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Rainbow Falls State Park

Coordinates: 46°37′43″N 123°13′52″W / 46.62861°N 123.23111°W / 46.62861; -123.23111
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Rainbow Falls State Park
Falls on the Chehalis River
Map showing the location of Rainbow Falls State Park
Map showing the location of Rainbow Falls State Park
Location in the state of Washington
Map showing the location of Rainbow Falls State Park
Map showing the location of Rainbow Falls State Park
Rainbow Falls State Park (the United States)
LocationLewis, Washington, United States
Coordinates46°37′43″N 123°13′52″W / 46.62861°N 123.23111°W / 46.62861; -123.23111[1]
Area129 acres (52 ha)
Elevation331 ft (101 m)[1]
Established1935
OperatorWashington State Parks and Recreation Commission
WebsiteRainbow Falls State Park

Rainbow Falls State Park is a public recreation area on the Chehalis River. It is situated off Washington State Route 6 and is approximately 1.0-mile (1.6 km) east of the town of Dryad, Washington.

The state park's 129 acres (52 ha) feature 3,900 feet (1,200 m) of shoreline, the waterfall for which the park is named, and some of the last standing old-growth trees in the Chehalis Valley.[2][3]

History

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Rainbow Falls was used by the Upper Chehalis people as a fishing site for lampreys.[2] The area was eventually in the hands of private ownership and in 1933, was traded for other state lands.[4]

The area was named as Rainbow Falls State Park, with two theories over the origin of the moniker. One version suggests that the name was given by a citizen from Dryad who served in a World War I military division known as the Rainbow Division. The more accepted, second theory is that the designation derived from the rainbows formed due to the rushing waters. Local history speaks of early settlers in the area referring to the rapids as Rainbow Falls.[4]

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Company 1633,[5] built the park, its log structures, and a popular footbridge over the falls, completing the grounds in 1935.[6] The site was noted for having the tallest flag pole at a CCC camp, measuring 135 feet (41.1 m) in height.[5]

During the construction in April 1934, a group of 28 Black employees from Illinois were assigned to the CCC camp at Rainbow Falls. The Black men lived in segregated barracks, but unlike stricter separation requirements noted at Millersylvania State Park at the same time, the camp's workers often labored side-by-side. The enrollees were reassigned after their first six-month term of service following a CCC directive that no Black employees were allowed to work outside the borders of their own states. The edict officially introduced a segregation mandate.[7]

The wooden bridge was restored in 2006 and additional improvements, including the construction of a kitchen and new bathroom facilities, were also undertaken that year.[8]

Due to the park's location on the Chehalis River, the site has experienced several floods and subsequent damages. The footbridge was nearly destroyed during a buildup of a log jam during the 1972 Lewis County Flood; the height of the log jam exceeded the top of the bridge.[9] In 2007, the park suffered severe flooding which destroyed the footbridge, other bridges along the Willapa Hills Trail,[3] as well as the park's main entrance.[10] Damages were listed at $6.5 million and visitors began using an alternate entrance to the park in 2008.[11][12] The revised entrance was constructed at the location of the original CCC gateway and by 2011, the kitchen area and picnic areas, including playgrounds, were restored.[13]

Geology

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The area, 50 million years ago, was originally an inland sea and covered in sandstone. A lava flow that began in Oregon created the falls approxiamately 17 million years ago.[14] The falls are located on the Chehalis River and the waters pour over basalt rock.[2]

Ecology

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Rainbow Falls State Park contains a variety of old growth trees, including Douglas fir, hemlock, and western red cedar. Big leaf maples and red alder also grow on the grounds but in smaller quantities.[6] Edible plants, including types of Indian lettuce[14] and mushrooms, are located in the park. Animals in the area include deer and elk.[13] Depending on the season, fish such as trout and steelhead are found in the river.[4]

Activities and amenities

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The 129-acre (52 ha) park offers camping, fishing, and swimming, and contains 3.0 miles (4.8 km) of hiking trails.[2][3] The looping trails are flat and are not wheelchair accessible.[6] Visitors to the park can access the 56-mile Willapa Hills Trail via a spur trail; the spur is under the oversight of Rainbow Falls State Park.[8][15]

The annual Pe Ell River Run ends at the park. Held since 1978, the event consists of entrants buying or building water crafts and floating down the Chehalis River from Pe Ell. Riders can float over the waterfall that still remains in the park despite severe flooding damage due to the Great Coastal Gale of 2007.[16][17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Rainbow Falls State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ a b c d The Chronicle staff (October 5, 2023). "Six fun facts everyone should know about Rainbow Falls State Park". The Chronicle. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Rainbow Falls State Park". Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "Rainbow Falls State Park Seen One of Beauty Spots of County". The Daily Chronicle. June 6, 1953. p. 25C. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  5. ^ a b The Chronicle staff (March 15, 2012). "One Swift Kick Saves the Day During Record Flagpole Dedication". The Chronicle. Retrieved October 14, 2024. from the book, Our Hometowns, Volume 2
  6. ^ a b c Rose, Buddy (February 18, 2005). "Highway hideaway". The Chronicle. p. 15. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  7. ^ Wotipka, Sam (March 29, 2023). "How racism reshaped the Civilian Conservation Corps". Cascade PBS. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Rose, Buddy (February 17, 2006). "Upgrades to give boost to Rainbow Falls park". The Chronicle. p. 21. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  9. ^ Hoxit, Eric (January 21, 1972). "Record Flooding Inundates Western Lewis County". The Daily Chronicle. p. 1. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  10. ^ "Environmental Assessment for Rainbow Falls State Park Entrance Project, Lewis County, Washington". Federal Emergency Management Agency. April 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  11. ^ The Chronicle staff (January 10, 2008). "Rainbow Falls Suffers $6.5 Million in Damage". The Chronicle. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  12. ^ "Rainbow Falls State Park back open today". The Chronicle. Centralia, Wash. May 23, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  13. ^ a b Mason, Kimberly (November 3, 2011). "Hunter's Mecca: Rainbow Falls State Park". The Chronicle. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  14. ^ a b Mittge, Brian (January 22, 2009). "Children Explore Nature and a "River of Words"™". The Chronicle. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  15. ^ "Willapa Hills State Park Trail". parks.state.wa.us. Washington State Parks.
  16. ^ Brown, Alex (April 17, 2018). "Swollen Chehalis Doesn't Impede River Run Revelry". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  17. ^ Collucci, Paula (April 13, 2009). "Pe Ell River Runners Hit the Rapids". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
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