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Sukhumvit Line

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BTS Sukhumvit Line
สายสุขุมวิท
Overview
OwnerBangkok Metropolitan Administration
LocaleBangkok, Samut Prakan, and Pathum Thani
Termini
StationsTotal : 57 stations
47 (operational)
9 (planned)
1 (provisional)
Color on map    Light Green
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBTS Skytrain
Operator(s)Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited
Depot(s)Mo Chit Depot (shared with  BTS )
Khu Khot Depot
Kheha Depot
Rolling stockSiemens Modular Metro
EMU-A1: 35 four-car trains
Siemens Bozankaya
EMU-A2: 22 four-car trains
CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles
EMU-B1: 12 four-car trains
CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles
EMU-B2: 5 four-car trains
CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles
EMU-B3: 24 four-car trains
Daily ridership926,294 ( BTS  and  BTS )
30 August 2024[1]
History
Opened5 December 1999; 24 years ago (1999-12-05)
Last extension16 December 2020; 3 years ago (2020-12-16)
Technical
Line lengthTotal :69.07 km (42.92 mi)
51.17 km (31.80 mi) (operational)
17.9 km (11.1 mi) (planned)
CharacterFully elevated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
SignallingFormer: Siemens Trainguard LZB700M fixed block ATC under ATO GoA 2 (STO)
Current: Bombardier CITYFLO 450 moving block CBTC ATC under ATO GoA 2 (STO), with subsystems of ATP, ATS and CBI[2][3]
Route map

Planned extension to Outer Ring Road-Lam Luk Ka
Khu Khot
Khu Khot depot
Yaek Kor Por Aor
Royal Thai Air Force Museum
Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital
Saphan Mai
Sai Yud
Phahon Yothin 59
Wat Phra Sri Mahathat
 MRT 
11th Infantry Regiment
Bang Bua
Royal Forest Department
Kasetsart University
Sena Nikhom
Ratchayothin
Phahon Yothin 24
Ha Yaek Lat Phrao
 MRT 
Blue Line to Lak Song
Mo Chit depot
Mo Chit
 MRT 
Saphan Khwai
Sena Ruam
(future)
Ari
Sanam Pao
Si Rat Expressway
Victory Monument
Phaya Thai
 ARL 
Airport Rail Link to Suvarnabhumi
SRT Eastern Line
to Bangkok │ to Chachoengsao
Ratchathewi
Silom Line to National Stadium
Siam
 BTS 
Silom Line to Bang Wa
Chit Lom
Phloen Chit
Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway
Nana
Asok
Blue Line to Tha Phra (via Bang Sue)
Phrom Phong
Thong Lo
Ekkamai
Phra Khanong
Chalong Rat Expressway
On Nut
Bang Chak
Punnawithi
Udom Suk
Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway
Third stage Expressway System
Bang Na
Bearing
Samrong
 MRT 
Pu Chao
Kanchanapisek Expressway
Chang Erawan
Royal Thai Naval Academy
Pak Nam
Srinagarindra
Phraek Sa
Sai Luat
Kheha
Samut Prakan depot
Planned extension to Bang Pu

The Sukhumvit Line (Thai: รถไฟฟ้า สายสุขุมวิท) is an elevated metro rail line of the BTS Skytrain in Bangkok, Thailand. From the central Siam Station, where it connects with the Silom Line, the line runs both northwards along Phaya Thai and Phahon Yothin Roads to Khu Khot in Lam Luk Ka District in Pathum Thani, and eastwards along Rama I, Phloen Chit and Sukhumvit Roads, through Bang Na District to Kheha Station in Samut Prakan. BTS daily ridership (2019) is 740,000 passengers per day.[4]

History

[edit]

The first part of the line opened in December 1999 and consisted of seventeen stations from Mo Chit to On Nut. Currently, there are 47 stations in operation for 51.17 km (31.80 mi) from origin to destination. Its formal name is The Elevated Train in Commemoration of HM the King's 6th Cycle Birthday 1st line (Thai: รถไฟฟ้าเฉลิมพระเกียรติ 6 รอบพระชนมพรรษา สาย 1).[5]

Stations

[edit]

Station N6 (Sena Ruam) has been planned since the construction of the line but has not been built.

Code Station Name Opened Platform

Type

Park & Ride Transfers/Notes
English Thai
Khu Khot คูคต 16 December 2020; 3 years ago (2020-12-16) Side
Yaek Kor Por Aor แยกคปอ. Side
Royal Thai Air Force Museum พิพิธภัณฑ์กองทัพอากาศ Side -
Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital โรงพยาบาลภูมิพลอดุลยเดช Side -
Saphan Mai สะพานใหม่ Side -
Sai Yud สายหยุด Side -
Phahon Yothin 59 พหลโยธิน 59 Side -
Wat Phra Sri Mahathat วัดพระศรีมหาธาตุ 5 June 2020; 4 years ago (2020-06-05) Island - Interchange station with  MRT 
11th Infantry Regiment กรมทหารราบที่ 11 Side -
Bang Bua บางบัว Side -
Royal Forest Department กรมป่าไม้ Side -
Kasetsart University มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ 4 December 2019; 4 years ago (2019-12-04) Side - Connecting station to  MRT  (future)
Sena Nikhom เสนานิคม Side -
Ratchayothin รัชโยธิน Side -
Phahon Yothin 24 พหลโยธิน 24 Side -
Ha Yaek Lat Phrao ห้าแยกลาดพร้าว 9 August 2019; 5 years ago (2019-08-09) Island - Connecting station to Phahon Yothin for  MRT  , via a 330-metre elevated pedestrian walkway.
Mo Chit หมอชิต 5 December 1999; 24 years ago (1999-12-05) Side Connecting station to Chatuchak Park for  MRT 
Saphan Khwai สะพานควาย Side -
Sena Ruam เสนาร่วม[6] TBA Side - Provisional station
Ari อารีย์ 5 December 1999; 24 years ago (1999-12-05) Side -
Sanam Pao สนามเป้า Side -
Victory Monument อนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ Side -
Phaya Thai พญาไท Side - Connecting station to;
 ARL 
 SRT  (future)
Ratchathewi ราชเทวี Side - Connecting station to  MRT  (under construction)
Siam สยาม Stacked Island - Cross-platform interchange with  BTS 
Chit Lom ชิดลม Side -
Phloen Chit เพลินจิต Side -
Nana นานา Side -
Asok อโศก Side - Connecting station to Sukhumvit for  MRT 
Phrom Phong พร้อมพงษ์ Side -
Thong Lo ทองหล่อ Side -
Ekkamai เอกมัย Side - Connecting station to  MRL  (north section; future)
Phra Khanong พระโขนง Side - Connecting station to  MRL  (south section; future)
On Nut อ่อนนุช Side -
Bang Chak บางจาก 12 August 2011; 13 years ago (2011-08-12) Side -
Punnawithi ปุณณวิถี Side -
Udom Suk อุดมสุข Side -
Bang Na บางนา Side - Connecting station to Bang Na-Suvarnabhumi LRT (future)
Bearing แบริ่ง Side -
Samrong สำโรง 3 April 2017; 7 years ago (2017-04-03) Island - Interchange station to  MRT  via transfer gates
Pu Chao ปู่เจ้า 6 December 2018; 5 years ago (2018-12-06) Side -
Chang Erawan ช้างเอราวัณ Side -
Royal Thai Naval Academy โรงเรียนนายเรือ Side -
Pak Nam ปากน้ำ Side -
Srinagarindra ศรีนครินทร์ Side -
Phraek Sa แพรกษา Side -
Sai Luat สายลวด Side -
Kheha เคหะฯ Side

Operation

[edit]

BTS operates services throughout the line from Khu Khot to Kheha at all times. At peak hours between 07.00-09.00 and 16.00-20.00, some "short-run" services run terminate at Mo Chit and Kasetsart University northbound, and at Samrong, eastbound. Trains run generally at three to six-minute intervals. The last eastbound trains from Khu Khot terminate at Kheha, Samrong or Ha Yaek Lat Phrao. The last northbound trains from Kheha terminate at Khu Khot, Mo Chit, or Samrong.

A few off-peak eastbound trains run a through service on the Silom Line to Bang Wa, in order to increase the line capacity at peak hours. At night, these trains will run back northbound and head to depot.[7] Some late northbound trains on the Silom Line switch to the Sukhumvit Line at Siam to reach the depot at Mo Chit.

Rolling stock

[edit]
Rolling stocks of Sukhumvit Line
EMU-A1 approaching Victory Monument station
EMU-A2 heading towards Sanam Pao station
EMU-B1/B2 approaching Ha Yaek Lat Phrao station
EMU-B3 at Ekkamai station

Sukhumvit Line Extensions

[edit]
Station sign at Thong Lo BTS station shows the extension beyond Samrong which opened in 2018

Bearing Extension

[edit]

Construction started in August 2006 on a four billion baht, 5.25 km (3.26 mi) extension from On Nut (E9) to Bearing.[8] The extension was funded by the BMA.[9] The original scheduled opening date was mid-2009. However, a delay in tendering of the contract for the electrical and signalling works resulted in a two-year delay.

The extension did not open until over two years later, on 12 August 2011. The delay in opening prompted the BMA to offer free travel for this extension until the end of 2011 as compensation. An additional flat fee is charged additionally to the distance-based fare of the rest of the BTS network.

Samut Prakan Extension

[edit]

Construction started in April 2012 on a 12.6 km (7.8 mi), nine station extension from Bearing station to Kheha station. The extension was funded by the MRTA as it is outside BMA city limits, Bangkok Province. Construction was contracted to take 1,350 days and the extension was originally scheduled to open by early 2017. In April 2013, the MRTA awarded Ch Karnchang the contract for track laying and electrical systems.[10]

In June 2014, civil works were stated to be 28.3 percent complete. In August 2016, the BMA agreed to take over the operation of the extension from MRTA. Delays over the agreement of how much the BMA should pay MRTA caused a delay in the commencement of test runs on the extension. Track works were 98% completed by November 2016. The total cost of the extension was estimated at 21.4 billion baht.[11] In January 2017, it was announced that the opening of the extension could be further delayed to 2018-2019 due to budgetary concerns and ongoing disputes between the MRTA and BMA.[12]

The first 1.2 km (0.75 mi) section of the extension to Samrong station (E15) opened on 3 April 2017.[13] The full extension to Kheha opened on 6 December 2018.[14]

Khu Khot Extensions

[edit]

An 11.4 km, 11 station northern extension from Mo Chit station to Saphan Mai in Don Mueang District had been planned since the Sukhumvit Line opened. Originally, this extension was scheduled to be completed by 2008. However, due to a combination of changes in government, a prolonged environmental study, and problems with locating a suitable train depot the extension was continually delayed. A further 16.5 km (10.3 mi), nine station extension from Saphan Mai to Khu Khot was also planned once the extension to Saphan Mai had been completed.

Map of the North Extension at Thong Lo station. Ha Yaek Lat Phrao station opened on 9 August 2019, while the remaining stations opened in 2020

After multiple delays, in mid-2013 a decision was made to tender extensions (1) and (2) at the same time, by the end of 2013. However, the dissolution of parliament in November 2013 delayed this yet again. A tender was finally released in January 2014[15] with an April deadline before being delayed until late May 2014 due to concerns from bidders.[16] A military coup in late-May 2014 suspended the bidding process whilst the military administration reviewed all major projects. In late June, the military administration affirmed that the tender would proceed before the end of 2014. In August 2014, the MRTA announced that the new tender deadline was 30 September 2014.[17] Five bidders qualified and the successful bids were announced in December 2014.[18] The tender specified a construction period of 1,350 days.

On 3 April 2015, MRTA signed four contracts for this extension:[19]

Contract Notes Contractors Length Costs
(million Thai Baht)
1 Mo Chit to Saphan Mai Italian-Thai Development 2.8 km (1.7 mi) 15,269
2 Saphan Mai to Khu Khot UN-SH-CH joint-venture 2.6 km (1.6 mi) 6,657
3 Khu Khot Depot and Park & Ride buildings at Yaek Kor Por Aor and Khu Khot stations STEC-AS joint-venture 11 km (6.8 mi) 4,019
4 Track laying and system design STEC-AS joint-venture 10.5 km (6.5 mi) 2,841

The MRTA, contactors and Thai Traffic Police met on 2 September 2015 and confirmed construction would begin on 8 September 2015. A flyover at Kasetsart was demolished, which commenced on 12 September 2015.[20]

At 31 December 2017, the progress of civil works construction was at 53.31% according to the MRTA.[21] As of the end of April 2018, the MRTA stated that civil works progress had advanced to 63.27%.[22] As of 30 September, overall construction had progressed to 78.79%.[23] By the end of March 2019, civil construction had nearly been completed having progressed to 99.42%.[24]

Testing of the final 9.8 km, 7 station section from Wat Phra Sri Mahathat (N17) to Khu Khot (N24) began on 5 October.[25] The final section was officially opened on 16 December 2020 by the Prime Minister.[26]

Opening dates

  1. The first section to Ha Yaek Lat Phrao station (N9) opened on 9 August 2019.
  2. The next 4 stations from a Yaek Lat Phrao station (N9) to Kasetsart University (N13) opened on 4 December 2019.
  3. The next 4 stations from Kasetsart University (N13) to Wat Phra Sri Mahathat (N17) opened on 5 June 2020.
  4. The remaining section of 9.8 km and 7 stations from Wat Phra Sri Mahathat (N17) to Khu Khot (N24) opened on 16 December 2020.

Future extension plans

[edit]

East:

  • A further 10.1 km, four station extension from Kheha station to Tamru station is feasible but currently postponed.
Code Station Name Planned Opening Platform Type Transfers
English Thai
↓ Continue from Kheha station
Sawangkhaniwat สวางคนิวาส TBA Side
Mueang Boran เมืองโบราณ Side
Si Chan Pradit ศรีจันทร์ประดิษฐ์ Side
Bang Pu บางปู Side
Tamru ตำหรุ Side

North:

  • A further 7.8 km, four station extension east along Lam Luk Ka Road from Khu Khot station to Eastern Ring Road-Lam Luk Ka is feasible but currently postponed.
Code Station Name Planned Opening Platform Type Transfers
English Thai
↓ Continue from Khu Khot station
Khlong Sam คลองสาม TBA Side
Khlong Si คลองสี่ Side
Khlong Ha คลองห้า Side
Eastern Ring Road-Lam Luk Ka วงแหวนตะวันออกลำลูกกา Side

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ""กรมการขนส่งทางราง" เผยวันศุกร์สิ้นเดือนสิงหาคม 67 มีผู้ใช้บริการรถไฟฟ้าสายฉลองรัชธรรม (สีม่วง) และรถไฟฟ้าสายสีแดง สูงสุดตั้งแต่เปิดให้บริการมา หลังมีนโยบายอัตราค่าโดยสารรถไฟฟ้าสูงสุด 20 บาทตลอดสาย". กรมการขนส่งทางราง กระทรวงคมนาคม (in Thai). 2024-08-31. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  2. ^ "Mass transit signalling". Bombardier Transportation. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
  3. ^ "Bombardier Projects in Mass-transit signalling" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-23.
  4. ^ Limviphuwat, Phuwit (18 May 2019). "Mass Transit not keeping up". The Nation. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  5. ^ "รถไฟฟ้าบีทีเอส (BTS Skytrain)".
  6. ^ Charuvastra, Teeranai; Chief, News (2019-04-10). "Construction of Sathorn BTS 'Ghost Station' Underway". Khaosod English. Retrieved 2020-03-25. {{cite news}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  7. ^ "เวลาการให้บริการ". BTS Skytrain.
  8. ^ Groundbreaking starts on new BTS extension, Daily News, 15 August 2006
  9. ^ BTS extension budget cut, Bangkok Post, 15 December 2006
  10. ^ "Ch Karnchang gets Phase 2 of Bearing-Samut Prakan route" The Nation, 13 April 2013
  11. ^ "BMA to postpone test run of Bearing-Samrong skytrain". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
  12. ^ Sasiwan Mokkhasen (2017-01-31). "Green Line Going Nowhere for at Least Two Years". Khaosod English. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  13. ^ Asaree Thaitrakulpanich (2017-02-24). "First Station of Stalled BTS Green Line to Open April 1". Khaosod English. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  14. ^ "MRTA pushes to fast-track launch of South Green Line". Bangkok Post. 1 December 2017.
  15. ^ http://www.mrta.co.th/sysRegister/register131217/proc17122556.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  16. ^ http://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1401076541 "รฟม.ปรับทีโออาร์หมอชิต-คูคต กลางปี59 เปิดให้บริการสายสีม่วง" Prachachat News, 26 May 2014
  17. ^ "ข่าวรอบวัน". ประชาชาติธุรกิจ.
  18. ^ "5กลุ่มบริษัทผ่านคุณสมบัติสร้างรถไฟสีเขียว คาดหาผู้รับเหมาได้ไม่เกินต้นปี58 : มติชนออนไลน์". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-10-08.
  19. ^ "รฟม.เซ็นสัญญารถไฟฟ้าสายสีเขียวเหนือ เริ่มสร้างมิ.ย 58 คาดเปิดใช้ต้นปี".
  20. ^ "ผู้จัดการออนไลน์ รวดเร็ว สด ทุกเหตุการณ์".
  21. ^ https://www.mrta.co.th/th/news/information/ความก-าวหน-าการก-อสร-างรถไฟฟ-า-ณ-31-ธ-นวาคม-2560/. MRTA Press, 16 January 2018
  22. ^ https://www.mrta.co.th/th/news/information/ความก-าวหน-าการก-อสร-างรถไฟฟ-า-ณ-30-เมษายน-2561/. MRTA Press, 30 April 2018
  23. ^ "การรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30.MRTA Press[user-generated source]
  24. ^ https://www.mrta.co.th/th/news/information/ความก-าวหน-าการก-อสร-างรถไฟฟ-า-ณ-30-เมษายน-2561/. MRTA Press, 30 April 2018
  25. ^ "BTS tests Green Line trains at 7 new stations before public opening at year-end". The Nation. 7 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  26. ^ "นับถอยหลัง 4 ธ.ค. 63 รถไฟฟ้า BTS สายสีเขียว เปิดทุกสถานี เชื่อม 3 จังหวัด". TNN Thailand. 17 November 2020.