway, North British Railway, Great North of Scotland Railway, Midland & Great Northern Joint Railway, remaining companies in the LNER group. Southampton: Kestrel Railway Books. ISBN 978-1-905505-26-5.
- Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.; Hoole, Ken; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Platt, E. N. T.; Proud, P.; Yeadon, W. B. (March 1975). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 2B: Tender Engines—Classes B1 to B19. Lincoln: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-73-8.
- Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Tee, D. F.; Yeadon, W. B. (April 1968). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 4: Tender Engines—Classes D25 to E7. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-01-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: year (link) - Fry, E. V., ed. (September 1966). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 5: Tender Engines—Classes J1 to J37. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-12-6.