Roy Hill railway

Roy Hill railway
Roy Hill railway
	Map of the Roy Hill railway
Overview
Status	Operational
Locale	Pilbara, Western Australia
Termini	Roy Hill mine; Port Hedland, SP1 & SP2 Berths;
Service
Type	Heavy rail
System	Pilbara
Operator(s)	Roy Hill Infrastructure Pty Ltd
History
Opened	2015
Technical
Line length	344 km (213.75 mi)
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)

The Roy Hill railway, officially the Roy Hill Infrastructure railway, owned and operated by Hancock Prospecting, is a private rail network in the Pilbara region of Western Australia built to carry iron ore.

In addition to the Hancock Prospecting network, several other independent iron ore rail lines comprise the Pilbara Iron Ore Railways:

Rio Tinto's Hamersley & Robe River railway
Fortescue Metals Group's Fortescue railway
BHP's Goldsworthy and Mount Newman railways.

History

An application to construct the Roy Hill railway was lodged with the Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia in October 2010. In the original application, the operator of the railway line, Roy Hill Infrastructure Pty Ltd, proposed to build a 320 km (198.84 mi) long railway line from the Roy Hill mine to the Port of Port Hedland. Construction was scheduled to take 24 months and the operational lifespan expectancy was greater than 20 years.^[1]

Approval for the line was granted in November 2010 but amended in May 2011, increasing the railway line's length to 351 km (218.10 mi) as it was required to take a more northerly route than originally planned on the final stretch to the Roy Hill mine.^[2] The route change was necessary because Roy Hill Infrastructure was unable to obtain permission from third-party mining lease-holders to construct the railway as originally approved.^[3]

Construction of the railway on Crown land required the passing of the Railway (Roy Hill Infrastructure Pty Ltd) Agreement Act 2010 as an amendment to the Railways (Access) Act 1998 by the Parliament of Western Australia.^[4]

The construction of the railway commenced in 2012 and was completed after 27 months, with the first ore train traveling the line in December 2015. The new railway included eight bridges over waterways and three over roads and rails. The project jointly won the 2016 Railway Project Award of the Railway Technical Society of Australasia, alongside the Auckland Electrification Project.^[5] The combined construction cost of the mine, port and rail was A$10 billion, with a daily cost of A$10 million and a work force of 3,000 reported in 2014.^[6]

The company currently operates ES44ACIs diesel-electric locomotives, manufactured by US company Wabtec, to pull their trains carrying 35,000 tonnes of iron ore.^[7] Two new units as well as 150 ore cars were painted pink to raise breast cancer awareness in 2018.^[8]

In late 2021, Roy Hill announced plans to test fully-battery-powered heavy-haul locomotives. They envision recharging the batteries while dynamic braking on the heavily-loaded downhill runs.^[9] The first FLXdrive battery-electric locomotive was unveiled at Wabtec's design and development center on 31 October 2023.^[10]

References

^ "Roy Hill Infrastructure Railway" (PDF). www.epa.wa.gov.au. Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia. October 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ "STATEMENT THAT A PROPOSAL MAY BE IMPLEMENTED (PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT 1986)" (PDF). www.epa.wa.gov.au. Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ "ROY HILL INFRASTRUCTURE RAILWAY, SHIRE OF ASHBURTON, SHIRE OF EAST PILBARA, TOWN OF PORT HEDLAND – PROPOSAL UNDER S46 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT 1986 TO AMEND CONDITION 5-1 OF MINISTERIAL STATEMENT 847" (PDF). www.epa.wa.gov.au. Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia. May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ "Railway (Roy Hill Infrastructure Pty Ltd) Agreement Act 2010" (PDF). www.legislation.wa.gov.au. Government of Western Australia. 22 June 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ "2016 Roy Hill Rail Project & KiwiRail – Auckland Electrification Project". www.rtsa.com.au. Railway Technical Society of Australasia. 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ Lannin, Sue (1 May 2014). "Gina Rinehart's Roy Hill project in WA mines first iron ore". ABC News. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ Ballard, Henry (15 September 2021). "Roy Hill on track with battery powered locomotive purchase". Australian Mining. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ Vantuono, William (4 October 2018). "GE, Roy Hill "in the pink"". Railway Age. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ Swanson, Carl. "Pretty in pink". Trains. Vol. 84, no. February 2024. Kalmbach Media. pp. 12–13.
^ "Wabtec unveils first production FLXdrive battery heavy-haul locomotive". 31 October 2023.

External links

Pilbara Railways – rail enthusiast website
Roy Hill Infrastructure Railway Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia
MINEDEX website: Roy Hill Port Infrastructure and Rail Database of the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

[1] "Roy Hill Infrastructure Railway" (PDF). www.epa.wa.gov.au. Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia. October 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[2] "STATEMENT THAT A PROPOSAL MAY BE IMPLEMENTED (PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT 1986)" (PDF). www.epa.wa.gov.au. Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[3] "ROY HILL INFRASTRUCTURE RAILWAY, SHIRE OF ASHBURTON, SHIRE OF EAST PILBARA, TOWN OF PORT HEDLAND – PROPOSAL UNDER S46 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT 1986 TO AMEND CONDITION 5-1 OF MINISTERIAL STATEMENT 847" (PDF). www.epa.wa.gov.au. Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia. May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[4] "Railway (Roy Hill Infrastructure Pty Ltd) Agreement Act 2010" (PDF). www.legislation.wa.gov.au. Government of Western Australia. 22 June 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[5] "2016 Roy Hill Rail Project & KiwiRail – Auckland Electrification Project". www.rtsa.com.au. Railway Technical Society of Australasia. 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[6] Lannin, Sue (1 May 2014). "Gina Rinehart's Roy Hill project in WA mines first iron ore". ABC News. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[7] Ballard, Henry (15 September 2021). "Roy Hill on track with battery powered locomotive purchase". Australian Mining. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[8] Vantuono, William (4 October 2018). "GE, Roy Hill "in the pink"". Railway Age. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[9] Swanson, Carl. "Pretty in pink". Trains. Vol. 84, no. February 2024. Kalmbach Media. pp. 12–13.

[10] "Wabtec unveils first production FLXdrive battery heavy-haul locomotive". 31 October 2023.

[1]

v t e Railway lines in Western Australia
Main lines	Eastern Goldfields Eastern Railway Great Southern Railway South Western Railway Trans-Australian Railway
Goldfields–Esperance	Hopetoun–Ravensthorpe^† Kalgoorlie–Esperance Kalgoorlie–Gnumballa Lake^† Kalgoorlie–Kanowna^† Kalgoorlie–Leonora Malcolm–Laverton^† Kambalda–Redmine
Great Southern	Donnybrook–Katanning^† Elleker–Nornalup^† Katanning–Pingrup^† Tambellup–Ongerup^†
Mid West	Avon Yard–Mullewa^† Cue–Big Bell^† Dongara–Eneabba^† Geraldton–Ajana^† Geraldton–Mullewa Karara Meekatharra-Horseshoe^† Meekatharra–Wiluna^† Millendon Junction–Narngulu Mullewa–Meekatharra^† Mount Magnet–Sandstone^† Upper Chapman Valley^†
Peel	Waroona–Lake Clifton Pinjarra–Narrogin^†
Pilbara	Fortescue Goldsworthy Hamersley & Robe River Marble Bar^† Mount Newman Roy Hill
Perth	Airport Armadale Belmont^† Ellenbrook Fremantle Kalamunda Kwinana freight Mandurah Midland (country) Midland (suburban) Mundaring Mundaring Weir Spearwood–Armadale^† Thornlie Upper Darling Range Yanchep
South West	Boyanup–Flinders Bay^† Brunswick Junction–Narrogin^† Donnybrook–Katanning^† Picton–Northcliffe^† Pinjarra–Narrogin^† Wonnerup–Nannup^†
Wheatbelt	Amery–Kalannie Avon Yard–Mullewa^† Brookton–Corrigin^† Brunswick Junction–Narrogin^† Burakin–Bonnie Rock^† Goomalling–West Merredin^† Lake Grace–Hyden Merredin–Narrogin^† Merredin–Yilliminning^† Pinjarra–Narrogin^† Toodyay West–Miling Wagin–Bowelling^† Wagin–Newdegate Wyalkatchem–Southern Cross^† York–Bruce Rock^†
Tourist and heritage railways	Bennett Brook Hotham Valley Oliver Hill
Timber railway lines	Ballaarat tramline Jarrahdale–Rockingham
Trams and tramways	Baldivis tramway Broome Tramway Carnarvon tram Trams in Fremantle Trams in Kalgoorlie Trams in Perth
Approved by Parliament but not constructed	Boyup Brook–Cranbrook Brookton–Dale River Manjimup–Mount Barker Southern Cross southwards Yarramony eastward Yuna-Dartmoor
^† Denotes railway is closed, partially closed or has been removed See also: Agricultural railways ♦ Wheatbelt railways