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Origin (film)

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Origin
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAva DuVernay
Written byAva DuVernay
Based onCaste: The Origins of Our Discontents
by Isabel Wilkerson
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyMatthew J. Lloyd
Edited bySpencer Averick
Music byKris Bowers
Production
company
Distributed byNeon
Release dates
  • September 6, 2023 (2023-09-06) (Venice)
  • January 19, 2024 (2024-01-19) (United States)
Running time
141 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$38 million[2]
Box office$4.9 million[3][4]

Origin is a 2023 American biographical drama film written and directed by Ava DuVernay. It is based on the life of Isabel Wilkerson, played by Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, as she writes the book Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents. Over the course of the film, Wilkerson travels throughout Germany, India, and the United States to research the caste systems in each country's history.

Origin premiered in competition at the 80th Venice International Film Festival on September 6, 2023, and began a limited theatrical release on January 19, 2024, by Neon. Although the film was a box office bomb,[5] it received positive reviews from critics.

Plot

[edit]

Grappling with tremendous personal tragedy, writer Isabel Wilkerson sets herself on a path of global investigation and discovery as she writes Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents.

Wilkerson is consulted for her opinion after the killing of Trayvon Martin. She explores the idea of how race may not be the only determining factor in bigotry, since, e.g., in India, everyone may be of the same "race", but bigotry still occurs by caste. Similarly, although Jews of European descent may have been considered "white" in some parts of the world, in Nazi Germany they were defined as an inferior race to be exterminated. Wilkerson visits Germany and debates friends about how slavery compared with the Holocaust, "subjugation" versus "extermination".

Wilkerson chats at a cocktail party with two white women who are friendly, but do not fully understand her ideas of how different types of bigotry interrelate. Later, she works with one of the women on her book.

Intertwined with her ideas and discoveries, Wilkerson suffers the loss of her husband Brett, a white man; her elderly mother Ruby; and her cousin Marion. She often imagines herself speaking to those who have passed away, such as Al Bright, a black boy who was on a winning Little League team, but when the team was invited to a public swimming pool after their win, he was not allowed to enter the water.

Wilkerson looks in German archives and discovers that the Nazis used some of America's racist Jim Crow laws to develop some of their own racist laws; Hitler said he used the Americans' genocide of Native Americans as a guide for his own "Final Solution" extermination of Jewish people. The history of a couple in Nazi Germany is related, a male Gentile Nazi-party member who falls in love with a Jewish woman. They try to escape Germany, but she is caught and sent to a camp.

Also told is the story of married black researchers Allison Davis and Elizabeth Stubbs Davis, who work with a white couple, Burleigh and Mary R. Gardner, in an undercover project to better understand segregation in America, resulting in the 1941 book Deep South: A Social Anthropological Study of Caste and Class in a Southern City. The lynching of a black man is shown, with a white audience watching, some of them treating it as a show.

Wilkerson eventually decides to write a book about caste, a concept which solves some of the intellectual problems which mere consideration of race does not. She visits India and the home, now a historical site, of Dr. Ambedkar, who championed the rights of the Dalit ("untouchable") peoples, who are at the bottom of the caste system in India. Eventually, she speaks about her new book Caste on stage, and how it makes it easier to understand and fight bigotry.

Finally, an onscreen monologue details that Caste became a number one New York Times nonfiction best-seller around the time of the November 2020 U.S. presidential election, and spent ample time on the best-sellers list.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

In October 2020, it was announced that Ava DuVernay would direct, write, and produce a film adaption of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents for Netflix.[8] After Netflix was no longer attached and other studios passed, DuVernay turned to financing from Ford Foundation, Emerson Collective and Pivotal Ventures, among others.[9] In January 2023, Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, Niecy Nash-Betts, Jon Bernthal, Vera Farmiga, Jasmine Cephas Jones, Nick Offerman and Connie Nielsen joined the cast of the film.[10][11] In February 2023, Audra McDonald, Myles Frost, Blair Underwood, Victoria Pedretti, Isha Blaaker, Finn Wittrock, Leonardo Nam and Donna Mills joined the cast of the film.[12][13]

Principal photography began in December 2022.[14] The film ends with New Zealand musician Stan Walker's song "I Am", which is sung bilingually in English and Māori.[15]

Release

[edit]

Origin had its world premiere at the 80th Venice International Film Festival on September 6, 2023,[16] where it was in competition for the Golden Lion award, and received a standing ovation for more than eight minutes.[17] Prior to this, Neon acquired distribution rights to the film.[18] It also screened at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2023.[19] It had a one-week qualifying run in New York and Los Angeles on December 8, 2023, officially opened in limited theatrical release on January 19, 2024, and expanded to a wider release on January 26, 2024.[20][21] The film was released in the UK by Black Bear Pictures on March 8, 2024.[22]

Origin was released on digital platforms on March 12, 2024.[23]

Reception

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Box office

[edit]

Origin had a qualifying run December 8–10, 2023, grossing $117,063 from two theaters; the $58,531 per-venue average was the 4th-best of the year.[24] In its official opening weekend January 19–21, 2024, the film made $826,235 from 125 theaters.[25] It expanded to 664 theaters the following weekend, making $1.3 million.[26]

Critical response

[edit]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of 193 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "A moving drama that's unafraid to ask big questions, Origin honors its source material with powerful performances in service of a deeply emotional story."[27] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 75 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[28] Test audiences gave the film a 91% overall positive score, with 81% saying they would definitely recommend the film.[29]

Critics widely regarded Origin as "ambitious".[30][31][32][33][34][35][36] Variety described the film as "a swirling tornado of ideas"[32] and "a masterpiece",[37] while RogerEbert.com considered the film to be "a dense, forceful masterwork."[31] Reviews for Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor's performance were very positive, described as "virtuoso",[35] "moving",[34] and "stunning".[30] Several critics directed particular praise to the scene where Isabel meets Miss Hale (played by Audra McDonald), which Richard Brody of The New Yorker described as "powerful"[38] and Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post as the film's "most heartbreaking passage".[30]

DuVernay's choice to film Origin with 16mm film was praised by RogerEbert.com, noting that the corresponding consistent visual look of the film emphasized the connectedness of Wilkerson's ideas.[31] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times found the 911 calls by George Zimmerman (who shot and killed Trayvon Martin) in the film "excruciating", but noted that they intensify an urgency in the film "that feels very much like the sounding of an alarm."[34] Variety praised the choice for the narrative to include moments where Isabel deals with personal adversity, noting that these details make Isabel's character "richer and more relatable" and share similarities with films by Agnès Varda.[32]

The film's use of different styles divided critics. Brody considered the films "fusion of history and subjectivity" to be an achievement,[38] and thought the film's creative freedom was reminiscent to the modernist films of Ingmar Bergman and Alain Resnais.[38] Hornaday thought that the film "seems to create a new cinematic language",[30] and The A.V. Club thought that the film's experimentation with styles was admirable and demonstrated DuVernay's "visual dexterity".[35] Writers at The Guardian and Polygon, however, thought the film would have been more effective as a documentary.[22][36] The scene with the plumber wearing the MAGA hat also led to a difference in critical opinions;[22][35] Hornaday for example though the scene was "a master class in unspoken expression"[30] while RogerEbert.com considered it "too on the nose".[31]

African-American film critic Candice Frederick of The Huffington Post wrote a less than enthusiastic review as she criticized the film for having no actual story, lack of subtlety in its message and, just like criticism of the book, pointed out already-understood issues without moving the conversation forward.[39]

Accolades

[edit]
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards January 17, 2024 Best Actress Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Nominated [40]
African-American Film Critics Association 2024 Top 10 Films Origin Runner-up [41]
Best Drama Origin Won
Best Director Ava DuVernay Won
Best Actress Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Won
Black Reel Awards January 16, 2024 Outstanding Film Ava DuVernay and Paul Garnes Nominated [42]
Outstanding Director Ava DuVernay Nominated
Outstanding Screenplay Nominated
Outstanding Lead Performance Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Nominated
Outstanding Editing Spencer Averick Nominated
Gotham Awards 27 November 2023 Outstanding Lead Performance Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Nominated [43][44]
Hollywood Music in Media Awards 15 November 2023 Best Original Song – Feature Film "I Am" – Stan Walker, Michael Fatkin, Vince Harder, Te Kanapu Anasta Nominated [45]
NAACP Image Awards March 16, 2024 Outstanding Motion Picture Origin Nominated [46]
Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture Ava DuVernay Won
Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Nominated
Outstanding Youth Performance in a Motion Picture Lennox Simm Nominated
Venice International Film Festival 9 September 2023 Golden Lion Ava DuVernay Nominated [47]
Virginia Film Festival 29 October 2023 Audience Award – Narrative Feature Origin Won [48]
Visionary Award Ava DuVernay Won [48]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 10 December 2023 Best Adapted Screenplay Ava DuVernay Nominated [49]
Women Film Critics Circle 2023 Best Movie About Women Origin Nominated [50]
Best Movie About a Woman Nominated
Josephin Baker Award Nominated
Best Woman Storyteller Ava DuVernay Nominated
Best Actress Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Nominated

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Origin (12A)". BBFC. January 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  2. ^ Edgers, Geoff (December 4, 2023). "Budgets for 'prestige' films dried up. So Ava DuVernay found a new way". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  3. ^ "Origin". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  4. ^ "Origin". The Numbers. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  5. ^ https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt13321244/?ref_=bo_se_r_1
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Debruge, Peter (September 6, 2023). "Origin Review: Ava DuVernay's Monumental Look at Caste Frames America's Most Difficult Conversation". Variety. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Gyarkye, Lovia (September 6, 2023). "Origin Review: Ava DuVernay and Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Turn Isabel Wilkerson's Caste Into a Tender Love Story". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  8. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (October 14, 2020). "Ava DuVernay Back In Director's Chair For 'Caste'; Netflix Adaptation Of Acclaimed Isabel Wilkerson's Best Seller". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  9. ^ Harris, Raquel 'Rocky' (December 6, 2023). "Ava DuVernay Recreated Nazi Book Burnings in Germany for 'Origin': 'Tens of Thousands of Books Were Burned". The Wrap. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  10. ^ Jackson, Angelique (January 12, 2023). "Aunjanue Ellis to Star in Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Film Adaptation". Variety. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  11. ^ Vlessing, Etan (January 26, 2023). "Niecy Nash, Jon Bernthal, Vera Farmiga Join Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Film Adaptation". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  12. ^ D’Alessandro, Anthony (February 7, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Adds Audra McDonald & Myles Frost". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  13. ^ Grobar, Matt (February 21, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Adds Blair Underwood, Victoria Pedretti, Finn Wittrock, Others". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  14. ^ Patten, Dominic (January 12, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Casts Oscar Nominee Aunjanue Ellis As Lead". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  15. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (November 27, 2023). "Māori Artist Stan Walker Releases Video for 'I Am' From Ava DuVernay's 'Origin'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  16. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (July 25, 2023). "Venice Film Festival Lineup: Mann, Lanthimos, Fincher, DuVernay, Cooper, Besson, Coppola, Hamaguchi In Competition; Polanski, Allen, Anderson, Linklater Out Of Competition – Full List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 2, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  17. ^ Goodfellow, Melanie (September 6, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Origin' Gets 8-Minute-Plus Ovation At Venice Film Festival Premiere". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  18. ^ Goodfellow, Melanie (September 5, 2023). "Neon Snaps Up Worldwide Rights For Ava Duvernay's Origin Ahead Of Venice Premiere; Unveils First Trailer". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  19. ^ "Orign". Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  20. ^ Davis, Clayton (October 19, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's Origin to Submit Stan Walker's Original Song I Am for Oscars". Variety. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  21. ^ Knolle, Sharon (October 19, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Origin' Gets One-Week December Run in NY and LA Ahead of Wider Release". TheWrap. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  22. ^ a b c Bradshaw, Peter (September 6, 2023). "Origin review - a heartfelt look at a journalist challenging the concept of race". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  23. ^ Kimathi, Denis (March 12, 2024). "Ava DuVernay's Origin Is Now Available to Watch at Home". Collider. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  24. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (December 10, 2023). "'Poor Things' Sees Rich Weekend With Best Fall Limited Opening, In Top Three For 2023 – Specialty Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
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  26. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (January 28, 2024). "'Godzilla Minus One' Set To Exit Theaters With a Roar; Hindi Thriller 'Fighter' Busts Out; Oscar Nominees Vie For Bucks – Specialty Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  27. ^ "Origin". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved January 30, 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  28. ^ "Origin". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  29. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (January 19, 2024). "Ava DuVernay's 'Origin' Based On Bestseller 'Caste' Launches Theatrical Run – Specialty Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  30. ^ a b c d e Hornaday, Ann (January 17, 2024). "'Origin': Ava DuVernay's latest film is ambitious, and one of a kind". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  31. ^ a b c d Daniels, Robert (January 16, 2024). "Origin". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  32. ^ a b c Debruge, Peter (September 19, 2023). "'Origin' Review: Ava DuVernay's Monumental Look at 'Caste' Frames America's Most Difficult Conversation". Variety. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  33. ^ Ebiri, Bilge (December 8, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's Origin Devastates Its Audience". Vulture. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  34. ^ a b c Dargis, Manohla (December 7, 2023). "'Origin' Review: The Roots of Our Racism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  35. ^ a b c d Howard, Courtney (December 8, 2023). "Origin Review: Ava DuVernay's ambitious study of grief and growth". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  36. ^ a b Welsh, Oli (January 18, 2024). "Ava DuVernay's Origin is a fascinating drama, but it should have been a documentary". Polygon. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  37. ^ Davis, Clayton (December 13, 2023). "Finding the 'Origin' of the Oscar Problem: Why Isn't Ava DuVernay's Best Film Winning Awards?". Variety. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  38. ^ a b c Brody, Richard (December 7, 2023). "Few Films Make Ideas Exciting, but "Origin" Succeeds". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  39. ^ "'Origin' Review: Ava DuVernay's Movie Has No Actual Story|HuffPost". Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  40. ^ Pedersen, Erik (January 9, 2024). "AARP Movies For Grownups Nominations Heavy With 'Oppenheimer' & 'Killers Of The Flower Moon; 'Barbie' Up For Best Picture". Deadline. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  41. ^ "AAFCA Awards - AAFCA". January 15, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
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  43. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (October 24, 2023). "Gotham Awards Nominations: 'All of Us Strangers' Tops Movie List; Ryan Gosling Gets 'Barbie' Nom With Budget Caps Removed". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  44. ^ Davis, Clayton; Lang, Brent (October 24, 2023). "Gotham Awards Nominations: 'All of Us Strangers' Leads With Four Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  45. ^ Grein, Paul (November 2, 2023). "Songs From 'Barbie' Pace 2023 Hollywood Music in Media Awards Nominations (Full List)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  46. ^ Jackson, Angelique (January 25, 2024). "Colman Domingo, Ayo Edebiri, Victoria Monét and Usher Lead NAACP Image Award Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  47. ^ "Biennale Cinema 2023 | Venezia 80 Competition". La Biennale di Venezia. June 26, 2023. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  48. ^ a b "Award Winners". Virginia Film Festival. May 9, 2018. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  49. ^ Neglia, Matt (December 9, 2023). "The 2023 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  50. ^ Anderson, Erik (December 18, 2023). "Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC): Barbie, Nyad, Killers of the Flower Moon, Past Lives Win Big". AwardsWatch. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
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