Welsh

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Etymology

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From Proto-Brythonic *dɨskɨd, from Latin discō (I learn). Cognate to Breton deskiñ and Cornish dyski, from the same origin.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dysgu (first-person singular present dysgaf)

  1. to learn
    Dw i ddim yn deall yn iawn achos dw i’n dysgu Cymraeg o hyd.
    I don’t properly understand because I’m still learning Welsh.
  2. (with preposition i) to teach (often replaced by addysgu in modern Welsh)
    Mae Mrs Jones yn dysgu Cymraeg i mi.
    Mrs Jones is teaching me Welsh.

Conjugation

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Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dysgu ddysgu nysgu unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dysgu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies