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Questions tagged [citations]

Citations are references to published or unpublished sources other than the work one is currently reading. This tag should be used when asking for proper formatting for citations or information about the ethics of citations.

5 votes
2 answers
171 views

APA parenthetical citation: is extra information in the parentheses okay?

I'm proofing a document that employs the APA citation style. It contains several citations of the form: (Michaelson, 2000; cattle only) This seems wrong to me, especially since the semi-colon is ...
1 vote
2 answers
112 views

Unsure how to go about referencing/paying homage to a thematically similar text

I'm currently on the fourth draft of my novel and am at the stage at last of getting to go sentence by sentence and approach things on quite a molecular level. My book is a sci-fi reimagining of the ...
1 vote
2 answers
508 views

APA in-text citation: Citing multiple works from same first author, different multiple co-authors, and different years

For the APA 7th edition style, if I am citing multiple works led by the same first author, but have different multiple co-authors (two or more authors), and are published in different years, how ...
2 votes
1 answer
44 views

Should I italicize brand names and song titles?

I'm doing the final edits to my book. I often refer to music and brand names of clothing worn to set the tone. My question is when mentioning a brand name or song and artist can I italicize the brand ...
1 vote
1 answer
29 views

Citation format for tertiary source?

Say I want to cite Benjamin Disraeli's famous saying, "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." There are no primary sources for this; quotations of this saying ...
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Can I convert a .txt list of references in IEEE format to Harvard format?

I have a long list of references (about 120 of them) in IEEE format. It's just a plain old .txt file. I would like to convert them all at once to Harvard style references. Is there a software or a ...
0 votes
2 answers
58 views

Can I summarize and paraphrase someone's findings and cite their authors and make it for my references?

I was using other researchers' sources. I want to summarize, paraphrase, and cite the authors of that previous study. I was writing my research paper and I stumbled upon important information, but the ...
1 vote
1 answer
22 views

Do I need paragraph numbers when citing a webpage?

I know that when you need to cite a specific paragraph of a webpage, you use the paragraph number instead of page numbers. However, in what instances are paragraph numbers even necessary? Most ...
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

How to cite a letter in an anthology using MLA?

Does anyone know the proper way to cite a private letter printed in an anthology when using MLA? For example, I need to cite the letters from Queen Victoria to her daughter, Princess Fredrick William. ...
1 vote
2 answers
77 views

How to deal with footnotes in cited sections?

When citing a section from another work, and that cited section has a footnote, how would you go about including the footnote in your citation? Should I turn the footnote of the cited section into a ...
6 votes
2 answers
6k views

How to reference an ISO/IEC?

I'm doing some college work and I'm using ISO/IEC 27000 Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Overview and vocabulary. In Word, I have set up the ...
0 votes
3 answers
472 views

Can a narrative citation "Jones and colleagues (2019)..." be compliant with APA 7th standards?

I have been looking high and low and cannot find the answer to this question. I would prefer to replace the traditional Latin (et al.) with common English (and colleagues) in a narrative citation. I ...
0 votes
2 answers
49 views

If I use parenthetical references and the author's name is given right before it, do I need to repeat his/her name in parenthesis?

For clarity‘s sake I will share my whole phrase: Such is the case of professor Cemal Kafadar (see 2007), professor Ergul (see 2012), historian Dariusz Kołodziejczyk (see Bang and Kołodziejczyk 2012, ...
0 votes
1 answer
70 views

When you write a sentence using information from one source, and knowledge that you have, do you need to include where that information came from?

I am writing a historical paper about Operation Mincemeat for National History Day. I have never written anything in this format before, so I am confused. Also, citing sources incorrectly can get you ...
2 votes
2 answers
589 views

What else should I do with this indirect source?

For a paper I am doing, I am relying on information from this paper. I can't access without paying, but I found this link containing a summary in the form of a fancy GUI slideshow and gives more ...

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