Shingebis

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Shingebis is a figure in North American-Indian mythology, appearing in various Native American stories that exemplify perseverance and strength in the face of adversity. While the narratives vary, they typically focus on an underdog who defies harsh winter conditions, representing virtues such as courage and resilience. Shingebis is often depicted as a duck, and the stories highlight the protagonist's ability to withstand the cold while others succumb.

In some renditions, Shingebis is portrayed as a young woman,^[1] while in others, the protagonist takes the form of a duck. Despite various interpretations, the central theme remains consistent: the triumph of the underdog against the odds.

One of the most well-known versions of the Shingebis story comes from the Ojibwa (Chippewa) tradition. In this narrative, Shingebis is a resourceful waterfowl living by a lake during the winter months. Despite the harsh conditions, Shingebis remains unaffected and goes about daily life with resilience. Kabibona'kan, often referred to as the Winter Maker, observes Shingebis's ability to endure and attempts to defeat him. However, every effort proves futile, and Kabibona'kan eventually acknowledges the duck's strength. Shingebis's approach to the Winter Maker is not confrontational; instead, he regards him as another creature rather than an enemy. This story serves as a reminder of perseverance and fortitude within Ojibwa legend.

A variant of the Shingebis story is found within the Indigenous cultures of the Great Lakes region. In this version, Shingebis is a diving duck who dares to defy Winter. Choosing not to migrate south, Shingebis builds a warm lodge and maintains a fire throughout the winter months. Despite challenges from Kabibonooka, the Winter Maker, Shingebis remains resilient by adapting to changing conditions. This story, too, emphasizes themes of courage and determination in the face of adversity.

• Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
• The Song of Hiawatha
• The North Wind and the Sun

• Johnston, Basil. Ojibway Heritage. Columbia University Press (New York: 1976).
• The Baldwin Project – The Red Indian Fairy Book by Francis Jenkins Olcott
• Van Laan, Nancy. Shingebis : An Ojibwe Legend. Houghton Mifflin (September 9, 1997) • ISBN 0-395-82745-0

• The Hell-Diver and the Spirit of Winter, Ojibwe Oral Tradition