PIAS1

PIAS1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1V66
Identifiers
Aliases	PIAS1, DDXBP1, GBP, GU/RH-II, ZMIZ3, protein inhibitor of activated STAT 1
External IDs	OMIM: 603566; MGI: 1913125; HomoloGene: 22953; GeneCards: PIAS1; OMA:PIAS1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 15 (human)
End	68,198,603 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 9 (mouse)
End	62,895,206 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	secondary oocyte; ; seminal vesicula; ; nipple; ; caput epididymis; ; tail of epididymis; ; bone marrow cells; ; cardia; ; trabecular bone; ; Achilles tendon; ; buccal mucosa cell;
	Top expressed in
	zygote; ; spermatid; ; secondary oocyte; ; primary oocyte; ; seminiferous tubule; ; pineal gland; ; genital tubercle; ; spermatocyte; ; olfactory tubercle; ; granulocyte;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	DNA binding; transcription corepressor activity; transcription coactivator activity; zinc ion binding; transcription factor binding; metal ion binding; SUMO ligase activity; protein binding; androgen receptor binding; enzyme binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; protein domain specific binding; SUMO transferase activity; transferase activity; protein C-terminus binding;
Cellular component	PML body; nuclear speck; nucleoplasm; nucleus;
Biological process	androgen receptor signaling pathway; receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; protein sumoylation; transcription, DNA-templated; regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway; regulation of cell population proliferation; fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; visual learning; negative regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation; spermatogenesis; positive regulation of protein sumoylation; protein-DNA complex assembly; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	8554
	56469
	ENSG00000033800
	ENSMUSG00000032405
	O75925
	O88907
	NM_016166; NM_001320687
	NM_019663
	NP_001307616; NP_057250
	NP_062637
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIAS1 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the mammalian PIAS [protein inhibitor of activated STAT-1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-1)] family. This member contains a putative zinc-binding motif and a highly acidic region. It inhibits STAT1-mediated gene activation and the DNA binding activity, binds to Gu protein/RNA helicase II/DEAD box polypeptide 21, and interacts with androgen receptor (AR). It functions in testis as a nuclear receptor transcriptional coregulator and may have a role in AR initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis.^[7]

Interactions

PIAS1 has been shown to interact with:

DNMT3A,^[8]
P53,^[9]^[10]
STAT1,^[11]
Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1,^[9]^[12]
Sp3 transcription factor,^[13] and
UBE2I.^[9]^[12]^[13]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000033800 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032405 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Liu B, Liao J, Rao X, Kushner SA, Chung CD, Chang DD, Shuai K (September 1998). "Inhibition of Stat1-mediated gene activation by PIAS1". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95 (18): 10626–10631. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9510626L. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.18.10626. PMC 27945. PMID 9724754.
^ Valdez BC, Henning D, Perlaky L, Busch RK, Busch H (July 1997). "Cloning and characterization of Gu/RH-II binding protein". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 234 (2): 335–340. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6642. PMID 9177271.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: PIAS1 protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 1".
^ Ling Y, Sankpal UT, Robertson AK, McNally JG, Karpova T, Robertson KD (2004). "Modification of de novo DNA methyltransferase 3a (Dnmt3a) by SUMO-1 modulates its interaction with histone deacetylases (HDACs) and its capacity to repress transcription". Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (2): 598–610. doi:10.1093/nar/gkh195. PMC 373322. PMID 14752048.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kahyo T, Nishida T, Yasuda H (September 2001). "Involvement of PIAS1 in the sumoylation of tumor suppressor p53". Mol. Cell. 8 (3): 713–8. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00349-5. PMID 11583632.
^ Gallagher WM, Argentini M, Sierra V, Bracco L, Debussche L, Conseiller E (June 1999). "MBP1: a novel mutant p53-specific protein partner with oncogenic properties". Oncogene. 18 (24): 3608–16. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202937. PMID 10380882.
^ Liao J, Fu Y, Shuai K (May 2000). "Distinct roles of the NH2- and COOH-terminal domains of the protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1 (PIAS1) in cytokine-induced PIAS1-Stat1 interaction". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (10): 5267–72. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.5267L. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.10.5267. PMC 25817. PMID 10805787.
^ ^a ^b Lee BH, Yoshimatsu K, Maeda A, Ochiai K, Morimatsu M, Araki K, Ogino M, Morikawa S, Arikawa J (December 2003). "Association of the nucleocapsid protein of the Seoul and Hantaan hantaviruses with small ubiquitin-like modifier-1-related molecules". Virus Res. 98 (1): 83–91. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2003.09.001. PMID 14609633.
^ ^a ^b Sapetschnig A, Rischitor G, Braun H, Doll A, Schergaut M, Melchior F, Suske G (October 2002). "Transcription factor Sp3 is silenced through SUMO modification by PIAS1". EMBO J. 21 (19): 5206–15. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf510. PMC 129032. PMID 12356736.

Tan J, Hall SH, Hamil KG, Grossman G, Petrusz P, Liao J, Shuai K, French FS (2000). "Protein inhibitor of activated STAT-1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-1) is a nuclear receptor coregulator expressed in human testis". Mol. Endocrinol. 14 (1): 14–26. doi:10.1210/mend.14.1.0408. PMID 10628744.
Liao J, Fu Y, Shuai K (2000). "Distinct roles of the NH2- and COOH-terminal domains of the protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1 (PIAS1) in cytokine-induced PIAS1-Stat1 interaction". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (10): 5267–5272. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.5267L. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.10.5267. PMC 25817. PMID 10805787.
Kotaja N, Aittomäki S, Silvennoinen O, Palvimo JJ, Jänne OA (2001). "ARIP3 (androgen receptor-interacting protein 3) and other PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated STAT) proteins differ in their ability to modulate steroid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation". Mol. Endocrinol. 14 (12): 1986–2000. doi:10.1210/mend.14.12.0569. PMID 11117529.
Gross M, Liu B, Tan J, French FS, Carey M, Shuai K (2001). "Distinct effects of PIAS proteins on androgen-mediated gene activation in prostate cancer cells". Oncogene. 20 (29): 3880–3887. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204489. PMID 11439351.
Liu B, Shuai K (2001). "Induction of apoptosis by protein inhibitor of activated Stat1 through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activation". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (39): 36624–36631. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101085200. PMID 11451946.
Kahyo T, Nishida T, Yasuda H (2001). "Involvement of PIAS1 in the sumoylation of tumor suppressor p53". Mol. Cell. 8 (3): 713–718. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00349-5. PMID 11583632.
Weiskirchen R, Moser M, Weiskirchen S, Erdel M, Dahmen S, Buettner R, Gressner AM (2001). "LIM-domain protein cysteine- and glycine-rich protein 2 (CRP2) is a novel marker of hepatic stellate cells and binding partner of the protein inhibitor of activated STAT1". Biochem. J. 359 (Pt 3): 485–96. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3590485. PMC 1222169. PMID 11672422.
Megidish T, Xu JH, Xu CW (2002). "Activation of p53 by protein inhibitor of activated Stat1 (PIAS1)". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (10): 8255–8259. doi:10.1074/jbc.C200001200. PMID 11788578.
Schmidt D, Müller S (2002). "Members of the PIAS family act as SUMO ligases for c-Jun and p53 and repress p53 activity". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (5): 2872–2877. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2872S. doi:10.1073/pnas.052559499. PMC 122440. PMID 11867732.
Tan JA, Hall SH, Hamil KG, Grossman G, Petrusz P, French FS (2002). "Protein inhibitors of activated STAT resemble scaffold attachment factors and function as interacting nuclear receptor coregulators". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (19): 16993–17001. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109217200. PMID 11877418.
Nishida T, Yasuda H (2003). "PIAS1 and PIASxalpha function as SUMO-E3 ligases toward androgen receptor and repress androgen receptor-dependent transcription". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (44): 41311–41317. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206741200. PMID 12177000.
Rui HL, Fan E, Zhou HM, Xu Z, Zhang Y, Lin SC (2003). "SUMO-1 modification of the C-terminal KVEKVD of Axin is required for JNK activation but has no effect on Wnt signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (45): 42981–42986. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208099200. PMID 12223491.
Sapetschnig A, Rischitor G, Braun H, Doll A, Schergaut M, Melchior F, Suske G (2002). "Transcription factor Sp3 is silenced through SUMO modification by PIAS1". EMBO J. 21 (19): 5206–5215. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf510. PMC 129032. PMID 12356736.
Miyauchi Y, Yogosawa S, Honda R, Nishida T, Yasuda H (2003). "Sumoylation of Mdm2 by protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) and RanBP2 enzymes". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (51): 50131–50136. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208319200. PMID 12393906.
Ungureanu D, Vanhatupa S, Kotaja N, Yang J, Aittomaki S, Jänne OA, Palvimo JJ, Silvennoinen O (2004). "PIAS proteins promote SUMO-1 conjugation to STAT1". Blood. 102 (9): 3311–3313. doi:10.1182/blood-2002-12-3816. PMID 12855578.
Kadaré G, Toutant M, Formstecher E, Corvol JC, Carnaud M, Boutterin MC, Girault JA (2004). "PIAS1-mediated sumoylation of focal adhesion kinase activates its autophosphorylation". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (48): 47434–47440. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308562200. PMID 14500712.
Tallec LP, Kirsh O, Lecomte MC, Viengchareun S, Zennaro MC, Dejean A, Lombès M (2004). "Protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 interacts with the N-terminal domain of mineralocorticoid receptor and represses its transcriptional activity: implication of small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 modification". Mol. Endocrinol. 17 (12): 2529–2542. doi:10.1210/me.2003-0299. PMID 14500761.
Coppola D, Parikh V, Boulware D, Blanck G (2009). "Substantially reduced expression of PIAS1 is associated with colon cancer development". J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 135 (9): 1287–91. doi:10.1007/s00432-009-0570-z. PMID 19288270. S2CID 20383429.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 15 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000033800 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032405 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9724754-5] Liu B, Liao J, Rao X, Kushner SA, Chung CD, Chang DD, Shuai K (September 1998). "Inhibition of Stat1-mediated gene activation by PIAS1". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95 (18): 10626–10631. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9510626L. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.18.10626. PMC 27945. PMID 9724754.

[pmid9177271-6] Valdez BC, Henning D, Perlaky L, Busch RK, Busch H (July 1997). "Cloning and characterization of Gu/RH-II binding protein". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 234 (2): 335–340. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6642. PMID 9177271.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: PIAS1 protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 1".

[pmid14752048-8] Ling Y, Sankpal UT, Robertson AK, McNally JG, Karpova T, Robertson KD (2004). "Modification of de novo DNA methyltransferase 3a (Dnmt3a) by SUMO-1 modulates its interaction with histone deacetylases (HDACs) and its capacity to repress transcription". Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (2): 598–610. doi:10.1093/nar/gkh195. PMC 373322. PMID 14752048.

[pmid11583632-9] Kahyo T, Nishida T, Yasuda H (September 2001). "Involvement of PIAS1 in the sumoylation of tumor suppressor p53". Mol. Cell. 8 (3): 713–8. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00349-5. PMID 11583632.

[pmid10380882-10] Gallagher WM, Argentini M, Sierra V, Bracco L, Debussche L, Conseiller E (June 1999). "MBP1: a novel mutant p53-specific protein partner with oncogenic properties". Oncogene. 18 (24): 3608–16. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202937. PMID 10380882.

[pmid10805787-11] Liao J, Fu Y, Shuai K (May 2000). "Distinct roles of the NH2- and COOH-terminal domains of the protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1 (PIAS1) in cytokine-induced PIAS1-Stat1 interaction". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (10): 5267–72. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.5267L. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.10.5267. PMC 25817. PMID 10805787.

[pmid14609633-12] Lee BH, Yoshimatsu K, Maeda A, Ochiai K, Morimatsu M, Araki K, Ogino M, Morikawa S, Arikawa J (December 2003). "Association of the nucleocapsid protein of the Seoul and Hantaan hantaviruses with small ubiquitin-like modifier-1-related molecules". Virus Res. 98 (1): 83–91. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2003.09.001. PMID 14609633.

[pmid12356736-13] Sapetschnig A, Rischitor G, Braun H, Doll A, Schergaut M, Melchior F, Suske G (October 2002). "Transcription factor Sp3 is silenced through SUMO modification by PIAS1". EMBO J. 21 (19): 5206–15. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf510. PMC 129032. PMID 12356736.

[1]

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading